- Source: New Testament minuscule
A New Testament minuscule is a copy of a portion of the New Testament written in Greek minuscule, a small, cursive Greek language script (developed from Uncial). Most of the minuscules are still written on parchment. Paper was used since the 12th century.
New Testament minuscules are distinct from:
New Testament papyri — written on papyrus and more ancient than minuscules;
New Testament uncials — written in uncial script (i.e. all capital letters) also more ancient than minuscules; and,
New Testament lectionaries — usually written minuscule (but some in uncial) letters and generally contemporary.
Minuscules codices contain commentaries and other additional matter, like, Prolegomena to the four Gospels, the Epistula ad Carpianum, the treatise of Pseudo-Dorotheus on the Seventy disciples and twelve apostles (82, 93, 117, 459, 613), List of Lord's miracles (e.g. 536), List of Parables of Jesus (e.g. 273, 536), short biographies of the Apostles, or summaries of the journeys of St. Paul (e.g. 468). Since the 9th century some manuscripts have notes with the date and place of the composition of the different NT books. Some manuscripts informed about name of scribe and date of composition of the manuscript, but date usually reckoning from the creation of the world (5508 BC). It was the Byzantine manner. Only in a few minuscule codices is the date reckoned from the birth of Christ.
Classification of minuscules
Since the time of J. J. Wettstein the minuscules manuscripts have been indicated by Arabic numerals, but the numbers in each of the four groups of the books of the New Testament began with 1, and thus "1" might indicate a book in any of the manuscripts (f.e. 1eap, 1r, 2e, 2ap). Different parts of the same manuscript had different numbers (f.e. 18evv, 113Acts, 132Paul, and 51Apoc belonged to the same manuscript). Only the first manuscript situation was simple, because it had number 1 in Gospels (1e), in Acts and Catholic epistles (1a), and in Pauline epistles (1p). This system was complicated.
Scrivener, for instance, enumerated known for him minuscule codices:
Gospels .... 739
Acts and Catholic epistles .... 261
Pauline epistles .... 338
Apocalypse .... 122
It did not mean that the total number of minuscules was 1460, because some of them belonged to the same manuscripts.
Wettstein's system was improved and corrected by F. H. A. Scrivener, C. R. Gregory, and other scholars. Aland renumbered minuscule manuscripts (1r received number 2814, 2ap received 2815, 4ap received 2816 etc.), and now every minuscule manuscript has a different catalogue number.
Renumbered minuscules:
Wettstein knew 112 minuscule codices of the Gospels, 58 of the Acts, 60 of St. Paul, and 28 of the Apocalypse. Manuscripts of the Gospels with number 260–469 were added to the list by Scholz (1794–1852). Gregory in 1908 knew 2292 all minuscule manuscripts of the New Testament. As of 16 November 2010, there are currently 2911 minuscule codices catalogued by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research (INTF) in Münster.
Lists of New Testament minuscules
List of New Testament minuscules (1–1000)
List of New Testament minuscules (1001–2000)
List of New Testament minuscules (2001–)
List of New Testament minuscules (2101–2200)
List of New Testament minuscules ordered by Location/Institution
See also
Other lists
Categories of New Testament manuscripts
List of New Testament papyri
List of New Testament uncials
List of New Testament lectionaries
List of New Testament Latin manuscripts
List of the Syriac New Testament manuscripts
Sortable articles
Paleography
Biblical manuscript
Minuscule Greek
References
Bibliography
External links
Sortable lists
Peter M. Head, New Testament Minuscule Manuscripts
New Testament Greek MSS ordered by century (Compiled by Maurice Robinson)
Timothy Seid, A Table of Greek Manuscripts, Interpreting Ancient Manuscripts. [Retrieved 2012-02-29]
Greek Manuscript Quick Reference – The Life Foundations Nexus
"Continuation of the Manuscript List" INTF, University of Münster. Retrieved September 8, 2009
Sortable articles
The Mount Athos Greek Manuscripts Catalog
Images of minuscules manuscripts
Images of manuscripts at the CSNTM
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Minuscule Perjanjian Baru
- Daftar Minuscule Perjanjian Baru (2001–)
- A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament
- Minuscule 817 (Gregory-Aland)
- Daftar Minuscule Perjanjian Baru (1001–2000)
- Codex Petropolitanus (Perjanjian Baru)
- Minuscule 828 (Gregory-Aland)
- Institute for New Testament Textual Research
- Codex Basilensis A. N. IV. 4
- Minuscule 34
- New Testament minuscule
- Lists of New Testament minuscules
- Lists of New Testament manuscripts
- List of New Testament minuscules (1–1000)
- List of New Testament minuscules (2001–)
- List of New Testament uncials
- List of New Testament minuscules (2901–)
- Biblical manuscript
- Minuscule 525
- List of New Testament minuscules (1101–1200)