• Source: Oswald dari Northumbria

Oswald (bahasa Inggris Kuno: Osuualde; s 604 – 5 Agustus 641/642) adalah Raja Northumbria dari 634 sampai kematiannya, dan dimuliakan sebagai orang kudus, dimana ini menjadi sebuah kultus pada Abad Pertengahan.
Oswald adalah putra dari Æthelfrith dari Bernicia dan berkuasa setelah menjalani masa di pengasingan. Setelah mengalahkan penguasa InggrisCadwallon ap Cadfan, Oswald membawa dua kerajaan Northumbria, Bernicia dan Deira kembali berada di bawah penguasa tunggal, dan mempromosikan perkabaran agama Kristen di Northumbria.




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Referensi


Adomnán, Life of Saint Columba translated and edited Richard Sharpe. ISBN 0-14-044462-9
Bede (731). Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum. (as Leo Sherley-Price (trans.) (2008). Farmer, D. H.; Latham, Ronald E., ed. The Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Penguin Classics. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-044565-7. )
Bailey, Richard N., "St Oswald's Heads", in C. Stancliffe and E. Cambridge (eds), Oswald: Northumbrian King to European Saint (1995, 1996). ISBN 1-871615-51-8
Brooks, Nicholas, "The formation of the Mercian kingdom", in S. Bassett (ed.), The Origins of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms (1989).
Craig, D. J. (2004). "Oswald (St Oswald) (603/4–642), king of Northumbria" (berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20916. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2012.
Karkov, Catherine E. (2004). The Ruler Portraits of Anglo-Saxon England. The Boydell Press. ISBN 1-84383-059-0.
Kirby, D.P., The Earliest English Kings (1991, 2000). ISBN 0-04-445692-1
Pelteret, David A.E. "Oswald: d. 642," Reader's Guide to British History (London: Routledge, 2003) online in Credo Reference. Historiography
Remfry, P.M., Annales Cambriae. A Translation of Harleian 3859; PRO E.164/1; Cottonian Domitian, A 1; Exeter Cathedral Library MS. 3514 and MS Exchequer DB Neath, PRO E (ISBN 1-899376-81-X)
Rollason, David, "St Oswald in Post-Conquest England", in C. Stancliffe and E. Cambridge (eds), Oswald: Northumbrian King to European Saint (1995, 1996).
Stancliffe, Clare, "Oswald, 'Most Holy and Most Victorious King of the Northumbrians'", in C. Stancliffe and E. Cambridge (eds), Oswald: Northumbrian King to European Saint (1995, 1996).
Stancliffe, Clare, "Where Was Oswald Killed?", in C. Stancliffe and E. Cambridge (eds), Oswald: Northumbrian King to European Saint (1995). ISBN 1-871615-51-8
Tudor, Victoria, "Reginald's Life of St Oswald", in C. Stancliffe and E. Cambridge (eds), Oswald: Northumbrian King to European Saint (1995, 1996). ISBN 1-871615-51-8
Ziegler, Michelle, "The Politics of Exile in Early Northumbria", The Heroic Age, Issue 2, Autumn/Winter 1999.




Bacaan tambahan


Adams, Max (2013), The King in the North: The Life and Times of Oswald of Northumbria. ISBN 1781854181




Pranala luar



Oswald 1 di Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
"St. Oswald, King and Martyr", Butler's Lives of the Saints
Patron Saints Index Diarsipkan 2001-11-22 di Wayback Machine. - Saint Oswald of Northumbria

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