• Source: Outline of fish

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to fish:
Fish – any member of a paraphyletic group of organisms that consist of all gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish, as well as various extinct related groups. Most fish are ectothermic ("cold-blooded"), allowing their body temperatures to vary as ambient temperatures change, though some of the large active swimmers like white shark and tuna can hold a higher core temperature. Fish are abundant in most bodies of water. They can be found in nearly all aquatic environments, from high mountain streams (e.g., char and gudgeon) to the abyssal and even hadal depths of the deepest oceans (e.g., cusk-eel and snailfish). At 32,000 species, fish exhibit greater species diversity than any other group of vertebrates.




What type of things are fish?


Fish can be described as all of the following:

Natural resource – Resources that exist without actions of humankind.
Organism – Individual living life forms
Animal – Kingdom of living thingss
Vertebrate – Subphylum of chordates with backboness
Seafood – Food from the sea




Types of fish


List of fish common names – List of common names used to refer to fish
List of fish families
Predatory fish – Hypercarnivorous fish that actively prey upon other fish
billfish – Group of ray-finned fishes
mackerel – Pelagic fish
salmon – Commercially important migratory fish
shark – Infraclass of predatory cartilaginous fishs
tuna – Tribe of fishes
Forage fish – Small prey fish
anchovy – Family of fishes
herring – Forage fish, mostly belonging to the family Clupeidae
sardine – Common name for various small, oily forage fish
Demersal fish – Fish that live and feed on or near the bottom of seas or lakes
cod – Common name for the demersal fish genus Gadus
flatfish – Order of fishes
pollock – North Atlantic marine fish in the genus Pollachius
rays – Superorder of cartilaginous fishesPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
Other types
Aquarium fish
Bait fish – Fish used as bait to attract predatory fish
Coarse fish – Rough fish
Farmed fish – Fish raised commercially in enclosures
Game fish – Popular fish targeted in recreational fishing
Oily fish – Fish species with oils in their tissues and coelom
Rough fish – Fish considered less desirable to some anglers
Whitefish – Several species of demersal fish with fins




History of fish


History of fishing




= Evolution of fish

=
Prehistoric fish




Fish biology


Ichthyology
Ichthyology terms
Ethnoichthyology
Diversity of fish




= Fish anatomy

=
Fish anatomy

Ampullae of Lorenzini
Anguilliformity
Barbel
Dorsal fin
Electroreception
Gill
Gill raker
Gill slit
Glossohyal
Hyomandibula
Lateral line
Leydig's organ
Mauthner cell
Otolith
Operculum
Pharyngeal teeth
Photophore
Pseudobranch
Scales
Shark cartilage
Shark tooth
Swim bladder
Vision
Weberian apparatus




= Fish reproduction

=
Fish reproduction – Reproductive physiology of fishes

Bubble nest – Nest built by some fish and frog species to protect their eggs
Clasper – Male anatomical structure found in some groups of animals, used in mating
Egg case – Natural collagen casing found encompassing some aquatic lifeforms' fertilized eggs
Fish development
Ichthyoplankton – Eggs and larvae of fish that drift in the water column
Milt – Fish seminal fluid and sacs
Mouthbrooder – Animal that cares for its offspring by holding them its mouth
Roe – Egg masses of fish and seafood
Spawning – Eggs and sperm released into waterPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
Spawning trigger – Environmental cues that cause marine animals to breed.




= Fish locomotion

=

Fish locomotion

Fin and flipper locomotion
Amphibious fish
Walking fish
Flying fish
Undulatory locomotion




= Fish behavior

=
Aquatic predation
Bait ball
Bottom feeders
Cleaner fish
Diel vertical migration
Electric fish
Filter feeders
Forage fish
Hallucinogenic fish
Migrating fish
Paedophagy
Pain in fish
Predatory fish
Salmon run
Sardine run
Scale eaters
Schooling fish
Venomous fish




= Fish habitats

=

Coastal fish
Coldwater fish
Coral reef fish
Deep sea fish
Demersal fish
Freshwater fish
Groundfish
Marine habitats
Pelagic fish
Tropical fish
Wild fish




Fish as a resource


Natural resource
Fish as food
Fish farming
Aquaculture
Fishing industry
Fisheries
Fishing




= Fish conservation

=
Fish conservation

Overfishing
Habitat destruction
Environmental effects of fishing




= Fish-related recreation

=
Fishkeeping
Recreational fishing
Angling




Fish-related organizations


American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
Gilbert Ichthyological Society
Ichthyological Society of Hong Kong
National Fish Habitat Initiative
North American Native Fishes Association




Fish-related publications


Fishes of the World




People influential in relation to fish


Jacques Cousteau
William Beebe
Edwin Philip Pister
Carl Leavitt Hubbs
David Starr Jordan
Louis Agassiz
Robert Rush Miller
Wendell L. Minckley




See also



Public aquarium
Aquarium
Catch and release
Deep sea fish
Digital Fish Library
Fish development
Fishkeeping
Forage fish
Ichthyology
Marine biology
Marine vertebrates
Fear of fish
Fish kill
FishBase
Genetically modified fish
Schreckstoff




References






External links



ANGFA – Illustrated database of freshwater fishes of Australia and New Guinea
Fischinfos.de – Illustrated database of the freshwater fishes of Germany (in German) (archived)
FishBase online – Comprehensive database with information on over 29,000 fish species
Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center – Data outlet for fisheries and aquaculture research center in the central US (archived)
Philippines Fishes – Database with thousands of Philippine Fishes photographed in natural habitat
The Native Fish Conservancy – Conservation and study of North American freshwater fishes
United Nations – Fisheries and Aquaculture Department: Fish and seafood utilization
University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections – Digital collection of freshwater and marine fish images

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Reproduksi hewan
• Inggris
• Hewan
• Post Malone
• Kutu laut
• Daur hidup Apicomplexa
• Laut
• Sistem endokrin
• Sylvia Earle
• Apicomplexa
• Outline of fish
• Ichthys
• Outline of fishing
• Outline of Russia
• Outline of biology
• Outline of production
• Outline of zoology
• Outline of the fishing industry
• Fishing industry by country
• Outline of Jesus