- Source: Outline of Mali
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Mali:
Mali – landlocked sovereign country located in West Africa. It is the seventh most extensive country in Africa, bordering Algeria on the north, Niger on the east, Burkina Faso and the Côte d'Ivoire on the south, Guinea on the south-west, and Senegal and Mauritania on the west.
Consisting of eight regions, Mali's borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara, while the country's southern region, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers. The country's economic structure centers around agriculture and fishing. Some of Mali's natural resources include gold, uranium, and salt. Due to a high incidence of poverty, Mali is considered to be one of the poorest nations in the world.
Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (from which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. In the late 19th century, Mali fell under French control, becoming part of French Sudan. Mali gained independence in 1959 with Senegal, as the Mali Federation in 1959. A year later, the Mali Federation became the independent nation of Mali in 1960. After a long period of one-party rule, a 1991 coup led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.
General reference
Pronunciation:
Common English country name: Mali
Official English country name: The Republic of Mali
Common endonym(s):
Official endonym(s):
Adjectival(s): Malian
Demonym(s):
Etymology: Name of Mali
ISO country codes: ML, MLI, 466
ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:ML
Internet country code top-level domain: .ml
Geography of Mali
Geography of Mali
Mali is: a landlocked country
Population of Mali: 12,337,000 - 59th most populous country
Area of Mali: 1,240,192 km2
Atlas of Mali
= Location
=Mali is situated within the following regions:
Northern Hemisphere and lies on the Prime Meridian
Africa
North Africa
West Africa
partially within the Sahara Desert
Time zone: Coordinated Universal Time UTC+00
Extreme points of Mali
High: Hombori Tondo 1,155 m (3,789 ft)
Low: Senegal River 23 m (75 ft)
Land boundaries: 7,243 km
Mauritania 2,237 km
Algeria 1,376 km
Burkina Faso 1,000 km
Guinea 858 km
Niger 821 km
Cote d'Ivoire 532 km
Senegal 419 km
Coastline: none
= Environment of Mali
=Environment of Mali
Climate of Mali
Environmental issues in Mali
Wildlife of Mali
Fauna of Mali
Birds of Mali
Mammals of Mali
Natural geographic features of Mali
Glaciers in Mali: none
Rivers of Mali
World Heritage Sites in Mali
= Regions of Mali
=Ecoregions of Mali
List of ecoregions in Mali
Administrative divisions of Mali
Administrative divisions of Mali
Regions of Mali
Cercles of Mali
Arrondissements of Mali
Communes of Mali
= Regions of Mali =
Regions of Mali
= Cercles of Mali =
Cercles of Mali
= Arrondissements of Mali =
Arrondissements of Mali
= Communes of Mali =
Communes of Mali
= Municipalities of Mali =
Capital of Mali: Bamako
Cities of Mali
= Demography of Mali
=Demographics of Mali
Government and politics of Mali
Politics of Mali
Form of government: presidential representative democratic republic
Capital of Mali: Bamako
Elections in Mali
Political parties in Mali
= Branches of the government of Mali
=Government of Mali
Executive branch of the government of Mali
Head of state: President of Mali,
Head of government: Prime Minister of Mali,
Cabinet of Mali
Legislative branch of the government of Mali
Parliament of Mali (bicameral)
Upper house: Senate of Mali
Lower house: House of Commons of Mali
Judicial branch of the government of Mali
Court system of Mali
= Foreign relations of Mali
=Foreign relations of Mali
Diplomatic missions in Mali
Diplomatic missions of Mali
International organization membership
The Republic of Mali is a member of:
= Law and order in Mali
=Law of Mali
Constitution of Mali
Human rights in Mali
LGBT rights in Mali
Law enforcement in Mali
= Military of Mali
=Military of Mali
Command
Commander-in-chief:
Forces
Army of Mali
Navy of Mali: None
Air Force of Mali
= Local government in Mali
=Local government in Mali
History of Mali
History of Mali
Culture of Mali
Culture of Mali
Architecture of Mali
Cuisine of Mali
Languages of Mali
Media in Mali
National symbols of Mali
Coat of arms of Mali
Flag of Mali
National anthem of Mali
Public holidays in Mali
Religion in Mali
Hinduism in Mali
Islam in Mali
World Heritage Sites in Mali
= Art in Mali
=Art in Mali
Cinema of Mali
Music of Mali
Television in Mali
= Sports in Mali
=Sports in Mali
Football in Mali
Mali at the Olympics
Economy and infrastructure of Mali
Economy of Mali
Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 131st (one hundred and thirty first)
Agriculture in Mali
Communications in Mali
Internet in Mali
Companies of Mali
Currency of Mali: Franc
ISO 4217: XOF
Health care in Mali
Mining in Mali
Stock Exchange in Mali: none – served by the regional stock exchange Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM) in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Tourism in Mali
Transport in Mali
Airports in Mali
Rail transport in Mali
Education in Mali
Education in Mali
Health in Mali
Health in Mali
See also
Mali
Index of Mali-related articles
List of international rankings
List of Mali-related topics
Member state of the United Nations
Outline of Africa
Outline of geography
References
External links
Wikimedia Atlas of Mali
Official Portal of the Government of Mali Official Portal of Government of Mali
BBC News Country Profile - Mali
CIA World Factbook - Mali
Mali travel guide from Wikivoyage
Government of Mali Tourism Site - English
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- Outline of Mali
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- Outline of linguistics
