• Source: Outline of organic chemistry

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to organic chemistry:
Organic chemistry is the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of carbon-based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives. These compounds may contain any number of other elements, including hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, the halogens as well as phosphorus, silicon, and sulfur.




General topics


History of organic chemistry
IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry
Organic reaction
Organic compound
Organic synthesis
Retrosynthetic analysis




Current trends


Current trends in organic chemistry include (as of 2020):

Biocatalysis
Catalysis
Chemosensors
Chiral synthesis
Flow chemistry
Green chemistry
Mechanochemistry
Photoredox catalysis




Concepts


Acids and bases
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
Acid dissociation constants
Lewis acids and bases
Chemoselectivity
Molecular structure
Aromaticity
Chemical bonding
Covalent bonding
Lewis model
Molecule shapes
Bond angles
Resonance structures
Conjugated systems
Functional groups
Stereochemistry
Conformational isomerism
Diastereomer
Stereoisomerism
Chirality
Optical activity
Enantiomers
Regioselectivity
Stereoselectivity
Spectroscopy
Infrared spectroscopy
Mass spectrometry
NMR spectroscopy
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
Organometallic chemistry




Chemical species


Acetals
Hemiacetals
Thioacetals
Ketals
Alcohols and alkyl halides, diols, thiols
Alkanes and cycloalkanes
Alkenes
Alkynes
Amines
Amino acids, peptides, proteins
Aromatics
Acetophenones
Anilines
Anisoles
Benzene
Benzenesulfonic acids
Benzophenones
Nitrobenzenes
Phenols
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Toluene
Xylenes
m-Xylenes
o-Xylenes
p-Xylenes
Aryl halides
Carbohydrates
Sugar
Carbonyl compounds
Acid anhydride
Acyl halides
Acyl chlorides
Aldehydes
Amides
Lactams
Carboxylic acids
Dicarbonyl
Enones
Esters
Lactones
Imides
Ketones
Enols
Enolate anions
Enamines
Ethers
Epoxides
Sulfides
Imines
Schiff bases
Ketenes
Lipids
Nitriles
Nucleic acids
Organometallic compounds
Oximes




Reactions



Addition reaction
Aldol addition
Electrophilic addition
Michael addition
Mukaiyama aldol addition
Nucleophilic addition
Cyclization
Bergman cyclization
Nazarov cyclization reaction
Elimination reaction
Beta elimination
Cope elimination
E1cB elimination reaction
Hofmann elimination
Organic redox reaction
Cannizzaro reaction
Oxidation
Baeyer-Villiger oxidation
Corey-Kim oxidation
Dess-Martin oxidation
Fleming-Tamao oxidation
Jones oxidation
Nucleophilic epoxidation
Oppenauer oxidation
Prilezhaev reaction
Rubottom oxidation
Schmidt reaction
Swern oxidation
Wacker-Tsuji oxidation
Reduction
Birch reduction
Bouveault-Blanc reduction
CBS reduction
Clemmensen reduction
Corey-Bakshi-Shibata reduction
Corey–Itsuno reduction
Fukuyama reduction
Luche reduction
Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction
Rosenmund reduction
Staudinger reduction
Wolff-Kishner reduction
Pericyclic reaction
Cheletropic reaction
Cycloaddition
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
Azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
Diels–Alder reaction
Nitrone-olefin (3+2) cycloaddition
Staudinger ketene-imine cycloaddition
Dyotropic reaction
Electrocyclic reaction
Group transfer reaction
Sigmatropic reaction
Polymerization
Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation
Rearrangement reaction
Baker–Venkataraman rearrangement
Beckmann rearrangement
Benzilic acid rearrangement
Brook rearrangement
Claisen rearrangement
Cope rearrangement
Curtius rearrangement
Fries rearrangement
Ireland–Claisen rearrangement
Newman–Kwart rearrangement
Overman rearrangement
Oxy-Cope rearrangement
Pinacol rearrangement
1,2-Wittig rearrangement
2,3-Wittig rearrangement
Substitution reaction
Electrophilic aromatic substitution
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution
Electrophilic substitution
Nucleophilic substitution
SN1 reaction
SN2 reaction
Vicarious nucleophilic substitution




See also


Important publications in organic chemistry
List of organic reactions




References






External links



Organic Chemistry Lectures, Videos and Text
Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry
Organic Families and Their Functional Groups
Roger Frost's Organic Chemistry - multimedia teaching tools

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