• Source: Outline of photography

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to photography:

Photography – process of making pictures by the action of recording light patterns, reflected or emitted from objects, on a photosensitive medium or an image sensor through a timed exposure. The process is done through mechanical, chemical, or electronic devices known as cameras.




Areas of practice






= Applied photography

=



Scientific photography

Aerial photography
Aerial archaeology
Astrophotography
Autoradiography
Cartography and photography
Chronophotography
Fundus photography
Geophotography
Phototherapy
Pseudocolor
Remote sensing
Schlieren photography
Scientific visualization
Visual anthropology



= Scientific imaging
=
Acoustic holography
Dark-field microscopy
Electron microscope
False-color
High-speed photography
Holography
Kirlian photography
Photogrammetry
Photomicrography
Multispectral imaging
Ultraviolet photography
Infrared photography
Full-spectrum photography




Medical imaging



Creating images of the human body or parts of it, to diagnose or examine disease.

Bioluminescence imaging – a technique for studying laboratory animals using luminescent protein.
Calcium imaging – determining the calcium status of a tissue using fluorescent light.
Diffuse optical imaging – using near-infrared light to generate images of the body.
Diffusion-weighted imaging – a type of MRI that uses water diffusion.
Endoscopy – a procedure using an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body.
Fluorescence lifetime imaging – using the decay rate of a fluorescent sample.
Fluorescence image-guided surgery – used to detect fluorescently labelled structures during surgery.
Gallium imaging – a nuclear medicine method for the detection of infections and cancers.
Imaging agent – a chemical designed to allow clinicians to determine whether a mass is benign or malignant.
Imaging studies – which includes many medical imaging techniques.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – a non-invasive method to render images of living tissues.
Microscopy – creating images of objects or features too small to be detectable by the naked human eye.
Molecular imaging – used to study molecular pathways inside organisms.
Non-contact thermography – is the field of thermography that derives diagnostic indications from infrared images of the human body.
Nuclear medicine – uses administered radioactive substances to create images of internal organs and their function.
Optical imaging – using light as an investigational tool for biological research and medical diagnosis.
Optoacoustic imaging – using the photothermal effect, for the accuracy of spectroscopy with the depth resolution of ultrasound.
Photoacoustic Imaging – a technique to detect vascular disease and cancer using non-ionizing laser pulses.
Ultrasound imaging – using very high frequency sound to visualize muscles and internal organs.



Commercial photography


Celebrity photography
Concert photography
Fashion photography
Food photography
Freelance photography
Head shot
Industrial photography
Kodak girl
Product photography "knolling"
Sports photography
Stock photography
Wedding photography
Yearbook
"You press the button, we do the rest"



Police and military photography

Forensic photography
Mug shot
War photography




= Social dimensions of photography

=
Conservation and restoration of photographs
Visual anthropology
Vernacular photography
Selfie



Photojournalism


Documentary photography
Life (magazine)
List of photojournalists
Narrative photography
Paparazzi
Photo-essay
Social documentary photography
Social photography
War photography



Political dimensions of photography

Agitprop
Censorship
Conservation photography
List of photographers of the civil rights movement
Propaganda



Photography and desire

Erotic photography
Fashion photography
Glamour photography
List of BDSM photographers
Nude photography
Pin-up model
Pornography




= Subjects, styles, and formats

=



Photographic subjects

Architectural photography
Fireworks photography
Nature photography
Cloudscape photography
Conservation photography
Landscape photography
Underwater photography
Wildlife photography
Night photography
Portrait photography
Street photography
Subminiature photography



Photographic styles

Abstract photography
Candid photography
Environmental portrait
Low-key photography
Old-time photography
Snapshot
Still life
Straight photography



Photographic formats

See also: Scientific imaging

Black and white
Color photography
Chemigram
Chemogram
Digital photography
Lo-fi photography
Lomography
Monochrome photography
Panoramic photography
Photogram
Stereoscopic photography
Virtual reality
Xerography




= Art and theory

=



Art and photography


Abstraction
American Realism
Appropriation
Art
Artists books
Conceptual photography
Modernism
Exhibitions
The Family of Man
Festivals



Theory

Aesthetics
Art criticism
Conceptual photography
Constructed reality
Decisive moment
Deconstruction
Ideology
Memory
Truth
Representation
Semiotics
Social representation
Time and space
Visual anthropology
Voyeurism




Photographic technology



See also: History of photographic technology

Cabinet photograph
Color photography
Digital photography
Digiscoping
Microphotography
Photogenic drawings
Photometry
Stereoscope




= Image capture

=
Bracketing
Burst mode
Exposure
Time-lapse photography



Camera




= Types of camera
=
Box camera
Brownie camera
Camera obscura
Camera phone
Digital single-lens reflex camera
Diana camera
Digital camera
Zebra patterning
Disposable camera
Field camera
Instant or polaroid camera
Pinhole camera
Point and shoot camera
Press camera
Rangefinder camera
Single-lens reflex camera
Three-CCD camera
Twin-lens reflex camera
Toy camera
View camera



= Parts of a camera
=
Camera back
Shutter
Hotshoe
Aperture
Viewfinder



Lens


Fisheye lens
Lens
Lens hood
Perspective control lens
Telecentric lens
Telephoto lens
Wide-angle lens
Zoom lens



Accessories

Cable release
Filter
Monopod
Tripod



Film


35 mm
Anti-halation backing
Film base
Film developing
Film format
Film holder
Film speed
Sensitometry
Film stock
Grain
Photographic plate
Infrared film
Instant film
Negative
Reversal film



Lighting


Beauty dish
Fill light
Flash
Flash synchronization
Red-eye effect
Gobo
Guide number
Key light
Light meter
Monolight
Reflector
Snoot
Softbox



Projection




Photographic effects

Bokeh
Contre-jour
Motion blur
Sabattier effect




= Photographic processing

=

Airgraph
Bas-relief
Color
Darkroom
Developer
Dufaycolor
Dye coupler
Enlarger
Fixer
Hand-coloring of photographs
Photographic print toning
Heliograph
Image stabilization
Instant photography
Lomography
Minilab
Orthochromatic
Photosculpture
Photographic printing
Safelight
Solarization
Stop bath



Digital processing


Adobe Photoshop
Digital printing
High-dynamic-range imaging (HDR)
Image histogram
Scanning
Film scanner
Unsharp masking



Processes


Alternative process
Bleach bypass
Bromoil process
Cross processing
Cyanotype
Double exposure
Gum bichromate
Infrared
Oil print process
Pinhole
Platinum process
Polaroid art
Redscale
Sprocket hole
Through the Viewfinder
C-41 process
Collodion process
Contact printing
Dodging and burning
Dye transfer process
E-6 process
Gelatin silver process
Half-tone process
K-14 process
Lippmann process
Printing
Process camera
Push printing
Push processing
Sun printing
Wet collodion process



Papers, prints, and -types

Anthotype
Blotting paper
Bromide paper
Calotype
Carbro
Chromogenic print
Chrysotype
Cyanotype
Contact print
Gum printing
Hillotype
Hyalotype
Kallitype
Litmus paper
Melainotype
Paper negative
Physautotype
Print permanence
Photograph
Woodburytype




= Photographic techniques

=
Afocal photography
Chemigram
Chemogram
Harris shutter
Kinetic photography
Kite aerial photography
Light painting
Macro photography
Miniature faking
Panning
Photogram
Pseudo-solarization
Rephotography
Rollout photography
Stereoscopy
Stopping down
Tilt–shift photography
Time-lapse photography




Photographic concepts


Composition
Rule of thirds
Field of view
Headroom
Perspective (visual)
Lead room
Framing
Golden triangle (composition)
Density
Callier effect
Characteristic curve
Contrast
Reciprocity
Exposure
Shutter speed
Aperture
F-number
Exposure compensation
Exposure value
Exposure latitude
Zone system
Metering mode
Time exposure
Moire patterns




= Optics

=

Angle of view
Chromatic aberration
Field of view
Focus
Autofocus
Depth of field
Depth of focus
Hyperfocal distance
Soft focus
Distortion
Electromagnetic spectrum
Fourier optics
Focal length
35mm equivalent focal length
Gaussian optics
Lens flare
Newton's rings
Orb (optics)
Optical transfer function
Optical aberration
Perspective
Perspective distortion
Polarized light
Vignetting




= Color

=
CMYK color model
Color balance
Color management
Color photography
Color space
Color temperature
Colorimetry
Primary color
RGB color model




= Digital imaging

=

Image Compression
Gaussian blur
Image histogram
Histogram equalization
Image scaling
Logarithms
Noise
Pixel
Posterization



Digital image formats

DNG
GIF
JPEG
PNG
RAW
TIFF




Photography organizations


Farm Security Administration
Missions Héliographiques
National Geographic
Royal Photographic Society
Société française de photographie




= Photographic equipment makers

=

Canon
Fujifilm
Hasselblad
Ilford
Kodak
Leica
Minolta
Nikon
Pentax
Polaroid




= Museums and libraries

=
Museums and libraries with significant photography collections.

Center for Creative Photography
Family of Man Museum, Clervaux Castle, Luxembourg
George Eastman Museum
Getty Museum
Instituto Moreira Salles
International Center of Photography
International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum
Library of Congress
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Musée d'Orsay
Museo de Arte de Lima
Museum of Contemporary Photography Chicago
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Museum of Jewish Heritage
Museum of Modern Art
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
National Portrait Gallery UK
National Portrait Gallery US
Niepce Museum
New York Public Library
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Tate Galleries




Photographers



Women photographers
List of photographers
List of women photographers
List of Jewish American photographers
List of street photographers
Photography by indigenous peoples of the Americas




= Photographers by nationality

=
List of Bangladeshi photographers
List of Chinese photographers
List of German photographers
List of Greek photographers
List of Korean photographers
List of New Zealand women photographers
List of Norwegian photographers
List of Polish photographers
List of Slovenian photographers
List of Turkish photographers




History of photography






= History of photographic technology

=

History of the camera
Camera obscura



Pioneers and inventors of photographic technology

Hippolyte Bayard
Louis Daguerre
George Eastman
Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
John Herschel
Eadweard Muybridge
Nicéphore Niépce
William Fox Talbot
Thomas Wedgwood



Historic photographic processes

Ambrotype
Autochrome Lumière
Calotype
Collodion process
Cyanotype
Daguerreotype
Dufaycolor
Heliography
Platinum print
Salt print
Tintype




= History of photography in culture and art

=
Bauhaus
Cliche-verre
Dada
Decisive moment
Farm Security Administration
Formalism
Fotoform
Futurism
Gallery 291
Group f.64
Harlem Renaissance
Impressionism
The Linked Ring
Modernism
Neorealism
Neue Sachlichkeit
Neues Sehen / New Vision
New Documents
New Topographics
Orientalism
Photo-Secession
Photomontage
Pictorialism
Pop art
Postmodernism
Realism
Socialist realism
Straight photography
Surrealism
Vortograph
Wiener Aktionismus / Viennese Actionism




Lists


List of most expensive photographs
List of photographs considered the most important




External links



Judging the authenticity of Photographs: 1800s to Today Guide for collectors and historians
Rarities of the USSR photochronicles Pioneers of Soviet Photography.
"Every Picture Has a Story" - uses pictures from the Smithsonian's collections to show the development of the technology through the nineteenth century.
Shades of Light (Australian Photography 1839 - 1988) the online version of the original Shades of Light published 1998, Gael Newton, National Gallery of Australia.
Illustrated Photography - Basic Photography - The basics of photography explained in a series of articles.
Camera Obscura - digital library on the history photographic techniques

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• Outline of photography
• Photography
• History of photography
• Rollout photography
• Afocal photography
• Candid photography
• Underwater photography
• Principal photography
• Nude photography
• Kirlian photography