• Source: Outline of public relations

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to public relations:
Public relations – practice of managing the spread of information between an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) and the public.




Nature of public relations


Public relations can be described as all of the following:

Academic discipline – branch of knowledge that is taught and researched at the college or university level. Disciplines are defined (in part), and recognized by the academic journals in which research is published, and the learned societies and academic departments or faculties to which their practitioners belong.
Communication – activity of conveying information
Marketing – process which creates, communicates, and delivers value to the customer, and maintains the relationship with customers.




= Essence of public relations

=
To create and sustain "shared meaning" or "common understanding" - NB this may be and usually is different from "shared beliefs"
Propaganda: the general propagation of information for a specific purpose
Psychological warfare:
Psyops
Public relations: techniques used to influence the publics' perception of an organization
Publicity: PR techniques used to promote a specific product or brand
Spin (public relations)
Spin: both the objective of a PR campaign and the act of obtaining that objective




= Public relations methods and approaches

=
Airborne leaflet propaganda
Astroturfing and Astroturf PR: fake grassroots
Atrocity story
Bandwagon effect
Big lie
Black propaganda
Buzzword
Card stacking
Code word
Communist propaganda
Corporate image
Corporate propaganda
Cult of personality
Demonization
Disinformation: providing false information
Dog-whistle politics
Doublespeak
Enterperience: fusing entertainment and experience together
Euphemisms, as done deliberately to advance a cause or position (see also Political correctness)
Factoid
Fedspeak
Front organization
Glittering generality
Homophobic propaganda
Indoctrination
Information warfare: the practice of disseminating information in an attempt to advance your agenda relative to a competing viewpoint
Junk science
Lesser of two evils principle
Loaded language
Marketing: commercial and business techniques
Media bias
Media manipulation: the attempt to influence broadcast media decisions in an attempt to present your view to a mass audience
Misuse of statistics
News management: PR techniques concerned with the news media
News propaganda
Newspeak
Plain folks
Propaganda film
Public service announcement
Revolutionary propaganda
Self propaganda
Social marketing: techniques used in behavioral change, such as health promotion
Sound science
Rebuttal: a type of news management technique
Rhetoric
Slogan
Transfer (propaganda)
Video news release
Weasel Word
White propaganda
Yellow journalism




Theory of public relations


Agenda-setting theory
Framing (social sciences)
Propaganda model: a model developed by Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman to explain how propaganda functions in democracies




History of public relations


History of public relations




= Historical uses of propaganda

=



By country

Propaganda in India
Propaganda in the People's Republic of China
Propaganda in the People's Republic of Poland
Propaganda in the Republic of China
Propaganda in Rwanda
Propaganda in the Soviet Union
Propaganda in the United States



Miscellany

Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
Department for Agitation and Propaganda
Operation Mockingbird
Propaganda during the Reformation
Propaganda in the War in Somalia
Public relations preparations for 2003 invasion of Iraq
Role of the media in the Yugoslav wars
Socialist Propaganda League



World War II

American propaganda during World War II
British propaganda during World War II
Propaganda in the Republic of China
Soviet propaganda during World War II
Walt Disney's World War II Propaganda Production



= Britain
=

List of British propaganda films of World War II
Fougasse
Ministry of Information



= Nazi Germany
=




People


Norman Baillie-Stewart (Radio broadcaster, 1939-1942)
Robert Henry Best (Radio broadcaster, 1942)
Elsa Bruckmann (Propagandist to industrialists)
Hugo Bruckmann
Franz Burri (Disseminator of Nazi propaganda in Switzerland)
Otto Dietrich (Press chief)
Constance Drexel (Radio broadcaster)
Hermann Esser (First Nazi Chief of Propaganda)
Arnold Fanck (Film director)
Paul Ferdonnet (Radio broadcaster)
Walter Frentz (Photographer and film producer)
Hans Fritzsche (Holder of various posts in the Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda)
Walther Funk (State Secretary for the Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, 1933–1938)
Hermann Gauch
Herbert Gerdes
Karl Gerland
Mildred Gillars
Joseph Goebbels
Hans F. K. Günther
Eugen Hadamovsky
Ernst Hanfstaengl
Karl Hanke
Thea von Harbou
Veit Harlan
Fritz Hippler
Heinrich Hoffmann
Raymond Davies Hughes
Emil Jannings
William Joyce
Fred W. Kaltenbach (Radio broadcaster)
Emil Kirdorf
Fritz Julius Kuhn
Johann von Leers
Wolfgang Liebeneiner
Lord Haw-Haw
Horst von Möllendorff
Martin James Monti
Werner Naumann
Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann
Wilfred von Oven
Leni Riefenstahl
Alfred Rosenberg
Fritz Rössler
Gregor Schwartz-Bostunitsch
Albert Speer
Julius Streicher
Eberhard Taubert




Organisations


Charlie and his Orchestra
Department of Film
Gaubildstelle (Office of Slides)
Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda (Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda or Propagandaministerium, or RNVP)




Campaigns and events


Operation Himmler
Nuremberg Rallies
Sportpalast speech




Media



The Eternal Jew (Fritz Hippler, 1940)
Triumph of the Will (Leni Riefenstahl, 1935)




Films






Public relations organizations


Ad Council
Bureau of International Information Programs
Institute for Propaganda Analysis
Ministry of propaganda
United States Information Agency
Shared values initiative - Council of American Muslims for Understanding




Public relations media


"Al Fateh"
America's Army, video game produced by the U.S. government with the stated aim of encouraging players to become interested in joining the U.S. Army.




Works about public relations and propaganda






= Books

=
Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky
Propaganda by Edward Bernays
Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes by Jacques Ellul
Public Opinion by Walter Lippmann




= Film

=
Wag the Dog




See also


List of cognitive biases – Systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment
List of common misconceptions
List of fallacies
List of memory biases – Systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgmentPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
Straight and Crooked Thinking – Book by Robert H. Thouless (book)




External links



Global Alliance for Public Relations and Communication Management
Stockholm Accords for Public Relations
Russia (independent) Alliance for Public Relations

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Bandar Udara Oitakenou
• Hong Kong
• Kesultanan Utsmaniyah
• Carl Gustav Jung
• Khmer Issarak
• Nontrinitarianisme
• Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi
• Edward Hallett Carr
• Hubungan Lintas Selat
• Dinasti Han
• Outline of public relations
• Outline of public affairs
• Public relations
• List of fallacies
• List of cognitive biases
• Media manipulation
• Outline of academic disciplines
• Propaganda techniques
• Edward Bernays
• British royal family