• Source: Outline of the Byzantine Empire

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Byzantine Empire:
Byzantine Empire (or Byzantium) – the Constantinople-centred Roman Empire of the Middle Ages. It is also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, primarily in the context of Late Antiquity, while the Roman Empire was still administered with separate eastern and western political centres. In its own time, there was no such thing as "the Byzantine Empire," there was just the ongoing Roman Empire; "Byzantine Empire" is a scholarly term of convenience to differentiate the empire from its earlier existence during classical antiquity before the western half collapsed (see decline of the Roman Empire). Its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the Roman Empire (‹See Tfd›Greek: Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων, Basileia Rhōmaiōn; Latin: Imperium Romanum) or Romania (Ῥωμανία). After the Western Roman Empire fragmented and collapsed in the 5th century, the eastern half continued to thrive, existing for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. During much of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe.




Geography of the Byzantine Empire






= Regions of the Byzantine Empire

=
Albania under the Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Armenia
Byzantine Crete
Byzantine Egypt
Byzantine Greece



Administrative divisions of the Byzantine Empire

Subdivisions of the Byzantine Empire



= Provinces of the Byzantine Empire
=
Bithynia
Byzacena
Byzantine Crete
Catepanate of Italy
Catepanate of Serbia
Drougoubiteia
Duchy of Perugia
Duchy of Rome
Duchy of the Pentapolis
Duchy of Venetia
Egypt (Roman province)
Europa (Roman province)
Duchy of Gaeta
Galatia (Roman province)
Haemimontus
Helenopontus
Honorias
Isauria
Mauretania Caesariensis
Mauretania Tingitana
Mesopotamia (Roman province)
Moesia Secunda
Duchy of Naples
Palaestina Prima
Paphlagonia
Paristrion
Phrygia Pacatiana
Phrygia Salutaris
Pontus Polemoniacus
Rhodope (Roman province)
Scythia Minor
Spania
Theodorias (province)
Thessaly



= Themes of the Byzantine Empire
=
Theme (Byzantine district)



= Cities of the Byzantine Empire
=
Constantinople (capital)
Thessalonika



Affiliated polities

Republic of Venice
Frankokratia
Despotate of Epirus
Empire of Trebizond
Bulgarian Empire
Serbian Empire




= Demography of the Byzantine Empire

=
Population of the Byzantine Empire




Government and politics of the Byzantine Empire


Byzantine emperors
Byzantine emperors family tree
Byzantine bureaucracy
Byzantinism
Byzantine diplomacy




= Political institutions of the Byzantine Empire

=
Political institutions of the Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Senate




= Byzantine law

=
Byzantine law




= Military of the Byzantine Empire

=
Military of the Byzantine Empire

Byzantine battle tactics
Byzantine military manuals



Byzantine armed forces

Byzantine army
Navy



Military conflicts

Byzantine wars




General history of the Byzantine Empire


History of the Byzantine Empire

Byzantine civilisation in the twelfth century
Byzantine Empire under the Amorian dynasty
Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty
Byzantine Empire under the Doukas dynasty
Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty
Byzantine Empire under the Isaurian dynasty
Byzantine Empire under the Komnenos dynasty
Byzantine Empire under the Leonid dynasty
Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty
Byzantine Empire under the Nikephorian dynasty
Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
Byzantine Empire under the Theodosian dynasty
Byzantine Iconoclasm
History of Lebanon under Byzantine rule
History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
Decline of the Byzantine Empire
Fall of Constantinople




= Military history of the Byzantine Empire

=
List of Byzantine wars
List of sieges of Constantinople
Byzantine–Sassanid Wars
Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628
Byzantine–Arab Wars
Byzantine–Arab Wars (780–1180)
Sack of Amorium (838)
Rus'–Byzantine Treaty
Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (907)
Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (911)
Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (945)
Rus'–Byzantine War
Rus'–Byzantine War (860)
Rus'–Byzantine War (907)
Rus'–Byzantine War (941)
Rus'–Byzantine War (1024)
Rus'–Byzantine War (1043)
Byzantine–Venetian Treaty of 1082
Byzantine–Venetian War (1294–1302)
Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
Byzantine civil war of 1373–1379
Byzantine–Genoese War (1348–1349)
Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
Byzantine–Norman wars
Byzantine–Seljuq Wars
Byzantine–Georgian wars
Byzantine–Mongol alliance
Byzantine–Ottoman Wars




Works on Byzantine history






= Byzantine historiography and scholars

=
Byzantine studies
List of Byzantine_scholars



18th century

Edward Gibbon



19th century

Fyodor Uspensky



20th century

Alexander Vasiliev (historian)
George Ostrogorsky
Warren Treadgold




Culture of the Byzantine Empire


Byzantine culture

Byzantine architecture
Byzantine art
Macedonian art
Byzantine dance
Byzantine literature
Acritic songs
Byzantine novel
Byzantine music
Byzantine calendar
Byzantine cuisine
Byzantine dress
Byzantine gardens
Byzantine Greeks
Byzantine philosophy




= Religion in the Byzantine Empire

=
History of late ancient Christianity
State church of the Roman Empire
Byzantine Papacy
Eastern Orthodox Church
Byzantine Rite
Icons
Byzantine Iconoclasm
Degrees of Orthodox monasticism
Mount Athos
Saint Catherine's Monastery
Paulicianism




= Byzantine language

=
Medieval Greek




Byzantine economy


Byzantine economy
Byzantine agriculture
Byzantine currency
Byzantine coinage
Byzantine mints
Byzantine silk
Slavery in the Byzantine Empire




Byzantine education


Byzantine university
University of Constantinople
Byzantine rhetoric




Byzantine science and technology


Byzantine science
Byzantine medicine
List of Byzantine inventions




See also



Outline of classical studies
Agnes of France, Byzantine Empress
Albanian Greek Catholic Church
Alexander (Byzantine emperor)
Argyros (Byzantine family)
Bandon (Byzantine Empire)
Book of Job in Byzantine illuminated manuscripts
Bristol Byzantine
Byzantine & Christian Museum
Byzantine Catholic World
Byzantine Chain
Byzantine Church, Lin
Byzantine Discalced Carmelites
Byzantine Fresco Chapel
Byzantine Institute of America
Byzantine Master of the Crucifix of Pisa
Byzantine Museum of Antivouniotissa
Byzantine Museum of Ioannina
Byzantine Museum of Kastoria
Byzantine Revival architecture
Byzantine Rite Christianity in Canada
Byzantine Rite Lutheranism
Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies
Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Collection of Chania
Byzantine commonwealth
Byzantine fault tolerance
Byzantine heraldry
Byzantine lyra
Byzantine text-type
Cathedral of St. Mary Byzantine Catholic Church
Chios Byzantine Museum
Constantine III (Byzantine emperor)
Cours (Byzantine general)
Early Byzantine mosaics in the Middle East
Eastern (Byzantine) Catholic Martyrology for February
Eastern (Byzantine) Catholic Martyrology for January
Georgian Byzantine-Rite Catholics
Greek Byzantine Catholic Church
Holy Ghost Byzantine Catholic Church (Pittsburgh)
Immortals (Byzantine)
Index of Byzantine Empire-related articles
Irene Palaiologina (Byzantine empress)
John the Deacon (Byzantine writer)
Julian Byzantine
Kephale (Byzantine Empire)
Kleisoura (Byzantine district)
Komnenian Byzantine army
List of Byzantine foreign treaties
List of Byzantine monuments in Istanbul
List of Byzantine revolts and civil wars
List of Byzantine scholars
List of Byzantine usurpers
List of Roman and Byzantine Empresses
List of exiled and pretending Byzantine Empresses
List of leaders during the Byzantine Papacy
Museum of Ancient Greek, Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Musical Instruments
Museum of Byzantine Culture
Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire
Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture
Palaiologan Byzantine army
Pannonia, Byzantine Empire
Papias (Byzantine office)
Phokas (Byzantine family)
Political mutilation in Byzantine culture
Prosopography of the Byzantine World
Quantum Byzantine agreement
Raoul (Byzantine family)
Saint Anne Catholic Church of the Byzantine Rite
Serbo-Byzantine architecture
St. John Chrysostom Byzantine Catholic Church (Pittsburgh)
St. John the Baptist Byzantine Catholic Cathedral (Pittsburgh)
St. John the Baptist Byzantine Catholic Cemetery
St. Michael Byzantine Catholic Church Toledo
St. Nicholas Byzantine Catholic Church




References






Sources


Baynes, Norman Hepburn; Moss, Henry St. Lawrence Beaufort, eds. (1948). Byzantium: An Introduction to East Roman Civilization. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Freeman, Charles (1999). The Greek Achievement – The Foundation of the Western World. New York: Penguin. ISBN 0-670-88515-0.
James, Liz (2010). A Companion to Byzantium. Chichester: John Wiley. ISBN 978-1-4051-2654-0.
Kaldellis, Anthony (2007). Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87688-9.
Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich; Constable, Giles (1982). People and Power in Byzantium: An Introduction to Modern Byzantine Studies. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 0-88402-103-3.
Kazhdan, A. P.; Epstein, Ann Wharton (1985). Change in Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05129-7.
Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24703-5.
Norwich, John Julius (1998). A Short History of Byzantium. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-025960-5.
Ostrogorsky, George (1969). History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-1198-6.




External links



Byzantine studies, resources and bibliography
Adena, L. "The Enduring Legacy of Byzantium Archived 2020-04-13 at the Wayback Machine", Clio History Journal, 2008.
Ciesniewski, C. "The Byzantine Achievement", Clio History Journal, 2006.
Fox, Clinton R. What, If Anything, Is a Byzantine? (Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors)
The Cambridge Medieval History (IV) The Eastern Roman Empire (717–1453).
Byzantine studies homepage at Dumbarton Oaks. Includes links to numerous electronic texts.
Byzantium: Byzantine studies on the Internet. Links to various online resources.
Translations from Byzantine Sources: The Imperial Centuries, c. 700–1204. Online sourcebook.
De Re Militari. Resources for medieval history, including numerous translated sources on the Byzantine wars.
Medieval Sourcebook: Byzantium. Numerous primary sources on Byzantine history.
Bibliography on Byzantine Material Culture and Daily Life. Hosted by the University of Vienna; in English.
Constantinople Home Page. Links to texts, images and videos on Byzantium.
Byzantium in Crimea: Political History, Art and Culture.
Institute for Byzantine Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (with further resources and a repository with papers on various aspects of the Byzantine Empire)
Miscellaneous
Byzantine Empire on In Our Time at the BBC
De Imperatoribus Romanis. Scholarly biographies of many Byzantine emperors.
The Fall of the Empire. Byzantine Lesson (2007). (Russian: Гибель империи. Византийский урок) A film explaining the political and economical reasons for the fall of the Empire, filmed by the Russian Orthodox Church.
12 Byzantine Rulers by Lars Brownworth of The Stony Brook School; audio lectures. NYTimes review.
18 centuries of Roman Empire by Howard Wiseman (Maps of the Roman/Byzantine Empire throughout its lifetime)

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Perang saudara Romawi Timur 1341–1347
• Kepangeranan Hungaria
• Perang Romawi–Persia
• Yustinianus I
• Outline of the Byzantine Empire
• Byzantine Empire
• List of Byzantine emperors
• Subdivisions of the Byzantine Empire
• Empire of Nicaea
• Decline of the Byzantine Empire
• Outline of ancient Rome
• Fall of Constantinople
• Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty
• Index of Byzantine Empire–related articles