• Source: Paus balin

Paus balin, juga disebut paus besar, membentuk Mysticeti, satu dari dua parvordo Cetacea (paus, lumba-lumba dan pesut). Paus balin memiliki tulang penyaring untuk menyaring makanan dari air. Balin membedakan mereka dari subordo cetacean lainnya, paus bergigi atau Odontoceti. Spesies Mysticeti hidup memiliki gigi pada saat fase embrional. Fosil Mysticeti memiliki gigi sebelum balin berevolusi.




Klasifikasi


Parvordo Mysticeti: paus balin

Familia †Aetiocetidae
†Aetiocetus
†Ashorocetus
†Chonecetus
†Morawanocetus
†Willungacetus
†Familia Llanocetidae
†Llanocetus
†Familia Mammalodontidae
†Janjucetus
†Mammalodon
Klad Chaeomysticeti
Superfamilia Eomysticetoidea
†Familia Cetotheriopsidae
†Cetotheriopsis
†Micromysticetus
†Familia Eomysticetidae
†Eomysticetus
†Tohoraata
†Yamatocetus
Klad Balaenomorpha
Superfamilia Balaenoidea
Familia Balaenidae: paus sikat dan paus kepala busur
Balaena – paus kepala busur
†Balaenella
†Balaenotus
†Balaenula
Eubalaena – paus sikat
†Eucetites
†Idiocetus
†Morenocetus
†Peripolocetus
Familia Neobalaenidae
Caperea, pygmy right whale
†Miocaperea
Klad Thalassotherii
†Hibacetus
†Isocetus
Familia Cetotheriidae
†Brandtocetus
†Cephalotropis
†Cetotherium
†Eucetotherium
†Herentalia
†Herpetocetus
†Joumocetus
†Kurdalagonus
†Metopocetus
†Mixocetus
†Nannocetus
†Otradnocetus
†Palaeobalaena
†Piscobalaena
†Titanocetus
†Vampalus
†Zygiocetus
Superfamilia Balaenopteroidea
†Eobalaenoptera
†Mauicetus
†Tiphyocetus
Familia †Aglaocetidae
† Aglaocetus
† Isanacetus
† Pinocetus
Familia Balaenopteridae: paus rorqual
†Archaebalaenoptera
Balaenoptera
†Burtinopsis (nomen dubium)
†Cetotheriophanes
†Diunatans
Megaptera – paus bungkuk
†Notiocetus
†Parabalaenoptera
†Plesiobalaenoptera
†Plesiocetus
†Praemegaptera
†Protororqualus
†Familia Diorocetidae (invalid subgroup)
†Amphicetus
†Diorocetus
†Plesiocetopsis
†Thinocetus
†Uranocetus
Familia Eschrichtiidae
†Archaeschrichtius
†Eschrichtioides
Eschrichtius – paus abu-abu
†Gricetoides
†Megapteropsis (nomen dubium)
†Familia Pelocetidae (invalid subgroup)
†Cophocetus
†Halicetus
†Parietobalaena
†Pelocetus
Familia incertae sedis
Amphiptera (existence unconfirmed)
†Horopeta
†Imerocetus
†Mesocetus (nomen dubium)
†Mioceta (nomen dubium)
†Piscocetus
†Siphonocetus (nomen dubium)
†Tretulias (nomen dubium)
†Ulias (nomen dubium)




Referensi






Daftar Pustaka


Bannister, John L. (2008). "Baleen Whales (Mysticetes)". Dalam Perrin, William F.; Würsig, Bernd; Thewissen, J. G. M. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press. hlm. 80–89. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9.
Bisconti, M.; Lambert, O.; Bosselaers, M. (2013). "Taxonomic revision of Isocetus depauwi (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti) and the phylogenetic relationships of archaic 'cetothere' mysticetes". Palaeontology. 56 (1): 95–127. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01168.x. ISSN 0031-0239. OCLC 826744606. Ringkasan.
Cope, E. D. (1891). Syllabus of Lectures on Geology and Paleontology. Philadelphia: Ferris Brothers. hlm. 1–90. OCLC 31419733. Ringkasan (October 2013).
Deméré, T. A.; Berta, A.; McGowen, M. R. (2005). "The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 12 (1/2): 99–143. doi:10.1007/s10914-005-6944-3. OCLC 264019292.
Deméré, T.; McGowen, M.; Berta, A.; Gatesy, J. (2008). "Morphological and Molecular Evidence for a Stepwise Evolutionary Transition from Teeth to Baleen in Mysticete Whales". Systematic Biology. 57 (1): 15–37. doi:10.1080/10635150701884632.
Fitzgerald, Erich M. G. (2006). "A bizarre new toothed mysticete (Cetacea) from Australia and the early evolution of baleen whales". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 273 (1604): 2955–2963. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3664. PMC 1639514 . PMID 17015308.
Fitzgerald, Erich M. G. (2012). "Archaeocete-like jaws in a baleen whale". Biol. Lett. 8 (1): 94–96. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0690.
Rice, Dale W. (1998). Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution. 4. Society for Marine Mammalogy. hlm. 1–231. OCLC 40622084.
Sanders, A. E.; Barnes, L. G. (2002). "Paleontology of the Late Oligocene Ashley and Chandler Bridge Formations of South Carolina, 3: Eomysticetidae, a new family of primitive mysticetes (Mammalia: Cetacea)". Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 93: 313–356.
Steeman, M. E. (2010). "The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 8 (1): 63–80. doi:10.1080/14772011003594961. OCLC 694418047.
Tinker, Spencer Wilkie (1988). Whales of the World. Brill Archive. ISBN 9780935848472. Diakses tanggal October 2013.
Uhen, M. D. (2010). "The origin(s) of whales". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 38: 189–219. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152453.
Werth, Alexander J. (April 2013). "Flow-dependent porosity and other biomechanical properties of mysticete baleen". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216: 1152–1159. doi:10.1242/jeb.078931. Diakses tanggal October 2013. Ringkasan (October 2013).




Pranala luar


Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)

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