- Source: Peace on Earth (film)
Peace on Earth is a one-reel 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon short directed by Hugh Harman, about a post-apocalyptic world populated only by animals, after human beings have gone extinct due to war.
Plot
On Christmas Eve, two young squirrels ask their grandfather (voiced by Mel Blanc) who the "men" are in the lyric "Peace on Earth, good will to men." Through flashbacks, he tells them men were like monsters, with flashing eyes and long snouts (gas masks), carrying terrible-looking shooting-irons with knives on the end (bayonets). They were always going to war, finding one thing to fight over as soon as another was settled, such that when they could think of nothing else, the flat-footed would start shooting the buck-toothed, and the vegetarians fighting the meat-eaters. In scenes of devastation reminiscent of World War I, they fight until there are only two left. The second-to-last man on Earth shoots the last, who painfully raises his rifle and shoots back before collapsing into his watery foxhole. His hand, curling into a fist, is the last thing to go under. In the quiet, the animals come out. In the ruins of a church they find a Bible open to "Thou shalt not kill." The wise old owl reads the words and comments approvingly on the book of rules, but figures men never paid much attention. He finds "Ye shall rebuild the old wastes" and the animals build a civilization among the ruins, founding the town of Peaceville using soldiers' helmets as houses. The short features a version of "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" with rewritten lyrics, and a trio of carolers sing this song outside of the squirrels' home.
Accolades
According to Hugh Harman's obituary in The New York Times and Ben Mankiewicz, host of Cartoon Alley, the cartoon was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. However, it is not listed in the official Nobel Prize nomination database. Mankiewicz also claimed that the cartoon was the first about a serious subject by a major studio. In 1994, it was voted #40 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field.
It was also nominated for the 1939 Academy Award for Short Subjects (Cartoons). It did not claim that honor (which instead went to Walt Disney's Silly Symphony The Ugly Duckling).
Remake
Fred Quimby, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera remade the cartoon in CinemaScope in 1955. This post-World War II version of the film, entitled Good Will to Men, featured updated and even more destructive forms of warfare technology such as flamethrowers, bazookas, missiles, and nuclear weapons. This version used a choir of mice as the main characters including a deacon mouse who tells the story to his charges, and also had more direct religious references (though the Bible is simply referred to as "the book of humans' rules" in both), Good Will to Men includes a reference to the New Testament, while Peace on Earth only includes verses from the Old Testament). This new version was also nominated for the Best Animated Short Subject Oscar, but lost to Speedy Gonzales. This film was the last animated production for producer Fred Quimby before his retirement in May 1955.
Home Media
Both Peace on Earth and Good Will to Men are included, digitally restored and uncut, on the Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection DVD set. Peace on Earth is also included as an extra on A Christmas Carol (1938) DVD & Blu-Ray from Warner Brothers and The Mortal Storm Blu-Ray by Warner Archive Collection.
See also
List of Christmas films
References
External links
Peace on Earth at IMDb
Peace on Earth at the TCM Movie Database
Good Will to Men at IMDb
Good Will to Men at the TCM Movie Database
The short film Peace On Earth (1939) is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive.
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