• Source: Penang Bridge

The Penang Bridge is a 13.5-kilometre (8.4-mile) dual carriageway toll bridge and controlled-access highway in the state of Penang, Malaysia. The bridge connects Perai on the mainland side of the state with Gelugor on the island, crossing the Penang Strait. The bridge was the first and, until 2014, the only road connection between the peninsula and the island. The bridge is the second-longest bridge over water in Malaysia, with a length over water of 8.4 kilometres (5.2 miles).
The bridge was inaugurated on 14 September 1985. The current concession holder and maintainer of the bridge is PLUS Expressways. Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd was the concession holder before it was merged with the current concessionaire.




History






= Chronology

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= Penang Bridge Widening Project

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When the bridge was initially constructed, the central span had six lanes, while the rest of the bridge had four lanes. The project to widen the entire bridge to six lanes began in January 2008 and was completed in late 2009.




Features


The Penang Bridge has an overall length of 13.5 km (8.4 mi): 8.4 km (5.2 mi) above water, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) on Penang Island and 3.6 km (2.2 mi) in Prai. The 255 m (837 ft) main span is 33 m (108 ft) above water, held up by four 101.5 m (333 ft) towers. The carriageway has 3 lanes in each direction and a speed limit of 70–80 km/h (43–50 mph).
The bridge has an emergency layby equipped with SOS phone. Traffic CCTV and Variable Message Sign (VMS) are installed at all locations along the bridge. The bridge carries a Tenaga Nasional 132kV power cable.




Tolls



Since 1985, the Penang Bridge has been a tolled bridge. Fees are charged only when entering the bridge from the mainland and travelling towards Penang Island. Since 1994, the tolls have been collected by a private concession company, Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd, which has become a member company of PLUS Malaysia Berhad. Beginning 1 January 2019, toll collection for motorcyclists was abolished for both Penang bridges. The price used to be RM1.40. Since then, the toll canopy for motorcyclists was converted into a layby for motorcyclists.




= Electronic toll collection

=
As part of an initiative to facilitate faster transactions at the Perai Toll Plaza, all toll transactions at this toll plaza on the Penang Bridge have been exclusively conducted via electronic toll collection with the use of Touch 'n Go cards and SmartTAGs since 9 September 2015.




= Fares

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(Since 1 February 2020)




List of interchange






= 3602B Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Link

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Commemorative events


Commemorative postage stamps to mark the opening of the Penang Bridge on 1985 were issued by the Malaysian Postal Services Department (now Pos Malaysia) on 15 September 1985. The denominations for these stamps were 20 sen, 40 sen, and RM 1.00.




Incidents and accidents


Over the years in its operation, the bridge has been a frequent spot for road accidents and suicides.
On 20 January 2019, two cars travelling mainland bound collided with one plunging into the Strait of Malacca. A search operation was launched for the submerged car and the victim was later found dead.




In popular culture


The Penang Bridge became a subject matter in cartoonist, Lat's comic book, Lat and Gang published in 1987 by Berita Publishing. In the comic's page 58, Lat illustrated various situations that took place at the bridge.




See also


Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge
North–South Expressway
Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway




References






External links



Penang Bridge
Malaysian Highway Authority
Satellite Image of Penang Bridge at Google Maps
Penang Bridge at Structurae

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Jembatan Pulau Pinang
• Abdul Halim dari Kedah
• Perang Dunia I
• Jembatan Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Syah
• Rambu lalu lintas di Malaysia
• Jembatan Sungai Prai
• Daftar tokoh Minangkabau
• Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno–Hatta
• Neozapatismo
• Daftar stadion sepak bola menurut kapasitas
• Penang Bridge
• Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge
• Penang
• Penang Island
• George Town, Penang
• Malaysian Expressway System
• Penang Bridge International Marathon
• Penang Strait
• List of longest bridges
• North–South Expressway (Malaysia)