- Source: Philine
Philine is a genus of sea slugs or sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Philininae of the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs or paper bubbles.
Species
Species within the genus Philine include:
Taxa inquirenda
Philine acutangula A. Adams, 1862
Philine desmotis Watson, 1897
Philine minuta Thiele, 1925
Philine sykesii Melvill, 1904
Philine truncatissima G. B. Sowerby II, 1870
Philine vitrea Gould, 1859
Species brought into synonymy
Philine alata Thiele, 1912: synonym of Antarctophiline alata (Thiele, 1912) (original combination)
Philine alba Mattox, 1958 - white paper-bubble, white paperbubble: synonym of Philinorbis albus (Mattox, 1958) (original combination)
Philine alternans van der Linden, 1995: synonym of Laona alternans (van der Linden, 1995) (original combination)
Philine antarctica Smith, 1902: synonym of Waegelea antarctica (E. A. Smith, 1902) (original combination)
Philine apertissima Smith, 1902: synonym of Antarctophiline apertissima (E. A. Smith, 1902) (original combination)
Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893: synonym of Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
Philine argentata Gould, 1859: synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
Philine californica Willett, 1944 - California paper-bubble, California paperbubble : synonym of Laona californica (Willett, 1944) (original combination)
Philine calva van der Linden, 1995: synonym of Philine striatula Monterosato, 1874
Philine chilla Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969: synonym of Laona chilla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969) (original combination)
Philine cingulata G. O. Sars, 1878 - girdled paper-bubble, girdled paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
Philine condensa van der Linden, 1995: synonym of Laona condensa (van der Linden, 1995) (original combination)
Philine confusa Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013: synonym of Laona confusa (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)
Philine falklandica A. W. B. Powell, 1951: synonym of Antarctophiline falklandica (Powell, 1951) (original combination)
Philine fragilis G. O. Sars, 1878 - fragile paper-bubble, fragile paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858: synonym of Praephiline finmarchica (M. Sars, 1859)
Philine gibba (Strebel, 1908): synonym of Antarctophiline gibba (Strebel, 1908) (original combination)
Philine gouldi Doello-Jurado, 1918: synonym of Antarctophiline gibba (Strebel, 1908)
Philine grandioculi Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013: synonym of Laona grandioculi (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)
Philine indistincta Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013: synonym of Hermania indistincta (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013) (original combination)
Philine japonica Lischke, 1872: synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
Philine kawamurai (Habe, 1958): synonym of Globophiline kawamurai Habe, 1958
Philine kerguelensis Thiele, 1925: synonym of Spiraphiline kerguelensis (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
Philine laevissima M. Sars, 1859: synonym of Diaphana hiemalis (Couthouy, 1839)
Philine lima (T. Brown, 1825) - file paper-bubble, file paperbubble: synonym of Retusophiline lima (T. Brown, 1827)
Philine lineolata (Couthouy, 1839): synonym of Philine lima (T. Brown, 1825): synonym of Retusophiline lima (T. Brown, 1827)
Philine loveni Malm, 1858: synonym of Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)
Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897: synonym of Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
Philine monterosatoi Sykes, 1905: synonym of Philine monterosati Monterosato, 1874 (unjustified emendation)
Philine ossiansarsi Friele, 1877: synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
Philine polaris Aurivillius, 1885 - axial paper-bubble, axial paperbubble: synonym of Philine quadrata (S. Wood, 1839)
Philine pruinosa (Clark, 1827): synonym of Laona pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827)
Philine polystrigma (Dall, 1908): synonym of Woodbridgea polystrigma (Dall, 1908)
Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) - quadrate paper-bubble, quadrate paperbubble: synonym of Laona quadrata (S. Wood, 1839)
Philine retifera (Forbes, 1844): synonym of Philine vestita (Philippi, 1840)
Philine rugulosa (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896): synonym of Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896
Philine scabra Muller, 1784: synonym of Hermania scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)
Philine sinuata Stimpson, 1851 - sinuate paper-bubble, sinuate paperbubble : synonym of Philine denticulata (Adams J., 1800)
Philine striatella Tapparone-Canefri, 1874 : synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
Philine trachyostraca Watson, 1897: synonym of Philine retifera (Forbes, 1844)
Philine thurmanni Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969: synonym of Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969)
Philine ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865): synonym of Laona ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865)
References
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
Chaban E.M. & Soldatenko E.V. (2009) Description of a new genus Praephiline gen. nov. (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Philinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 18(2): 205-211.
Price R.M., Gosliner T.M. & Valdés A. (2011) Systematics and phylogeny of Philine (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the Philine aperta species complex. The Veliger 51(2): 1-58.
External links
Data related to Philine at Wikispecies
"Philine". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
