• Source: Pompano Beach, Florida

Pompano Beach ( POM-pə-noh) is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. It is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, just north of Fort Lauderdale and 36 miles north of Miami. The nearby Hillsboro Inlet forms part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. It is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to 6.14 million people in 2020. As of the 2020 census, the population was 112,046, making it the sixth-largest city in Broward County, the ninth-largest city in the South Florida metropolitan area, and the 20th-largest city in Florida.
Pompano Beach Airpark, located within the city, is the home of the Goodyear Blimp Spirit of Innovation.




History



Tequesta Indians lived in the area.
The city's name is derived from the Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus), a fish found off the Atlantic coast.
There had been scattered settlers in the area since at least the mid-1880s, but the first documented permanent residents of the Pompano area were George Butler and Frank Sheen and their families, who arrived in 1896 as railway employees. The first train arrived in the small Pompano settlement on February 22, 1896. It is said that Sheen gave the community its name after jotting down on his survey of the area the name of the fish he had for dinner. The coming of the railroad led to development farther west from the coast. In 1906, Pompano became the southernmost settlement in newly created Palm Beach County. That year, the Hillsboro Lighthouse was completed on the beach.
On July 3, 1908, a new municipality was incorporated in what was then Dade County: the Town of Pompano. John R. Mizell was elected the first mayor. In 1915, Broward County was established, with a northern boundary at the Hillsboro Canal. Thus, within eight years, Pompano had been in three counties. Pompano Beach experienced significant growth during the Florida land boom of the 1920s. In 1940, the U.S. Supreme Court disallowed forced confessions in Chambers v. Florida, a dispute stemming from a murder in Pompano Beach.
Following the population boom due to World War II, in 1947, the City of Pompano merged with the newly formed municipality on the beach and became the City of Pompano Beach. In 1950, the population of the city reached 5,682. Like most of southeast Florida, Pompano Beach experienced great growth in the late 20th century as many people moved there from northern parts of the United States. A substantial seasonal population also spends its winters in the area. The city of Pompano Beach celebrated its centennial in 2008. It is twinned with West Bromwich in the United Kingdom.
The majority of the initial inhabitants, both African American and white, in this region migrated from northern Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas, while some black residents also came from the Bahamas.




Geography


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 25.4 square miles (65.8 km2), of which 24.0 square miles (62.2 km2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2), or 5.54%, is water.
A 2017 study showed 73,000 residents living within FEMA's coastal floodplain.
Pompano Beach is in northeastern Broward County along the Atlantic Ocean. It includes about 3 miles (5 km) of beachfront, extending from the intersection of State Road A1A and Terra Mar Drive to the Hillsboro Inlet. The city is bounded by the following municipalities:
On its northeast:

Hillsboro Beach
Lighthouse Point
On its north:

Deerfield Beach
On its west:

Coconut Creek
On its southwest:

Margate
North Lauderdale
On its south:

Fort Lauderdale
On its southeast:

Lauderdale-by-the-Sea




= Climate

=
Pompano Beach has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with hot, humid summers and warm winters.




Neighborhoods


These are the neighborhoods and communities that are officially recognized by the City of Pompano Beach.




Demographics



As of 2010, Italian-Americans made up 8.5% of the population, forming the second largest ancestry group in the city.
As of 2010, before annexation of other areas, Pompano Beach has the highest concentration of residents of Haitian ancestry in the country, at 9.3% of the population. while it had the highest percentage of Brazilians in the US, at 2.67%.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $36,073, and the median income for a family was $44,195. Males had a median income of $31,162 versus $26,870 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,938. About 13.1% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.1% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2000, before many of the unincorporated areas were annexed to the city, those who spoke only English were 76.4% of the population, while those who spoke Spanish as a mother tongue were 9.3%, while French Creole (mostly Haitian Creole) was at 6.2%, French at 2.4%, Portuguese 1.5%, German was 1.0%, and Italian as a first language made up 0.9% of the population.
Data for previously unincorporated areas that are now part of Pompano Beach:

Pompano Beach Highlands as English being at 69.54% who spoke it as a first language, while Spanish at 20.26%, French Creole (Haitian Creole) at 4.74%, Portuguese 3.89%, and Vietnamese at 1.12% of the population.
Collier Manor-Cresthaven had speakers of English as their first language at 72.54%, Spanish at 16.92%, French Creole (Haitian Creole) 6.88%, French at 1.40%, Italian at 1.12%, and Portuguese at 1.12% of residents.
Leisureville: As of 2000, speakers of English as a first language accounted for 86.24% of all residents, while speakers of French Creole accounted for 10.05%, and speakers of German as a mother tongue made up 3.70% of the population.




Education


Although there are about 17 post-secondary schools within 10 miles (16 km) of downtown Pompano Beach, the majority of these are for-profit schools or schools that specialize in a specific field. Students may prefer postsecondary schools that offer programs in a wider variety of disciplines, especially if a student has yet to settle on a specific field of study. Pompano Beach is also the registered office for Augustine Graduate School, a post-secondary school, named for the North African theologian, philosopher, educator, and scholar Augustine, the graduate school offers graduate programs in the areas of psychology, philosophy, theology, education, and business; additionally the graduate school offers graduate certificates in various areas.
Broward County Public Schools operates public K–12 schools.
Elementary schools

Pompano Beach Elementary School
C. Robert Markham Elementary
Cresthaven Elementary
Cypress Elementary
Drew Charles Elementary
McNab Elementary
Norcrest Elementary
Palmview Elementary
Sanders Park Elementary
Middle schools

Pompano Beach Middle School
Crystal Lake Middle School
High schools

Blanche Ely High School
Pompano Beach High School (magnet for northern Broward County)
Schools outside of the Pompano Beach city limits: Coconut Creek HS (Coconut Creek) Deerfield Beach HS (Deerfield Beach), and Monarch HS (Coconut Creek)
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami operates the Saint Coleman K–8 school in Pompano Beach; it opened on September 9, 1958. The archdiocese formerly operated the St. Elizabeth of Hungary School. The church attempted to resolve its debt to the archdiocese by loaning $2.13 million from Bank of America, and the school had $337,000 in debt in 2009, and it ballooned to $1.3 million of debt in the 2009–2010 school year. It closed on June 15, 2010.




Economy


In recent years, an effort to rejuvenate rundown areas near the city's beach has gained momentum and has stimulated a multibillion-dollar building boom. Community redevelopment agencies were established for the East Atlantic/Beach corridor, as well as for the old downtown and Hammondville/Martin Luther King Jr. corridor.
Companies based in Pompano Beach include Associated Grocers of Florida. Nonprofits include Cross International.




= Largest employers

=
According to the city's 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the largest employers in the city are:




Arts and culture






= Annual cultural events

=
Pompano Beach holds several annual cultural events including the Pompano Beach Seafood Festival, St. Patrick's Irish Festival, St. Coleman's Italian Festival, the Pompano Beach Holiday Boat Parade, The Holiday Yuletide Parade, The Annual Nautical Flea Market at Pompano Community Park & Amphitheater, and The Annual Blues and Sweet Potato Pie "Juneteenth" Festival.




= Museums and other points of interest

=
The Kester Cottages (the Pompano Beach Historical Museum), Blanche Ely House Museum, Meridian Gallery, The Historic Ali Cultural Arts Center, Bailey Contemporary Arts, and Pompano Beach Art Gallery are located in the city. Two theatres in the area include Curtain Call Playhouse and Poet Productions. There are two malls in Pompano Beach. The first is Festival Flea Market Mall, which houses booths and kiosks selling jewelry, electronics, and clothing. The other, Pompano Citi Centre, is an open-air mall.




Sports


Pompano Beach Municipal Golf Course has two 18-hole courses, the Palms, and the Pines, which opened in 2013.




Parks and recreation


Parks include Pompano Beach Community Park, Kester Park, Cresthaven Park, Harbors Edge Park, and Scott Meyers Memorial Park. Fern Forest Nature Center is just across the Coconut Creek city boundary.
Pompano Beach Community Park features an aquatic center, pickleball courts, basketball courts, soccer fields, jogging paths, and baseball fields. Prior to 2008, this park was the location of the Pompano Beach Municipal Stadium, which served as the spring training camp for the Washington Senators from 1961 to 1971 and the Texas Rangers from 1972 through 1986.




Government


In 2004, John Rayson became the first elected mayor of Pompano Beach. Prior mayors had been selected by city commissioners from among themselves. The vice mayor continues to be selected by city commissioners from among themselves. At the federal level, Pompano Beach is located in Florida's 20th congressional district, which is represented by Democrat Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick. The current Mayor at Large is Rex Hardin.




Media


Pompano Beach is a part of the Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood media market, which is the twelfth-largest radio market and the seventeenth-largest television market in the United States. Its primary daily newspapers are the South Florida Sun-Sentinel and The Miami Herald, and their Spanish-language counterparts El Sentinel and El Nuevo Herald. Local Pompano-based media includes The Pompano Pelican, the longtime local weekly newspaper; the Deerfield-Pompano Beach Forum, published by the Sun-Sentinel Company; Pompano Post Community Newspaper and PompanoFun.com, a website focusing on local entertainment and events; and television program Today in Pompano.




Infrastructure






= Transportation

=
The South Florida Regional Transportation Authority has its headquarters in Pompano Beach, located next to the Pompano Beach Tri-Rail station.
In addition to Tri-Rail, Pompano Beach is also served by several bus routes operated by Broward County Transit. Two major transfer points are the Northeast Transit Center and Pompano Citi Centre.




Notable people



Jahseh Onfroy (1998–2018), better known as XXXTentacion, rapper who died June 18, 2018, in Deerfield Beach, Florida
Kodak Black (born 1997), rapper
Roland "Bad Bad Leroy Brown" Daniels (1950–1988), professional wrestler
Tyrone Carter (born 1976), professional football player, Pittsburgh Steelers
Henri Crockett (born 1974), professional football player, Atlanta Falcons
Zack Crockett (born 1972), professional football player, Oakland Raiders
Anthony F. DePalma (1904–2005), orthopedic surgeon and professor, moved to Pompano Beach in 1976 and retired there
Blanche General Ely and Joseph A. Ely (1903–1994), school founders and principals; see Ely Educational Museum
Further Seems Forever, emo band
Mark Gilbert (born 1956), Major League Baseball player, and US Ambassador to New Zealand
Al Goldstein (1936–2013), pornographer and former publisher of Screw magazine
Kelsey Grammer (born 1955), actor in the NBC sitcoms Cheers and Frasier
Paolo Gregoletto (born 1985), bass player in metal band Trivium
Al Harris (born 1974), professional football player, Green Bay Packers
Lamar Jackson (born 1997), Heisman winner, NFL MVP, football quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens
Ingemar Johansson (1932–2009), former world heavyweight boxing champion
Eddie Jones (born 1971), professional basketball player, Dallas Mavericks
Barry Krauss (born 1957), professional football player, Miami Dolphins
Jerome McDougle (born 1978), professional football player, Philadelphia Eagles
Stockar McDougle (born 1977), professional football player Jacksonville Jaguars
Harry Newman (1909–2000), All-Pro football quarterback
Richard Thomas Nolan (born 1937), writer, Episcopal Church canon, retired philosophy and religion professor
Dan Nugent (1953–2001), professional football player, Washington Redskins
Patrick Peterson (born 1990), professional football player, Arizona Cardinals
Jason Pierre-Paul (born 1989), professional football player, New York Giants
Jabari Price (born 1992), professional football player, Minnesota Vikings
Jordan Pundik (born 1972), vocalist in pop-punk band New Found Glory
Jake "The Snake" Roberts (born 1955), professional wrestler, retired WWE
Rashard Robinson (born 1995), professional football player, New York Jets
Esther Rolle (1920–1998), actress, from television's Good Times and Maude
Clint Session (born 1984), professional football player, Indianapolis Colts
Corey Simon (1977), professional football player, Indianapolis Colts
Andrew Smith (born 1992), American-Latvian basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
Harold Solomon (born 1952), tennis player ranked No. 5 in the world in 1980
Brett Swenson (born 1988), professional football player, Indianapolis Colts
Natalie Vértiz (born 1991), Peruvian American beauty pageant titleholder who represented Peru at Miss Universe 2011
Fahreta Živojinović (born 1960), better known as Lepa Brana, Bosniak and Yugoslavian pop-folk singer




Sister cities


Pompano Beach's sister cities are:

Itajaí, Brazil
San Clemente del Tuyú, Argentina
Termoli, Italy




See also



Merritt Boat & Engine Works
Kester Cottages




Notes






References






Further reading


Pompano Beach Historical Society. "Pompano Beach History". Retrieved January 15, 2019.




External links


Media related to Pompano Beach, Florida at Wikimedia Commons
City of Pompano Beach official site
Pompano Beach Chamber of Commerce
Pompano Beach Historical Society Archived June 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
City-Data.com—Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Pompano Beach

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