- Source: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris
The Archdiocese of Paris (Latin: Archidioecesis Parisiensis; French: Archidiocèse de Paris) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France. It is one of twenty-three archdioceses in France. The original diocese is traditionally thought to have been created in the 3rd century by St. Denis and corresponded with the Civitas Parisiorum; it was elevated to an archdiocese on October 20, 1622. Before that date the bishops were suffragan to the archbishops of Sens.
History
Paris was a Christian centre at an early date, its first apostles being St. Denis and his companions, Sts. Rusticus and Eleutherius. Until the Revolution the ancient tradition of the Parisian Church commemorated the seven stations of St. Denis, the stages of his apostolate and martyrdom:
(1) the ancient monastery of Notre-Dame-des-Champs of which the crypt, it was said, had been dedicated to the Blessed Virgin by St. Denis on his arrival in Paris;
(2) the Church of St-Etienne-des-Grès (now disappeared), which stood on the site of an oratory erected by St. Denis to St. Stephen;
(3) the Church of St-Benoît (disappeared), where St. Denis had erected an oratory to the Trinity (Deus Benedictus);
(4) the chapel of St-Denis-du-Pas near Notre-Dame (disappeared), on the site of the tribunal of the prefect Sicinnius, who tried St. Denis;
(5) the Church of St-Denis-de-la-Châtre, the crypt of which was regarded as the saint's cell (now vanished);
(6) Montmartre, where, according to the chronicle written in 836 by Abbot Hilduin, St. Denis was executed;
(7) the Basilica of Saint-Denis.
Clovis founded, in honour of the Apostles Peter and Paul, a monastery to which the tomb of St. Genevieve drew numbers of the faithful, and in which St. Clotilde, who died at Tours, was buried.
To form a conception of Paris in the tenth and eleventh centuries, one must picture a network of churches and monasteries surrounded by cultivated farm-lands on the present site of Paris. From the beginning of the twelfth century, the monastic schools of Paris were already famous. The episcopate of Maurice de Sully (1160-96), the son of a simple serf, was marked by the consecration of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
The title of Duc de Saint-Cloud was created in 1674 for the archbishops.
Prior to 1790 the diocese was divided into three archdeaconries: France, Hurepoix, Brie.
Until the creation of new dioceses in 1966 there were two archdeaconries: Madeleine and St. Séverin. The reform reduced the diocese's size, losing the dioceses of Chartres, Orléans and Blois.
Present day
Its suffragan dioceses, created in 1966 and encompassing the Île-de-France region, are Créteil, Evry-Corbeil-Essonnes, Meaux, Nanterre, Pontoise, Saint-Denis, and Versailles. Its liturgical centre is at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. The archbishop resides on rue Barbet de Jouy in the 6th arrondissement, but there are diocesan offices in rue de la Ville-Eveque, rue St. Bernard and in other areas of the city. The archbishop is ordinary for Eastern Catholics (except Armenians and Ukrainians) in France.
The churches of the current diocese can be divided into several categories:
i) Latin Church parishes. These are grouped into deaneries and subject to vicars-general who often coincide with auxiliary bishops.
ii) Churches belonging to religious communities.
iii) Chapels for various foreign communities using various languages.
iv) Eastern-Church parishes and communities throughout France dependent on the Archbishop as Ordinary of the Ordinariate of France, Faithful of Eastern Rites.
Bishops of Paris
= To 1000
=?–c. 250: Denis (died c. 250), believed to be the first bishop of Paris
Mallon
Masse
Marcus
Adventus
c. 346: Victorinus
c. 360: Paulus
?–417?: Prudentius
360–436: Marcellus of Paris
???–??: Vivianus (Vivien)
???–??: Felix
???–??: Flavianus
???–??: Ursicianus
???–??: Apedinus
???–??: Heraclius (511 – c. 525?)
???–??: Probatius
533–545: Amelius
545–552: Saffarace
um 550: Eusebius I
550–576: Germanus
576–591: Ragnemod
um 592: Eusebius II
???–??: Faramonde
um 601: Simplicius
606–614: Ceraunus/Ceran
Gendulf
625–626: Leudébert (Léodebert)
?-650: Audobertus
650–661: Landericus (Landry)
661–663: Chrodobertus
???–??: Sigebrand († 664)
???–666: Importunus
666–680: Agilbert
690–692: Sigefroi
693–698: Turnoald
???–??: Adulphe
???–??: Bernechaire († 722)
722–730: Hugh of Champagne
???–??: Agilbert
???–??: Merseidus
???–??: Fédole
???–??: Ragnecapt
???–??: Radbert
???–??: Madalbert (Maubert)
757-775: Déodefroi
775–795: Eschenradus
???–??: Ermanfroi (809?)
811–831: Inchad
831/2–857: Erchanrad II.
858–870: Aeneas
871–883: Ingelvin
884–886: Goslin
886–911: Anscharic (Chancellor 892, 894–896 and 900–910)
911–922: Theodulphe
922–926: Fulrad
927–c. 935: Adelhelme
937–941: Walter I., son of Raoul Tourte
c. 954: Constantius
950–977: Albert of Flanders
???–??: Garin
979–980: Rainald I. (Renaud)
984–989: Lisiard († 19. April 989)
991–992: Gislebert (Engelbert) († 992)
991–1017: Renaud of Vendôme
= 1000 to 1300
=1061–1095: Godfrey
1096–1101: Guillaume de Montfort
1104–1116: Galo/Walo
1116–1123: Guibert
c. 1123–1141: Stephen of Senlis
c. 1143–1159: Theobald
1159–1160: Peter Lombard
1160–1196: Maurice de Sully
1196–1208: Odo de Sully
1208–1219: Pierre de La Chapelle (Peter of Nemours)
1220–1223: William of Seignelay, Guillaume de Seignelay (previously bishop of Auxerre)
1224–1227: Barthélmy
1228–1249: William of Auvergne
1249–1249: Walter de Château-Thierry (June to 23 September) (Gautier de Château-Thierry)
1250–1268: Renaud Mignon de Corbeil
1268–1279: Étienne Tempier
1280–1280: Jean de Allodio (23 March 1280)
1280–1288: Renaud de Hombliéres
c. 1289: Adenolfus de Anagnia
1290–1304: Simon Matifort (Matifardi)
= 1300 to 1500
=1304–1319: Guillaume de Baufet
1319–1325: Etienne de Bouret
1325–1332: Hugues Michel
1332–1342: Guillaume de Chanac (d. 1348)
1342–1349: Foulques de Chanac
1349–1350: Audoin-Aubert
1350–1352: Pierre de Lafôret
1353–1363: Jean de Meulent (also Bishop of Noyon)
1362–1373: Etienne de Poissy
1373–1384: Aimery de Magnac
1384–1409: Pierre d'Orgemont, translated from bishop of Thérouanne
1409–1420: Gérard de Montaigu, translated from Poitiers (1409)
1420–1421: Jean Courtecuisse
1421–1422: Jean de La Rochetaillée, translated to Rouen (1422)
1423–1426: Jean IV de Nant, translated from Vienne (1423)
1427–1438: Jacques du Chastelier(Châtelier)
1439–1447: Denis du Moulin
1447–1472: Guillaume Chartier
1473–1492: Louis de Beaumont de la Forêt
1492?–1492/1493?: Gérard Gobaille
1492–1502: Jean-Simon de Champigny
= From 1500
=1503–1519: Étienne de Poncher
1519–1532: François Poncher
1532–1541: Jean du Bellay
1551–1563: Eustache du Bellay
1564–1568: Guillaume Viole
1573–1598: Pierre de Gondi
1598–1622: Henri de Gondi
Archbishops of Paris
The Diocese of Paris was elevated to the rank of archdiocese on October 20, 1622.
1622–1654: Jean-François de Gondi
1654–1662: Jean François Paul de Gondi, cardinal de Retz
1662–1664: Pierre de Marca
1664–1671: Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumont
1671–1695: François de Harlay de Champvallon
1695–1729: Louis-Antoine de Noailles
1729–1746: Charles-Gaspard-Guillaume de Vintimille du Luc
1746: Jacques Bonne-Gigault de Bellefonds
1746–1781: Christophe de Beaumont
1781–1802: Antoine-Eléonore-Léon Le Clerc de Juigné
1791–1794: Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel (appointed by the Republic of France; not recognized by the pope)
temporarily abolished during the French Revolution
1802–1808: Jean Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle
1810–1817: Jean-Sifrein Maury
1817–1821: Alexandre-Angélique Talleyrand de Périgord
1821–1839: Hyacinthe-Louis De Quelen
1840–1848: Denis Auguste Affre
1848–1857: Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour
1857–1862: François-Nicholas-Madeleine Morlot
1863–1871: Georges Darboy
1871–1886: Joseph Hippolyte Guibert
1886–1908: François-Marie-Benjamin Richard
1908–1920: Léon-Adolphe Amette
1920–1929: Louis-Ernest Dubois
1929–1940: Jean Verdier
1940–1949: Emmanuel Célestin Suhard
1949–1966: Maurice Feltin
1966–1968: Pierre Veuillot
1968–1981: François Marty
1981–2005: Jean-Marie Lustiger
2005–2017: André Vingt-Trois
2018–2021: Michel Aupetit
2022–present: Laurent Ulrich
Auxiliary bishops
1919–1926: Benjamin-Octave Roland-Gosselin
1922–1943: Emmanuel Chaptal
1954–1962: Jean Rupp
1968–1981: Daniel Pezeril
1979–1980: Paul Poupard
1986–1997: Claude Frikart
1988–1999: André Vingt-Trois
1996–2000: Éric Aumonier
1997–: Pierre d'Ornellas
2006–: Jean-Yves Nahmias
2006–: Jérôme Beau
2008–: Renauld de Dinechin
2008–2018: Éric de Moulins-Beaufort
2013–2014: Michel Aupetit
2016–: Thibault Verny
2016–2021: Denis Jachiet
2019–: Philippe Marsset
See also
Catholic Church in France
List of Catholic dioceses in France
List of religious buildings in Paris
List of Roman Catholic archdioceses
Notes
Bibliography
= Reference works
=Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. (Use with caution; obsolete)
Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. (in Latin)
Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. (in Latin)
Eubel, Conradus (ed.); Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)
Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1968). Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi sive summorum pontificum, S. R. E. cardinalium, ecclesiarum antistitum series... A pontificatu Pii PP. VII (1800) usque ad pontificatum Gregorii PP. XVI (1846) (in Latin). Vol. VII. Monasterii: Libr. Regensburgiana.
Remigius Ritzler; Pirminus Sefrin (1978). Hierarchia catholica Medii et recentioris aevi... A Pontificatu PII PP. IX (1846) usque ad Pontificatum Leonis PP. XIII (1903) (in Latin). Vol. VIII. Il Messaggero di S. Antonio.
Pięta, Zenon (2002). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi... A pontificatu Pii PP. X (1903) usque ad pontificatum Benedictii PP. XV (1922) (in Latin). Vol. IX. Padua: Messagero di San Antonio. ISBN 978-88-250-1000-8.
= Studies
=Duchesne, Louis (1910). Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule: II. L'Aquitaine et les Lyonnaises. Paris: Fontemoing.
Du Tems, Hugues (1774). Le clergé de France, ou tableau historique et chronologique des archevêques, évêques, abbés, abbesses et chefs des chapitres principaux du royaume, depuis la fondation des églises jusqu'à nos jours (in French). Vol. Tome premier. Paris: Delalain.
Fisquet, Honoré Jean P. (1864). La France pontificale ... histoire chronologique et biographique des archevêques et évêques de tous les diocèses de France. Paris (in French). Paris: E. Repos.
Fisquet, Honoré Jean P. (1864). La France pontificale .... Paris. Doyens, Aumoniers, etc (in French). Vol. Tome second.
Jean, Armand (1891). Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801 (in French). Paris: A. Picard. p. 78.
Société bibliographique (France) (1907). L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905). Paris: Librairie des Saints-Pères.
External links
Official website (in French)
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Paris" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris
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- List of Catholic archdioceses
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- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Besançon
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienne
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tours
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon
