• Source: RSE Kriens

RSE Kriens was a Swiss-developed surface-to-air missile. It never entered service. It was named Kriens after Kriens, a village located in the canton of Lucerne.




Design and development


From 1959 to 1966, Contraves, along with many other Swiss companies, developed the Kriens, while drawing on the experience of the guided missile system RSC / D, RSD 58. The missile project was funded by both private Swiss companies, as well as the federal government, and was developed up to production-ready stage. The first flight was on 23 March 1964.
The missile's modular system used advanced technology for the ground equipment and the missiles, and the whole system could be interconnected to a multi-part cluster, which included several radars and missile launchers. However, after introduction of the British Bristol Bloodhound as the BL-64 the project was cancelled by the EMD, and the missile was never mass-produced, neither for Switzerland nor for another nation. For export, the system was given the name 'Micon'.
A launcher with two missiles is held at the Flieger-Flab-Museum.
The fire unit consisted of a measuring radar, 1-3 radio collars, 4 launchers, command car, trolley and several units (generators). The trolley, command car, tracking device and aggregates were individually housed on single-axle trailers, the measuring radar and missile launchers on each two-axle trailers.

Rowing span: 1.5 m
Thrust / burning time: t = 6.5 for 9 seconds then 1.8 t for 16 seconds
Burnout velocity: 900 m / s
Generator on-board supply of hydraulic and electronic: 20 kW

Contraves built the research rocket Zenit-C using their experience and expertise from designing the Kriens.




References



Air Force Center/ Flieger-Flab-Museum " Fliegermuseum Dübendorf"
Hugo Schneider: Armament and equipment of the Swiss Army since 1817: light and medium anti-aircraft air defence anti-aircraft missiles, Volume 12 of Armament and equipment of the Swiss Army since 1817, Publisher Stocker-Schmidt, 1982




External links


Media related to Oerlikon Contraves at Wikimedia Commons

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• RSE Kriens
• RSE
• Zenit-C
• List of surface-to-air missiles
• Swiss Air Force
• List of missiles
• Flieger Flab Museum
• List of missiles by country
• Oerlikon-Bührle
• History of the Swiss Air Force