- Source: Russia at the Olympics
Russia, referred to by its formal name; the Russian Federation, by the International Olympic Committee, has competed at the modern Olympic Games on many occasions, but as different nations in its history. As the Russian Empire, the nation first competed at the 1900 Games, and returned again in 1908 and 1912. After the Russian revolution in 1917, and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, it would be thirty years until Russian athletes once again competed at the Olympics, as the Soviet Union at the 1952 Summer Olympics. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia competed as part of the Unified Team in 1992, and finally returned once again as Russia at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
The Russian Olympic Committee was created in 1991 and recognized in 1993. The Soviet Union hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and the Russian Federation hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
In twelve appearances from 1994 to 2016, Russian athletes won a total of 422 medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another 120 at the Winter Olympic Games. Russia's 542 total medals, including 193 gold medals, are second behind only the United States in that timespan.
In 2017, Russia was suspended from competing at the Olympic Games due to the state-sponsored doping scandal. Russian athletes were allowed to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics as the Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR). They were also allowed to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics, representing the Russian Olympic Committee.
Amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Olympic Committee allowed Russian and Belarusian athletes to participate at the 2024 Summer Olympics as Individual Neutral Athletes.
Hosted Games
Russia has hosted the Games on two occasions. Moscow was the host of the 1980 Summer Games, when Russia (Russian SFSR) was part of the Soviet Union. Sochi was the host of the 2014 Winter Games, as part of the Russian Federation.
Participation
= Timeline of participation
== Combined medals
=The Russian Federation, the Russian Empire, the Olympic Athletes from Russia and the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) are sometimes combined outside of IOC sources. The Soviet Union is often combined with the post-union team that competed in 1992. Some sources combine the Soviet Union and Russia, despite the fact that many republics which subsequently gained or re-gained independence (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan) contributed to the medal tally of the USSR, and there are sources that combine all medals of RU1, URS, EUN, OAR, ROC and RUS. On 31 January 1992, the United Nations recognized, without objection, Russia as legal successor of the rights and obligations of the former Soviet Union, but this has no significance in medal tallies.
Neutral Russian athletes that competed as AIN at the 2024 Summer Olympics are also included in the table.
Medal counts:
Russia combined with precursors
status after the 2024 Olympics
Medal tables
*Purple border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil.
Notes
On 9 February 2014, Russia captured the inaugural gold medal in the team figure skating event at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. Yulia Lipnitskaya, at 15, becomes the youngest Russian Winter Olympic medalist.
On 10 February 2014, Viktor Ahn won the first short track speedskating medal for Russia competing as Russia. He won the bronze medal in the 1500m short track speedskating event at the 2014 Sochi winter Olympics.
On 15 February 2014, Ahn won the second Russian gold medal in the 1000m short track speedskating event, leading the first Russian 1–2 finish in short track, with Vladimir Grigorev winning silver. At 31 years and 191 days, Grigorev also became the oldest man to win a short track Olympic medal.
On 20 February 2014, Adelina Sotnikova won the first ever Russian ladies figure skating gold medal.
Stripped Olympic medals
Due to doping violations, Russia has been stripped of 46 Olympic medals – the most of any country, four times the number of the runner-up, and 30% of the global total. It was the leading country in terms of the number of medals removed due to doping at the 2002 Winter Olympics (5 medals), the 2006 Winter Olympics (1 medal), the 2008 Summer Olympics (14 medals), the 2012 Summer Olympics (17 medals), 2014 Winter Olympics (4 medals — 10 others were stripped and returned) and the joint most at the 2004 Summer Olympics (3 medals), the 2016 Summer Olympics (1 medal), and the 2022 Winter Olympics (1 medal).
2016–present partial ban
Russia was partially banned from participation at the 2016 Summer Olympics due to the state-sponsored doping scandal. Russian athletes were then allowed to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics as the Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR), and in both the 2020 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics as the Russian Olympic Committee athletes (ROC).
Amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced in January 2023 plans to have Russian athletes introduced as neutrals at the 2024 Summer Olympics. The IOC also published a statement stating that it supported the return of Russian athletes, as long as they did not "actively" advocate for the war and as long as their flag, anthem, colors, and organizations were excluded (thus preventing them from competing under the Russian Olympic Committee as in 2020 and 2022).
Flag bearers
1994 Lillehammer – Sergei Tchepikov
1996 Atlanta – Aleksandr Karelin
1998 Nagano – Alexey Prokurorov
2000 Sydney – Andrey Lavrov
2002 Salt Lake City – Alexey Prokurorov
2004 Athens – Alexander Popov
2006 Turin – Dmitry Dorofeyev
2008 Beijing – Andrei Kirilenko
2010 Vancouver – Aleksey Morozov
2012 London – Maria Sharapova
2014 Sochi – Alexander Zubkov
2016 Rio de Janeiro – Sergey Tetyukhin
See also
Category:Olympic competitors for Russia
Russia at the Paralympics
Russian Empire at the Olympics
Soviet Union at the Olympics & Unified Team at the Olympics
Doping in Russia
Icarus (2017 film)
References
"Iran's Ghasemi new gold medalist of 2012 Olympics". Tehran Times. 11 November 2020.
"BILYAL MAKHOV". Olympics.
"International Wrestling Database". uni-leipzig.
External links
"Russian Federation". International Olympic Committee. 27 July 2021.
"Russia". Olympedia.com.
"Olympic Analytics/RUS". olympanalyt.com.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020
- Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2014
- Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2022
- Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020
- Olimpiade Musim Panas 2024
- Olimpiade
- Atlet Komite Olimpiade Rusia pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020
- Rusia pada Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2010
- Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016
- Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2014
- Russia at the Olympics
- Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics
- Russia at the 2008 Summer Olympics
- Russian Empire at the Olympics
- Russian Olympic Committee
- Russia at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Russian Olympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Olympics
- Russia at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Russian Olympics
- Russia at the 1996 Summer Olympics
