• Source: Sacred Heart Cathedral, Bendigo

Sacred Heart Cathedral, Bendigo, is an Australian cathedral. It is the Roman Catholic cathedral church of the Diocese of Sandhurst and seat of Bishop Shane Mackinlay. The cathedral is located in the provincial city of Bendigo, Victoria.
The cathedral was designed in the Gothic Revival style in 1895 by an architect of the firm Reed, Barnes and Tappin. TIt was listed on the Victorian Heritage Register on 4 September 1997.




Description


Sacred Heart Cathedral is one of Australia's largest churches and the third tallest after St Patrick's Cathedral and St Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne. It is exceptionally large for a provincial city cathedral in Australia and its construction was made possible chiefly through the estate of Henry Backhaus (1811–1882), a German from Paderborn and the first Catholic priest on the Bendigo goldfields. Backhaus was very skilled in financial matters and accumulated considerable property - not least through encouraging his goldmining parishioners to contribute some of their finds to the work of the church. Backhaus left his wealth for the benefit of the church and enabled the cathedral, among other things, to be built.
In 1895, Martin Crane, an Augustinian and the first bishop of the diocese, called for competitive designs for a cathedral from several architects. The winning architect was William Tappin of the firm Reed, Barnes and Tappin, a firm established by Joseph Reed, one of Melbourne's most significant architects. It was built in the Gothic Revival style from sandstone quarried from the Geelong area.
The large pipe organ, built by Bishop & Son of London, was installed late in 1905.
After a long interval, work recommenced on the cathedral in 1954 and was completed in 1977. The later works were designed by Bates, Smart and McCutcheon, the successor of Reed, Barnes and Tappin. The spire was of lighter construction than that originally designed, being steel framed and clad with a masonry veneer.
Sacred Heart Cathedral is 75 metres (246 ft) long and has a ceiling height of 24 metres (79 ft). The main spire is 87 metres (285 ft) high.




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The Bendigo cathedral is the destination of the annual Christus Rex Pilgrimage, which attracts Catholics with an attachment to the Tridentine Mass from across Australia. Every year since 1991, on the last weekend of October, pilgrims will walk approximately 90km over three days, culminating with a Solemn Mass upon arriving at the cathedral.




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References






External links



Official website
Diocese of Sandhurst website

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Katedral Bendigo
• Katedral Townsville
• Daftar katedral di Australia
• Sacred Heart Cathedral, Bendigo
• Sacred Heart Cathedral
• Christus Rex Pilgrimage
• St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Sandhurst
• List of largest church buildings
• List of Catholic churches in Australia
• George Backhaus
• Gothic Revival architecture
• Shane Mackinlay