• Source: Sciences Po Aix

Sciences Po Aix, also referred to as Institut d'Études Politiques d'Aix-en-Provence, is a Grande École of political studies located in Aix-en-Provence, in the South of France. It is associated with Aix-Marseille University and is part of a network of ten Institut d'études politiques, also known as IEP's.
Sciences Po Aix is renowned on a national level for its law studies as well as its defense, geopolitics and international security programs.




History


Sciences Po Aix was established in 1956 by jurist and law professor Paul de Geouffre de La Pradelle. The school is the direct heir of the École Libre des Sciences Politiques, created by Émile Boutmy in 1872 in response to a need for political stability following the fall of the Second Empire and the birth of the new French Third Republic in 1870.
In September 2007, Philippe Séguin (1943–2010), then President of the Court of Audit (in French Cour des comptes), was elected President of the Administration Council, succeeding Jean-Paul Proust (1940–2010), Minister of the Principality of Monaco. In July 2010, the then French Minister of Economics, who went on to become the International Monetary Fund's director and the current president of the European Central Bank, Christine Lagarde, was elected President of the Administration Council of the school, from which she had graduated in 1977 and had been a board member since 2008.




Location


Sciences Po Aix's main campus is housed in a hôtel particulier, classified as a historical building (monument historique) and designed by architect Georges Vallon in 1734. The building is located on the Place de l'université ("Town square of the university"), opposite the Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur on rue Gaston de Saporta in Aix-en-Provence.
The building previously housed the Faculty of Law of Aix-Marseille University where personalities like Portalis, Adolphe Tiers and painter Paul Cézanne studied.




Overview


Sciences Po institutes are Grandes Écoles, French institutions of higher education that are separate from, but parallel and connected to the main framework of the French public university system. Similar to the Ivy League in the United States, Oxbridge in the UK, or C9 League in China, Grandes Écoles are elite academic institutions that admit students through an extremely competitive process. The selection rates at these schools are often under 10%. Former students frequently go on to occupy elite positions within the government, public administration, and corporate firms in France.
Although these institutes are more expensive than public universities in France, Grandes Écoles typically have much smaller class sizes and student bodies, and many of their programs are taught in English. International internships, study abroad opportunities, and close ties with government and the corporate world are a hallmark of the Grandes Écoles. Many of the top ranked schools in Europe are members of the Conférence des Grandes Écoles (CGE), as are the Sciences Po institutions. Degrees from Sciences Po are accredited by the Conférence des Grandes Écoles and awarded by the Ministry of Higher Education and Research (French: Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche).
The institute is modeled on the former École Libre des Sciences Politiques, and as such, Sciences Po specializes in political science, but uses an interdisciplinary approach to education that provides student generalists with the high level of grounding in skills that they need in History, Law, Economic Sciences, Sociology, Political science and International relations, enriched by specialization in years 4 and 5, after a 3rd year either on a professional placement in France or overseas or alternatively studying at a foreign university. The third year of the curriculum is a year of mobility abroad, and students have the choice, they can spend two semesters in a foreign university, one semester in a university and one semester internship or they also have the opportunity to spend two semesters as a trainee. The academic course lasts five years, and it is a three-year undergraduate programme and a two-year graduate programme and the primary diploma is a master's degree.
Sciences Po Aix have concluded, to date, 142 exchange partnerships with different universities around the globe, allowing Sciences Po students to study in a foreign country during their third year which is mandatory. All continents of the world are represented, there are partnerships in the United States (Wellesley College, Loyola University Chicago, Arizona State University, Florida International University...), in Canada (University of Montreal, University of Ottawa) in South America (University of Buenos Aires, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, in Africa (Rhodes University), in Asia (Shanghai International Studies University, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies in Seoul, Waseda University in Tokyo), in Oceania (University of New South Wales in Sydney, University of Canterbury in New Zealand) and also in Europe (Free University of Berlin, LUISS University in Roma, Middlesex University in London).




Directors


1956-1974: Paul de Geouffre de la Pradelle
1974-1979: Charles Cadoux
1979-1984: Yves Daudet
1984-1996: Jacques Bourdon
1996-2006: Jean-Claude Ricci
2006-2014: Christian Duval
2015-2025: Rostane Mehdi
The directors of Sciences Po Aix are elected for a five-year term by the executive board of the school. Some members of this board are elected such as students, teachers, and staff representatives. The executive board votes about pedagogical and administrative orientations but also on the reforms proposed by the director, the budget of the school as well as the conventions signed with foreign universities.




Notable alumni


Many top-tier politicians were students at Sciences Po Aix:

Jeremy Stine, American politician, current member of the Louisiana State Senate
Christine Lagarde, former managing director of the International Monetary Fund and current President of the European Central Bank
Philippe Séguin, French politician, former President of the National Assembly and President of the Cour des Comptes
Élisabeth Guigou, French politician, former Minister of European Affairs (1990 - 1993), of Justice (1997 - 2000) and of Social Affairs (2000-2002)
Roger Karoutchi, French politician
Federica Mogherini, current High representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy whilst enrolled at University of Rome La Sapienza, spent a year at the institute as an Erasmus student
Chandrika Kumaratunga, former president of Sri Lanka
Brune Poirson, Secretary of State to the Ministry of Ecology
Patrick Mennucci, former member of the National Assembly
Patrick Ollier, former President of the National Assembly and Minister
In addition to the politicians, there are also some alumni of Sciences Po Aix that have occupied major positions in the culture, the state administration and also the business world.

Bruno Étienne, anthropologist and sociologist, former professor at Sciences Po Aix
José Frèches, French writer, former advisor of Jacques Chirac when he occupied the position of Prime Minister
Jean-Pierre Bernès, French sport agent
Raphaël Liogier, French sociologist and philosopher, professor at Sciences Po Aix
Pascal Lalle
Fanny Ardant, French actress, winner of the César Award for Best Actress in 1997 for her performance in Pédale douce
Yasmine Ryan (ca. 1983 – 2017), New Zealand journalist
Efemia Chela, writer
Julie Ruocco, writer
Rémy Weber, former CEO of La Banque Postale (2013-2020)




References






External links


http://www.sciencespo-aix.fr (in French and English) Official website of the IEP.
http://www.monsciencespoaix.fr/ (in French) Student website run by the Arts Office: it includes forums, films, podcasts, pictures, etc.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• François Asselineau
• René Cassin
• Christine Lagarde
• Chandrika Kumaratunga
• Universitas Gadjah Mada
• Sciences Po Aix
• Aix-Marseille University
• Instituts d'études politiques
• Sciences Po Lille
• Dominique Vian
• Sciences Po
• Christine Lagarde
• Fanny Ardant
• Ali André Mécili
• Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux