• Source: Selenium trioxide

Selenium trioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula SeO3. It is white, hygroscopic solid. It is also an oxidizing agent and a Lewis acid. It is of academic interest as a precursor to Se(VI) compounds.




Preparation


Selenium trioxide is difficult to prepare because it is unstable with respect to the dioxide:

2 SeO3 → 2 SeO2 + O2
It has been generated in a number of ways despite the fact that the dioxide does not combust under normal conditions. One method entails dehydration of anhydrous selenic acid with phosphorus pentoxide at 150–160 °C. Another method is the reaction of liquid sulfur trioxide with potassium selenate.

SO3 + K2SeO4 → K2SO4 + SeO3




Reactions


In its chemistry SeO3 generally resembles sulfur trioxide, SO3, rather than tellurium trioxide, TeO3. The substance reacts explosively with oxidizable organic compounds.
At 120 °C SeO3 reacts with selenium dioxide to form the Se(VI)-Se(IV) compound diselenium pentaoxide:

SeO3 + SeO2 → Se2O5
It reacts with selenium tetrafluoride to form selenoyl fluoride, the selenium analogue of sulfuryl fluoride

2SeO3 + SeF4 → 2SeO2F2 + SeO2
As with SO3 adducts are formed with Lewis bases such as pyridine, dioxane and ether.
With lithium oxide and sodium oxide it reacts to form salts of SeVIO54− and SeVIO66−: With Li2O, it gives Li4SeO5, containing the trigonal pyramidal anion SeVIO54− with equatorial bonds, 170.6–171.9 pm; and longer axial Se−O bonds of 179.5 pm. With Na2O it gives Na4SeO5, containing the square pyramidal SeVIO54−, with Se−O bond lengths ranging from range 172.9 → 181.5 pm, and Na12(SeO4)3(SeO6), containing octahedral SeVIO66−. SeVIO66− is the conjugate base of the unknown orthoselenic acid (Se(OH)6).




Structure


In the solid phase SeO3 consists of cyclic tetramers, with an 8 membered (Se−O)4 ring. Selenium atoms are 4-coordinate, bond lengths being Se−O bridging are 175 pm and 181 pm, non-bridging 156 and 154 pm.
SeO3 in the gas phase consists of tetramers and monomeric SeO3 which is trigonal planar with an Se−O bond length of 168.78 pm.




References






Further reading


Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Schmidt, Prof. Dr. Max; Bornmann, Dr. P.; Wilhelm, Dr. Irmgard (1963-10-02). "The Chemistry of Selenium Trioxide". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 2 (11): 691–692. doi:10.1002/anie.196306913.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Metaloid
• Alkanal
• Arsen
• Bilangan oksidasi
• Belerang trioksida
• Kamus rumus kimia
• Selenium trioxide
• Selenium
• Trioxide
• Sulfur trioxide
• Selenium compounds
• Selenium oxide
• Selenium dioxide
• Selenium in biology
• Interchalcogen
• Selenic acid