- Source: Shulamit Ran
Shulamit Ran (Hebrew: שולמית רן; born October 21, 1949, in Tel Aviv, Israel) is an Israeli-American composer. She moved from Israel to New York City at 14, as a scholarship student at the Mannes College of Music. Her Symphony (1990) won her the Pulitzer Prize for Music. She was the second woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music, the first being Ellen Taaffe Zwilich in 1983. Ran was a professor of music composition at the University of Chicago from 1973 to 2015. She has performed as a pianist in Israel, Europe and the U.S., and her compositional works have been performed worldwide by a wide array of orchestras and chamber groups.
Biography
= Early life
=
Born in Israel in 1949, Ran began composing songs to Hebrew poetry at the age of seven. By the age of nine, she was studying composition with some of Israel's top composers, most notably Alexander Boskovich and Paul Ben-Haim. As a child, Jewish cantoral music played on the radio by her father had a huge impact on Ran. This is apparent in her opera Between Two Worlds – The Dybbuk.
She was able to continue her composition studies into her adult years with scholarships from Mannes College of Music in New York and the American Israel Cultural Foundation. In addition to piano, she studied composition with Norman Dello Joio and Ralph Shapey. While in the United States, studied piano with Nadia Reisenberg and Dorothy Taubman. During her time in the US, Shapey and composer Elliott Carter helped shape Ran's compositional voice, which was constantly changing.
= Academic career
=
After studying with Shapey, he invited Ran to follow in his path of music education. In 1973, at the age of 26, Ran joined the faculty at University of Chicago, where she eventually was named the Andrew MacLeish Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Music, she also became the artistic director of Contempo (formerly the Contemporary Chamber Players). Ran, whose students included Melinda Wagner, Suzanne Sorkin, Matt Malsky, Jonathan Elliott and Jorge Liderman, retired from her position at the University of Chicago in June 2015. She also became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
About her works
= Commissioned
=
Ran's piece Legends was commissioned for the centennials of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and University of Chicago.
= Performed by
=
Ran's works have been performed by many of the world's leading orchestras, including the New York Philharmonic, Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Cleveland Orchestra, the Jerusalem Orchestra, the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, the Amsterdam Philharmonic, the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, the National Symphony Orchestra, the Orchestra of St. Luke's, and the American Composers Orchestra.
Ran's works have also been performed by Contemporary Chamber Players of the University of Chicago, Da Capo Chamber Players, Dolce Suono Ensemble, Network for New Music, the New York New Music Ensemble, the Contemporary Chamber Ensemble, Twentieth Century Consort, Monday Evenin Concerts in Los Angeles, Callisto Ensemble, both Collage and Musica Viva in Boston, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra's MusicNOW, the Pennsylvania Contemporary Players, the Mendelssohn String Quartet, the Lark Quartet the Penderecki Quartet, the Cassatt Quartet, the Peabody Trio, Musical Elements, San Francisco Contemporary Music Players, and Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center.
Her music has been performed worldwide, in such places as the Library of Congress, the Kennedy Center, on "Music Today" in New York, and at the Tanglewood, Aspen, Santa Fe, and Yellow Barn summer festivals.
Works
= Chamber ensemble
=
A Prayer (1981) – horn, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, and timpani
Bach-Shards (2002) – string quartet
Chicago Skyline (1991) – nrass and percussion
Concerto da Camera I (1985) – woodwind quintet
Concerto da Camera II (1987) – clarinet, string quartet and piano
Concerto da Camera III ("Under the Sun's Gaze") (2003–2004)
Double Vision (1976) – two quintets (woodwinds and brass) and piano
Excursions (1980) – violin, cello and piano
Fault Line (2005–2006)
String Quartet No. 3 – Glitter, Shards, Doom, Memory (2013)
Invocation (1994) for horn, timpani and chimes
Lyre of Orpheus (2009) for string sextet with featured cello solo
Mirage (1990) for five players
Moon Songs (2011) for voice, flute (doubling piccolo), cello, and piano
Private Game (1979) for clarinet and Ccllo
Soliloquy (1997) for violin, cello and piano
Sonatina (1961) for two flutes
Song and Dance (2007) duo for saxophones and percussion
String Quartet No. 1 (1984)
String Quartet No. 2 – Vistas (1988–89)
= Instrumental solo
=
Birds of Paradise (2014) for flute and piano
East Wind (1987) for flute
Fantasy Variations (1979, rev. 1984) for solo cello
For an Actor (1978) monologue for clarinet in A
Ha'llel (2005) for solo organ
Hyperbolae (1976) for piano
Inscriptions (1991) for solo violin
Piano Sonata No. 2 (no date)
Short Piano Pieces (no date)
Sonata Walzer (1983) for piano
Spirit (2017) for clarinet
Three Fantasy Pieces (1971) for cello and piano
Three Scenes (2000) for clarinet
Verticals (1982) for piano
= Opera
=
Between Two Worlds (The Dybbuk), opera in two acts (1997)
Anne Frank (2023)
= Orchestra
=
Concert Piece (1970), for piano and orchestra
Concerto for Orchestra (1986)
Legends for orchestra (1992–93, rev. 2001)
The Show Goes On for clarinet and orchestra (Ha'hatzaga Nimshechet) (2008)
Symphony (1989–90)
Vessels of Courage and Hope, for orchestra (1998)
Violin Concerto (2002–03)
Voices (2000) for flautist with orchestra
Yearning (1995) for violin and string orchestra
= Transcriptions (transcribed by Cliff Colnot)
=
Fanfare for Brass (1991)
Soliloquy II (2007) for violin, strings and percussion
Three Fantasy Movements (1993) for cello and orchestra
= Vocal and choral
=
Adonai Malach (Psalm 93) (1985)
Amichai Songs (1985)
Apprehensions for voice, clarinet and piano (1979)
Credo/Ani Ma'amin (2006)
Ensembles for 17 (1975) for soprano and instrumental ensemble
Fanfare for multi-tracked sopranos (1981)
Hatzvi Israel Eulogy (1969) for mezzo-soprano, flute, harp, string quartet
O The Chimneys (Not Yet Released) for mezzo-soprano and chamber ensemble. "O, The Chimneys" is side 2 of the Vox Turnabout LP TV-S 34492, with Gloria Davy, soprano; Shulamit Ran, piano; New York Philomusica Chamber Ensemble, A. Robert Johnson, conductor.
Shirim L'Yom Tov (Four Festive Songs) (2003 and 2005) for a cappella choir
Supplications for chorus and orchestra (no date)
Achievements
Ran's achievements include fellowships and commissions from Martha Baird Rockefeller Fund, Ford Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts, the Guggenheim Foundation, the Fromm Music Foundation, WFMT, Chamber Music America, the Serge Koussevitzky Music Foundation in the Library of Congress, the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Eastman School of Music, the American Composers Orchestra, the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Baltimore Symphony, and many more.
Ran was named the Chicago Symphony Orchestra's second composer-in-residence and served from 1990 until 1997. Her Symphony, performed in 1990, won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1991 and took first place as the Kennedy Center Friedheim Award. This makes her the second woman to win the Pulitzer Prize in music, the first being Ellen Taaffe Zwilich in 1983. She has received five honorary doctorates, and her works are published by Theodore Presser Company and the Israeli Music Institute. In addition to this, she has been recorded by more than 12 record labels.
References
Further reading
Dunbar, Julie C. Women, Music, Culture: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2011. Print.
"Shulamit Ran, Composer", Weekend of Chamber Music. Web. Archived 2014-12-18 at the Wayback Machine
"Shulamit Ran", Theodore Presser Company Music Publisher & Distributor. Web.
External links
Shulamit Ran on the University of Chicago's website
Art of the States: Shulamit Ran
Shulamit Ran biography, analysis of compositional style and photograph on the site of Presser music publisher and distributor
Two Interviews with Shulamit Ran, December 1, 1994 & June 1, 1997
In the Mediterranean Mode: Israeli Women Composers – Dr Ronit Seter discusses Israeli women composers (Shulamit Ran, Betty Olivero and Chaya Czernowin). Lecture at the Library of Congress, Washington DC, recorded June 3, 2012. Full transcript also available
Bibliography on Shulamit Ran, in Ronit Seter, "Israeli Art Music", on Oxford Bibliographies (accessed 23 March, 2024)
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