• Source: Siege of Aintab

The siege of Aintab (French: Les Quatres Sièges d'Aïntab; Ottoman Turkish: عین تاب قوشاتماسى; Turkish: Antep Kuşatması) was a military engagement between the Turkish National Forces and the French Army of the Levant occupying the city of Aintab (present-day Gaziantep) during the Turkish War of Independence (specifically its southern front, known as the Franco-Turkish War).
Fighting began in April 1920, when French forces opened fire on the city. It ended with the Kemalist defeat and the city's surrender to the French military forces on 9 February 1921. However, despite a victory, the French ultimately decided to retreat from the city leaving it to Kemalist forces on 20 October 1921 in accordance with the Treaty of Ankara. According to Ümit Kurt, born in modern-day Gaziantep and an academic at Harvard’s Center for Middle East Studies, the resistance movement not just sought to regain the control of the city but also aimed at keeping the loots from the local Armenians and eradicating the Armenian community of the city.




Timeline






= 1920

=
1 - 16 April: 1st Turkish siege
30 April - 23 May: 2nd Turkish siege
30 May - 18 June: 1920 armistice
29 July - 10 August: 3rd Turkish siege
11 August: beginning of French siege
21 November - 18 December: Goubeau column participation




= 1921

=
7 February: last exit attempt
8 February: sending of a city parliamentary mission - cease fire
9 February: capitulation




Notes






References






Further reading


Shepard, Dr. Lorin, "Fighting the Turks at Aintab," Current History 14/4 (July 1921).
О 4 осадах Аинтаба // Битва Гвардий - https://btgv.ru/history/troops-history/entente/about-the-4-sieges-of-aintab/

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Siege of Aintab
• Molla Mehmet Karayılan
• Gaziantep
• List of sieges
• Ali Kılıç
• Siege of Ma'arra
• Franco-Turkish War
• List of wars involving France
• Siege of Nicaea
• André Zeller