- Source: Sim Van der Ryn
Simon Herman Van der Ryn (né Van der Rijn; March 12, 1935 – October 19, 2024) was a Dutch-born American architect, researcher and educator. Van der Ryn's professional interest was applying principles of physical and social ecology to architecture and environmental design. He promoted sustainable design at the community scale and the building-specific scale. He designed single-family and multi-family housing, community facilities, retreat centers and resorts, learning facilities, as well as office and commercial buildings.
Biography
= Early life
=Simon Herman Van der Rijn was born to a Jewish family in Groningen, Netherlands, on March 12, 1935. His family soon fled to the United States, leaving the Netherlands on September 1, 1939, as the Nazi invasion of Poland began. The family first arrived in Queens, New York City, then moved to Great Neck, New York on Long Island, where they changed the spelling of their surname to Van der Ryn.
Van der Ryn pursued education in architecture at the University of Michigan, graduating at the age of 24 with a B.Arch degree, in 1958. During that year he moved to California and joined the UC Berkeley faculty where he taught for 35 years. Later in his career, he was listed as a state architect in California and New Mexico. Sim also, became a licensed architect where he received a certification by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB).
= Professional projects
=State of California, Energy Resources and Conservation and Development Building, Sacramento, CA
State of California, Department of Justice, Office Building #1, Sacramento, CA 1977-1978.
State of California, State Office Building, Sacramento, CA, 1977-1978
State of California, Water Resources Control Board Building, Sacramento, CA
State of California, State Office Building, San Jose, CA
The Ojai Foundation School Ojai, CA.
Green Gulch Zen Center Muir Beach, CA
Real Goods Solar Living Center Hopland, California, 1996
= Teaching career
=Assistant Professor, University of California, Berkeley (UCB), Berkeley, CA. 1958-1966.
Associate Professor, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 1966-1970.
Professor, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 1970.
Goff Chair of Innovative Architecture, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 2001.
Professor Emeritus of Architecture, University of California, Berkeley, 2019.
= Professional efforts
=Van der Ryn’s vision and philosophy have been based on the inclusion of ecological values to the built environment. He introduced new academic programs through elementary schools in Berkeley, California. One of the program's mottos was “trash can do it.” The idea was that recycling of materials would encourage students to utilize resources; the approach was new at the time. Hands-on methods of gaining understanding allowed students to grasp a real-life perspective concerning different materials by utilizing them in environmentally functional projects. The program created opportunities to enhance and develop manual, intellectual and social skills. It put forward a do-it-yourself guideline to enhance educational systems.
Van der Ryn had an innovative and unconventional approach to teaching. In his classes he insisted on creating a more balanced basis among male and female students. He persisted with this principle and was able to create a more equal environment for all with professional aspirations. His vision in relation to architecture was to provide women with similar opportunities as men, accepting equal applicants of men and women in the early 70s.
“Outlaw Builder Studio,” a significant platform for Van der Ryn to demonstrate his new ecological and solar architecture, in which his students could develop building and social skills. Students created, designed and built according to their need while living in the outdoors for at least three days of the week. Later on, some of the projects were dismantled because they didn't meet building-code requirements. This was met with some scrutiny in his teaching career from his peers and other professionals.
Energy Pavilion was a project of interest in the early 70s. This project provided the first mainstream booklet on solar architecture. Students were able to construct an early solar-panel design. This energy-efficient design offered a futuristic glimpse into ecological and environmental architecture. At the time of this project, the world was witnessing the dilemmas of the oil crisis. Van der Ryn encouraged his studio to connect with the surrounding environment and maintain a cohesive approach in design.
= California State Government
=Van der Ryn was appointed California State Architect in the administration of Governor Jerry Brown in the late 1970s. Van der Ryn was in the architecture faculty at the University of California, Berkeley, College of Environmental Design. He lived in California.
= Personal life and death
=Van der Ryn was married to Mimi Wolfe, with whom he had three children: Julia, Micah, and Ethan. Their marriage ended in divorce, as did other marriages to Ruth Friend and Gale Parker. Beyond architecture, he had a passion for watercolor painting.
Van der Ryn died from Alzheimer's disease at a care facility in Petaluma, California, on October 19, 2024, at the age of 89.
Awards
Recipient, Guggenheim Fellowship, 1971.
Recipient, American Institute of Architects, California Council (AIACC), Commendation for Excellence in Technology, 1981.
Recipient, AIACC, Nathaniel Owings Award, 1996.
Recipient, Rockefeller Scholar in Residence, Bellagio, Italy, 1997 and 2012.
Fellowship, Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts, Chicago, IL, 1997.
President's Award for Planning, American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA Colorado Chapter) for the Arbolera de Vida Master Plan, Albuquerque, NM, 1997.
Recipient, Congress for the New Urbanism, Athena Medal, 2008
Publications
Van der Ryn, Sim and Stuart Cowan (2007). Ecological Design, Tenth Anniversary Edition. Washington, DC: Island Press. ISBN 978-1-59726-1418
Van der Ryn, Sim (2005). Design For Life: The Architecture of Sim Van der Ryn. Layton, UT: Gibbs Smith. ISBN 978-1586855307
Van der Ryn, Sim and Stuart Cowan (1996). Ecological Design. Washington, DC: Island Press. ISBN 1-55963-389-1
Calthorpe, Peter and Sim Van der Ryn (1986). Sustainable Communities: A New Design Synthesis for Cities, Suburbs and Towns. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books. ISBN 0-87156-629-X
Van der Ryn, Sim and the Farallones Institute, Helga & William Olkowski (1982). The Integral Urban House. NY: Random House. ISBN 978-0871562135
Van der Ryn, Sim (1978). The Toilet Papers. Santa Barbara, CA: Capra Press. ISBN 978-0884961215
Van der Ryn, Sim (2013). Design for an Empathic World: Reconnecting People, Nature, and Self 2nd None ed. Edition. ISBN 978-1610914260
Van der Ryn, Sim (2013). Culture, Architecture and Nature: An Ecological Design Retrospective 1st Edition. ISBN 041583967X
Temko, Allan, “California’s New Generation of Energy Efficient State Buildings”,AIA Journal,66: 13,50-56,12/1977.
Lencher, Norbert,Heating Cooling Lighting, Design Methods for Architects, 450-455,1991.
Bednar, Michael J., Interior Pedestrian Places, 131,1989.
“Getting Architects Involved Community Action”, Journal of the American Institute of Architects, 46:5,89,11/1966.
Stein, Benjamin, Reynolds, John S., Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings, 259-265,1992
Woodbridge, Sally, “Governing Energy: California State Office Building”, Progressive Architecture, 56:4,86-91,04/1984
“An architect child of the’60s whose time has come”, Seattle Times, Sect I:16,October 22, 2005.
Brown, G.Z., DEKAY, Mark, “Mechanical Mass Ventilation”, Sun, Wind & Light, 284, 288, 2001.
See also
Paolo Soleri
Mike Reynolds
Tom Bender
References
External links
Van der Ryn Projects
Ecological Design Institute
"Revisiting the Bateson Building". solarhousehistory.com. November 26, 2014.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- British Academy Film Awards ke-72
- Academy Awards ke-75
- Academy Awards ke-91
- Sim Van der Ryn
- Van der Ryn
- Integral Urban House
- Great Neck, New York
- Deaths in October 2024
- Ecological design
- Regenerative design
- Jerry Brown
- Peter Calthorpe
- Kew Gardens, Queens
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