- Source: Super ultra-low emission vehicle
Super ultra-low emissions vehicle (SULEV) is a U.S. classification for passenger vehicle emissions. The classification is based on producing 90% fewer emissions than the average gasoline-powered vehicle. The SULEV standard is stricter than the standard for LEV (low emission vehicle) and ULEV (ultra-low-emission vehicle), however not as strict as PZEV (partial zero-emissions vehicle) which meets the SULEV standard for tailpipe emissions, but has zero instead of reduced evaporative emissions. Japan also offers an SU-LEV classification, for vehicles that show a 75 percent reduction in emissions vis-à-vis the 2005 emissions standards.
Examples
Examples of vehicles delivering SULEV emissions performance include:
Honda Accord 2000-
Honda Insight (CVT transmission models only)
Honda Civic Hybrid CVT transmission models only, AT-PZEV available in certain states
Honda Civic GX Natural Gas
Honda CR-Z (AT-PZEV)
Toyota Prius
Ford Focus SULEV
BMW SULEV 230i, i3 REx, 128i, 328i, 325i, 325Ci, and 325iT
Subaru PZEV Vehicles beginning with 2008 year models including Forester, Outback, and Legacy
Chevrolet Volt
Hyundai Elantra
Lexus CT200h
Honda Clarity PHEV 2018 – LEV3-SULEV20
Kia Forte
Volkswagen Jetta
Mini Cooper Hardtop 4-Door
Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
Pontiac Grand Prix, 3800 V6 equipped vehicles beginning with the 2005 model year
Toyota Highlander Hybrid
Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid
Volvo S80 PZEV
Tax incentives
In California, manufacturers of SULEVs can be given a partial credit for producing a zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) and so a vehicle of this type can be administratively designated as a partial zero-emissions vehicle (PZEV). In order to qualify as a PZEV, a vehicle must meet the SULEV standard and, in addition, have zero evaporative emissions from its fuel system plus a 15-year/150,000 mi (241,402 km) warranty on its emission-control components.
In the case of hybrid vehicles this warranty is extended to the electric propulsion components (electric motor/generator/starter, battery, inverter, controls) and their mechanical interface to the driveline. However, the high-voltage battery warranty is limited to ten years (but still 150,000 miles).
See California AB 1493 [1].
See also
US emission standard – Vehicle emission regulationsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
Automaker – Organizations involved with motor vehiclesPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
California Air Resources Board – Clean air agency in California, United States
Car dealership – Business which sells, buys, and trades new and/or used cars, trucks, SUVs, and vans
Ultra-low-emission vehicle – vehicles that emit low levels of emissionsPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Partial zero-emissions vehicle
Zero-emission vehicle – Class of motor vehiclePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
References
External links
"University of California, Riverside Study Shows Accelerated Introduction of Super-Clean Cars Will Help Los Angeles Meet Federal Smog Standards by 2010" (Press release). University of California, Riverside. 23 September 2003. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
"Climate Change Program". California Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
"Los Angeles Green Vehicle List for Smog & Green House Gas Reductions – Updated December 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 5 January 2012.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Toyota Prius
- Super ultra-low emission vehicle
- Ultra-low-emission vehicle
- Partial zero-emissions vehicle
- Zero-emissions vehicle
- Low emission vehicle
- Automotive acronyms and abbreviations
- United States vehicle emission standards
- California Air Resources Board
- Hybrid electric vehicle
- BMW 3 Series (E46)