- Source: Telephone numbers in Japan
Telephone numbers in Japan consist of an area code, an exchange number, and a subscriber number.
Dialing prefixes
001, 00xx, 002xx, 0091xx Carrier selection prefix
184 Prefix to withhold caller ID
186 Prefix to provide caller ID009184869
Types of numbers
1xx Special numbers
001 and 00xx Carrier selection codes
0x 2-digit geographic area codes
0xx 3-digit geographic area codes
0xxx 4-digit geographic area codes
0xxxx 5-digit geographic area codes
0x0 3-digit non-Geographic area codes (excluding 010)
0xx0 4-digit non-Geographic area codes (01x0, 0570, 0800, 0910, 0990)
Length of numbers
Special numbers are three digits long
Geographic numbers are 10 digits long
0x0 Non-geographic numbers are 10 -or- 11 digits long.
0xx0 Non-geographic numbers are 10 digits long
= Three-digit numbers (special numbers)
=Emergency services
110 Police (112 and 911 redirect to 110 on mobile phones)
118 Maritime emergencies
119 Ambulance, Fire brigade
171 Earthquake assistance
Operator services
100 NTT operator
106 Operator assisted collect call service
108 Automated collect call service
113 NTT technical faults hotline
116 NTT customer service and general enquiries
Directory services
104 NTT national directory enquiries
0057 KDDI international directory enquiries
Special services
114 Automated number-busy check
115 Telegram service
117 Speaking clock
136 Information on last incoming call
177 Weather forecast
= Long distance carrier selection (Myline)
=001 KDDI (international)
0032 IPS Inc.
0033 NTT Communications
0034 NTT Communications (international toll free)
0036 NTT East
0037 Fusion Communications
0039 NTT West
0041 SoftBank Telecom (international / former Japan Telecom)
0053 KDDI (Resold)
0056 KDDI (international)
0061 SoftBank Telecom (international / former Cable and Wireless IDC)
0066 SoftBank Telecom (international / former Cable and Wireless IDC)
0070 KDDI Toll Free
0071 Verizon Japan
0077 KDDI (national)
0080 T-Systems
0081 Fusion Communications (former TTNet)
0088 SoftBank Telecom (national / former Japan Telecom)
0089 T-Systems
0091 Brastel
= 10 digit numbers
=Non-geographic area codes
0120 NTT Freedial, toll free services
0130 Automated information services
0140 Disaster relief wireless communications
0160 Disaster relief satellite communications
0170 NTT Dengon Dial, chat line services
0180 NTT Telegong, TV/Radio show feedback dial-in
0180 NTT Teledome, automated information services
0190 NTT Angel Line, automated directory services via PC/modem
0190 NTT Annai Jozu, automated directory services via telephone
0570 Navi Dial
0800 Other toll free services
020 Paging services (PDC) and data services (UMTS)
030 Mobile telephony services (legacy systems, PDC, J-CDMA, UMTS) - currently not used
040 Mobile telephony services (legacy systems, PDC, J-CDMA, UMTS) - currently not used
050 IP telephony service (via internet service providers)
060 Universal personal number services
070 Mobile telephony and data services (PDC, J-CDMA, UMTS)
080 Mobile telephony and data services (PDC, J-CDMA, UMTS)
090 Mobile telephony and data services (PDC, J-CDMA, UMTS)
0910 Private circuit access, local rate services
0990 NTT DialQ2, premium rate services
Decommissioned area codes
0150 formerly used for maritime wireless communications
0450 formerly used for maritime wireless communications
0750 formerly used for maritime wireless communications
Area codes (市外局番 "shigai-kyokuban") of selected major cities
11 Sapporo
138 Hakodate
166 Asahikawa
17-7 or 172 Aomori
18-8 Akita
19-6 Morioka
22 Sendai
23-6 Yamagata
24-5 Fukushima
24-6 Iwaki
24-9 Kōriyama
25 Niigata
26 Nagano
27-2 Maebashi
27-3 Takasaki
28-6 Utsunomiya
3 Tokyo (23 Special wards), Komae
4-29 Tokorozawa
4-70 Kamogawa
4-71 Kashiwa
42-6 Hachiōji
42-7 Machida, Sagamihara
43 Chiba
44 Kawasaki
45 Yokohama
466 Fujisawa
46-8 Yokosuka
47-3 Ichikawa, Matsudo
47-4 (473 for west part of the city) Funabashi
48-2 Kawaguchi
48-6 or 48-7 or 48-8 Saitama
48-9 Soka, Koshigaya
49 Kawagoe
52 Nagoya
53 Hamamatsu
53-2 Toyohashi
54 Shizuoka
55 Kofu
564 Okazaki
565 Toyota
568 Kasugai
569 Handa
58 Gifu
586 Ichinomiya
592 Tsu, Yokkaichi
6 Osaka, Higashiōsaka, Suita, Toyonaka, Amagasaki
72-2 Sakai
726 Takatsuki
72-8 Hirakata
73 Wakayama
742 or 743 Nara
75 Kyoto
76-2 Kanazawa
76-4 Toyama
768 Suzu
77-5 Ōtsu
776 Fukui
78 Kobe
790 Kasai
792 or 793 Himeji
794 Kakogawa
797 or 798 Nishinomiya, Takarazuka
82 Hiroshima
832 or 834 Shimonoseki
839 Yamaguchi
84 Fukuyama
852 Matsue
857 Tottori
862 or 869 Okayama
864 or 865 Kurashiki
87 Takamatsu
88-6 Tokushima
88-8 Kochi
89 Matsuyama
92 Fukuoka
93 Kitakyushu
942 Kurume
95-8 Nagasaki
952 Saga
956 Sasebo
96 Kumamoto
97 Ōita
98-8 or 98-9 Naha
981 or 98-5 Miyazaki
99 Kagoshima
Geographic numbers are nine digits long, including the area code, but not including the leading zero. Consequently, densely populated areas have shorter area codes, while less populated areas have longer area codes. For example:
6 xxxx xxxx (Osaka)
75 xxx xxxx (Kyoto)
742 xx xxxx (Nara)
4992 x xxxx (Niijima island, Tokyo pref.)
82486 xxxx (Takano, Hiroshima pref.)
Area codes increase from north to south; Sapporo in Hokkaidō (the northernmost prefecture) has 11, and Setouchi's 99-73 is far to the south in Kagoshima. When the telephone system was devised, Okinawa was still under U.S. occupation, so when it was returned to Japan in 1972, its telephone numbers were squeezed between Miyazaki (98x) and Kagoshima (99x) and begin with 988, 989, and 980.
During the 1990s, when plans were being drawn up to amalgamate mid-sized cities and towns into larger municipalities, telephone numbering systems were merged in advance. For example,
7442 x xxxx Kashihara (Nara prefecture)
7444 x xxxx Sakurai
74452 xxxx Takatori
74454 xxxx Asuka etc.
became:
744 2x xxxx Kashihara
744 4x xxxx Sakurai
744 52 xxxx Takatori
744 54 xxxx Asuka etc.
Many of these towns have in fact refused to merge, leaving callers with more digits to dial when making local calls. This is partially balanced by not having to dial an area code for the neighboring city.
Area code as local brand naming
After entering the 2010s, local products and events have begun using names which come from the area code.
0465net (Odawara, Kanagawa)
0428 T-shirt (Ome, Tokyo)
028 Market (Utsunomiya, Tochigi)
028 Machinaka (Inner-City) Wi-Fi (Utsunomiya, Tochigi)
Bar 053 (Hamamatsu, Shizuoka)
See also
List of dialing codes in Japan
Communications in Japan § Telephone services
List of telephone operating companies § Japan
Telephone numbering plan
References
ITU allocations list
External links
Telephone information page of the Japan National Tourist Organization (JNTO)
Whitepages.jp Whitepages in English
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