- Khilafah
- Murabithun
- Maroko Spanyol
- Al-Musta'in (Kairo)
- Abdullah bin Saba'
- Gerbang-gerbang Bagdad
- Shaghab
- Dinasti Dabuyid
- Pertempuran Khazir
- Islam dan sekularisme
- Caliphate
- List of caliphs
- Abbasid Caliphate
- Umayyad Caliphate
- Rashidun Caliphate
- Caliph (disambiguation)
- List of Abbasid caliphs
- Mu'awiya I
- Rashidun
- Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
