• Source: The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse

The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse (1962), edited by Thomas Parry, is an anthology of Welsh-language poetry stretching from Aneirin in the 6th century to Bobi Jones in the 20th. No translations of the poems are provided, but the introduction and notes are in English. It was the first anthology to give the reader a thorough idea of Welsh poetry in its entirety through 1400 years, containing as it does 370 poems, of which 59 cannot be securely attributed while the rest are the work of 146 named poets. It went through eight editions in its first 21 years, and was supplemented in 1977 by the publication of Gwyn Jones's Oxford Book of Welsh Verse in English.




Poets included


The names in brackets are bardic names.




Editorial principles


The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse presents its poems in the original Welsh without translation, though the introduction and notes are in English. It is an anthology intended for the general Welsh-speaking reader rather than the professional Celticist, and Parry's editorial practice reflects that fact. It has no apparatus criticus, the endnotes are brief, poems are sometimes printed in abridged form without the use of ellipses or any other indication of cuts, and spelling and punctuation are both modernized. The poems are chosen for their intrinsic literary merit, rather than for their historical interest as representing the various genres prevalent at different periods. Preference is given to poems in the traditional meters, in keeping with the introduction's stress on the continuity of Welsh poetry through the centuries, though the editor also includes hymns, lyrics and other works in the free metres.




Reception


The publication of The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse was widely acclaimed. Kenneth Hurlstone Jackson, writing in The Modern Language Review, welcomed its appearance as long overdue and congratulated Oxford University Press on its choice of Thomas Parry, an eminent Celticist and an accomplished poet in his own right, as editor. He praised Parry's choice of poems, saying he wished nothing in the book left out, and admired the notes and the historical survey of Welsh poetry in the introduction. Édouard Bachellery, in the journal Études Celtiques, likewise acknowledged Parry to be a man of taste and a great scholar, and he considered the book's publication an event of importance. He felt that certain poets were underrepresented, but admitted that limitations of space made some such niggles inevitable. Parry has since been criticised for including only one woman poet, Ann Griffiths, if dubious attributions to women are left aside, and for insufficiently representing the overtly Christian strand in Welsh verse. Nevertheless, despite the later appearance of similar anthologies, it is still considered the most authoritative collection of the best in Welsh poetry, and it remains much used in Welsh universities and schools.




Footnotes






References


Bachellery, Édouard (1962). "[Review of The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse]". Études Celtiques (in French). 10 (2): 588–594. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
Jackson, Kenneth (October 1962). "[Review of The Oxford Book of Welsh Verse]". The Modern Language Review. 57 (4): 604–605. doi:10.2307/3720495. JSTOR 3720495.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Stephens, Meic, ed. (1986). The Oxford Companion to the Literature of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192115863. Retrieved 1 February 2024.

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