• Source: Timeline of human vaccines

This is a timeline of the development of prophylactic human vaccines. Early vaccines may be listed by the first year of development or testing, but later entries usually show the year the vaccine finished trials and became available on the market. Although vaccines exist for the diseases listed below, only smallpox has been eliminated worldwide. The other vaccine-preventable illnesses continue to cause millions of deaths each year. Currently, polio and measles are the targets of active worldwide eradication campaigns.




18th century


1796 – Edward Jenner develops and documents first vaccine for smallpox.




19th century


1884-1885 – First vaccine for cholera by Jaime Ferran y Clua
1885 – First vaccine for rabies by Louis Pasteur and Émile Roux
1890 – First vaccine for tetanus (serum antitoxin) by Emil von Behring
1896 – First vaccine for typhoid fever by Almroth Edward Wright, Richard Pfeiffer, and Wilhelm Kolle
1897 – First vaccine for bubonic plague by Waldemar Haffkine




20th century


1921 – First vaccine for tuberculosis by Albert Calmette
1923 – First vaccine for diphtheria by Gaston Ramon, Emil von Behring and Kitasato Shibasaburō
1924 – First vaccine for scarlet fever by George F. Dick and Gladys Dick
1924 – First inactive vaccine for tetanus (tetanus toxoid, TT) by Gaston Ramon, C. Zoeller and P. Descombey
1926 – First vaccine for pertussis (whooping cough) by Leila Denmark
1932 – First vaccine for yellow fever by Max Theiler and Jean Laigret
1937 – First vaccine for typhus by Rudolf Weigl, Ludwik Fleck and Hans Zinsser
1937 – First vaccine for influenza by Anatol Smorodintsev
1940 – First vaccine for anthrax
1941 – First vaccine for tick-borne encephalitis
1952 – First intravenous vaccine for polio
1954 – First vaccine for Japanese encephalitis
1957 – First vaccine for adenovirus-4 and 7
1962 – First oral vaccine for polio
1963 – First vaccine for measles
1967 – First vaccine for mumps
1970 – First vaccine for rubella
1977 – First vaccine for pneumonia (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
1978 – First vaccine for meningitis (Neisseria meningitidis)
1980 – Smallpox declared eradicated worldwide due to vaccination efforts
1981 – First vaccine for hepatitis B (first vaccine to target a cause of cancer)
1984 – First vaccine for chicken pox
1985 – First vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b (HiB)
1989 – First vaccine for Q fever
1990 – First vaccine for hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
1991 – First vaccine for hepatitis A
1998 – First vaccine for Lyme disease
1998 – First vaccine for rotavirus




21st century


2000 – First pneumococcal conjugate vaccine approved in the U.S. (PCV7 or Prevnar)
2003 – First nasal influenza vaccine approved in U.S. (FluMist)
2003 – First vaccine for Argentine hemorrhagic fever.
2006 – First vaccine for human papillomavirus (which is a cause of cervical cancer)
2006 – First herpes zoster vaccine for shingles
2011 – First vaccine for non-small-cell lung carcinoma (comprises 85% of lung cancer cases)
2012 – First vaccine for hepatitis E
2012 – First quadrivalent (4-strain) influenza vaccine
2013 – First vaccine for enterovirus 71, one cause of hand, foot, and mouth disease
2015 – First vaccine for malaria
2015 – First vaccine for dengue fever
2019 – First vaccine for Ebola approved
2020 – First vaccine for COVID-19
2023 – First respiratory syncytial virus vaccine
2023 - First vaccine for Chikungunya




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• AIDS
• Sejarah teknologi
• Flu burung
• Hewan
• Timeline of human vaccines
• HPV vaccine
• MRNA vaccine
• Timeline of biotechnology
• Vaccine
• Anthrax vaccine
• Timeline of influenza
• Rabies vaccine
• Vaccines and autism
• Use of fetal tissue in vaccine development