• Source: Timpani

Timpani (; pelafalan dalam bahasa Italia: [ˈtimpani]), atau kettledrum (juga secara informal disebut timp), adalah alat musik yang termasuk ke dalam keluarga perkusi. Alat musik ini terdiri dari sebuah kulit yang disebut sebagai kepala yang dipakaikan di atas sebuah mangkuk besar yang secara tradisional terbuat dari tembaga. Alat musik tersebut dimainkan dengan cara memukul kepalanya dengan stik drum khusus yang disebut stik timpani atau timpani mallet.




Etimologi dan pengucapan alternatf


Pertama kali disebutkan dalam bahasa Inggris pada akhir abad ke-19, kata Italia timpani berasal dari kata Latin tympanum (pl. tympana), yang merupakan latinisasi dari kata Yunani τύμπανον (tumpanon, pl. tumpana) yang artinya "drum tangan",
Kata Jerman untuk timpani adalah Pauken; kata Prancis dan Spanyol-nya adalah timbales.




Referensi






Bacaan tambahan


Adler, Samuel. The Study of Orchestration. W. W. Norton & Company, 3rd edition, 2002. ISBN 0-393-97572-X
Del Mar, Norman. Anatomy of the Orchestra. University of California Press, 1984. ISBN 0-520-05062-2
Ferrell, Robert G. "Percussion in Medieval and Renaissance Dance Music: Theory and Performance Diarsipkan 2003-06-08 di Archive.is". 1997. Diakses pada 22 Februari 2006.
Montagu, Jeremy. Timpani & Percussion. Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-09337-3
Peters, Mitchell. Fundamental Method for Timpani. Alfred Publishing Co., 1993. ISBN 0-7390-2051-X
Solomon, Samuel Z. How to Write for Percussion. Published by the author, 2002. ISBN 0-9744721-0-7
Thomas, Dwight. Timpani: Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved February 4, 2005.
Zoutendijk, Marc. Letters to Flamurai. February 8, 2005.
"Credits: Beatles for Sale". Allmusic. Retrieved February 18, 2005.
"Credits: A Love Supreme". Allmusic. Retrieved February 18, 2005.
"Credits: Tubular Bells". Allmusic. Retrieved February 18, 2005.
"Kettledrum". 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica as retrieved from [1] Diarsipkan 2018-12-15 di Wayback Machine. on February 26, 2006.
"William Kraft Biography" Diarsipkan 2006-05-11 di Wayback Machine.. Composer John Beal. Retrieved May 21, 2006.
"Timpanist – Musician or Technician?". Cloyd E. Duff, Principal Timpani – retired – Cleveland Orchestra.
"Timpani" Grove, George (January 2001). Stanley Sadie, ed. The New Grove Encyclopædia of Music and Musicians (edisi ke-2nd). Grove's Dictionaries of Music. Volume 18, pp826–837. ISBN 1-56159-239-0.




Pranala luar



Timpani FAQ by Dwight Thomas, Principal Timpanist, Omaha Symphony
Timpani picture album Diarsipkan 2010-04-11 di Wayback Machine. featuring antique instruments and those in the collection of the RCO
Gallery of historical artwork Diarsipkan 2017-02-24 di Wayback Machine. featuring timpani
Videos Diarsipkan 2006-09-01 di Wayback Machine. of Tim Genis, Principal Timpanist of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, demonstrating his line of timpani mallets by performing excerpts from orchestral repertoire
Video Diarsipkan 2006-10-17 di Wayback Machine. of Stuart Marrs, chairman of the University of Maine music department, performing the March from Eight Pieces for Four Timpani
The Well-Tempered Timpani—Timpani harmonics information
Website of Guido Rückel, solo-timpanist of Munich Philharmonic; many timpani pictures
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kettledrum". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
Templat:Perkusi

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Timpani
• Telinga bagian tengah
• Drum
• Gendang telinga
• Tingkap bulat
• Grup musik
• Soneta Group
• Alat musik perkusi
• Telinga
• Orkes
• Timpani
• List of timpani manufacturers
• Timpani Records
• Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
• Timpani concerto
• Damián Timpani
• American Drum Manufacturing Company
• Percussion instrument
• Percussion section
• Kus