- Source: Tobi
- Source: Tobi!
- Source: ToBI
Tobi may refer to:
Palau
Tobi (island), island in the Palauan state of Hatohobei
Tobian language, the language of Tobi
Hatohobei, an island and the southernmost of Palau's sixteen states
Media and entertainment
Tobi!, a 2009 television series
Tobi (film), a 1978 Spanish comedy
TOBi, Nigerian-Canadian rapper and singer
Tobi (Naruto), the alias of Obito Uchiha, one of the primary antagonists in the anime and manga series Naruto Shippuden
Other uses
Tobi (given name), a unisex name
Tobi (month), in the Coptic calendar
A brand name for the medication tobramycin, an antibiotic
ToBI, a standard for transcribing English intonation
Tobi shokunin or tobi for short; construction workers in Japan
Tobi trousers, the typical piece of clothing of tobi shokunin
Texas Oilman's Bass Invitational (TOBI)
See also
Tobias
Toby (disambiguation)
Tobi! is an American short-form children's television series originally airing on Treehouse TV in Canada, and Nickelodeon in Australia. The series premiered on March 7, 2010.
Plot
A young boy named Tobi wishes to make his world a better place.
Episodes
Only four episodes were produced. A list of them is available below.
= List
=The Beach
The Wall
No Place Like Home
Tobi and the Bonkle
Broadcast
The series premiered on March 7, 2010, on Treehouse TV in Canada and Nickelodeon in Australia. The series would later be broadcast on various international networks.
= Networks
=Australia: Nickelodeon
Canada: Treehouse TV
Denmark: Danish Broadcasting Corporation
Finland: Finnish Broadcasting Company
Iceland: RÚV
Iran: IRIB
Malaysia: TV Alhijrah
Norway: NRK
Sweden: Sveriges Television
United States: Discovery Education
External links
Official site
References
ToBI (; an abbreviation of tones and break indices) is a set of conventions for transcribing and annotating the prosody of speech. The term "ToBI" is sometimes used to refer to the conventions used for describing American English specifically, which was the first ToBI system, developed by Mary Beckman and Janet Pierrehumbert, among others. Other ToBI systems have been defined for a number of languages; for example, J-ToBI refers to the ToBI conventions for Tokyo Japanese, and an adaptation of ToBI to describe Dutch intonation was developed by Carlos Gussenhoven, and called ToDI. Another variation of ToBI, called IViE (Intonational Variation in English), was established in 1998 to enable comparison between several dialects of British English.
Overview
A full ToBI transcription consists of six parts: (a) an audio recording, (b) an electronic print-out or paper record of the F0 (fundamental pitch), (c) a tones tier, with an analysis of the tonal events in terms of H and L, (d) a words tier with the words of the utterance in ordinary writing, (e) a break-index tier showing the strength of the junctures, and (f) a miscellaneous tier with comments.
Tonal events
Tonal events include pitch accents, phrase accents, and boundary tones.
Pitch accents, written as H* or L* (high and low tones, respectively), are typically realized on words that carry the most information in a sentence. For example, in the sentence "Mary went to the store to get some milk", a natural pronunciation would include pitch accents on "Mary", "store", and "milk". Other kinds of pitch accents include L*+H (a syllable which starts with a low accent and then rises) and L+H* (again low-high on one syllable, but with the second part accented).
Phrase accents, written H- or L-, are the tones between a pitch accent and a boundary tone. For example, the intonation at the end of a question might be H*L-H%, indicating that the pitch starts high, falls to a low, and rises again; or L*H-H%, indicating that the pitch starts low, then rises steadily to a high.
Boundary tones, written with H% and L%, are affiliated not to words but to phrase edges. For example, the sentence "Mary went to the store" can be pronounced as a statement or a question ("Mary went to the store." vs. "Mary went to the store?"). The contrast between the statement and the question is signalled by a boundary tone at the end of the phrase: a low boundary tone causes a falling pitch contour, signalling the statement, whereas a high boundary tone causes a rising pitch contour, signalling the question.
Break indices
Break indices are numbers indicating how strong the break is between words:
0 = clitic boundary, e.g. who's
1 = normal word boundary
2 = perceived juncture with no intonation effect, or apparent intonational boundary without a pause or any other clues
3 = intermediate phrase, marked with H- or L-.
4 = full intonation phrase, marked L% or H%, at the end of a phrase or sentence
The English ToBI standard distinguishes four or five levels of boundary strength, corresponding roughly to breaks between constituents at different levels of the Prosodic Hierarchy. One signal of boundary strength is lengthening of the preceding syllable: the stronger the boundary, the more lengthening of the preceding syllable. In some versions, level 2 is omitted.
References
External links
Port, R. ToBI Intonation Transcription Summary, Indiana University Introduction to Phonetics course.
ToBI – Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics
Steven Bird and Mark Liberman – "Annotation Graphs as a Framework for Multidimensional Linguistic Data Analysis"
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Daftar karakter Naruto
- Tobi (bulan)
- Suami-Suami Masa Kini 3
- Suami-Suami Masa Kini
- Tobi Pelly
- Obito Uchiha
- Naruto Shippuden
- Suami-Suami Masa Kini 2
- Bahasa Tobi
- Minato Namikaze
- Tobi
- Tobi!
- ToBI
- Tobi Adegboyega
- Tobi Lou
- Tobi Vail
- Tobias Lütke
- Tobi Bakre
- Tobi (island)
- Tobi trousers
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