• Source: Women of the Wall

Women of the Wall (Ibrani: נשות הכותל, Neshot HaKotel) adalah sebuah organisasi feminis multi-denominasional yang berbasis di Israel yang bertujuan untuk memperjuangkan hak wanita untuk berdoa di Tembok Barat, yang juga disebut Kotel, dalam ranah yang meliputi menyanyi, membaca Taurat dan mengenakan pakaian keagamaan (tallit, tefillin dan kippah). Pew Research Center mengidentifikasikan Israel sebagai salah satu negara yang memberikan banyak pembatasan terhadap agama, dan banyak pembatasan yang dikenakan terhadap aliran Yudaisme non-Ortodoks.




Referensi






Daftar pustaka


Baines, Beverley; Rubio-Marin, Ruth, ed. (2005). The Gender of Constitutional Jurisprudences. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052153027X.
Chambré, Susan M. (2002). "Book Review: Women of the Wall: claiming sacred ground at Judaism's holy site". Dalam Nussbaum, Esther. Jewish Book World, Volumes 20-21. Jewish Book Council.
Chesler, Phyllis (1996). "Claiming Sacred Ground: Women's eight-year struggle to pray out loud at "the Wailing Wall"". On the Issues. Diakses tanggal 25 June 2013.
Chesler, Phyllis; Haut, Rivka, ed. (2003). Women of the Wall: claiming sacred ground at Judaism's holy site. Jewish Lights. ISBN 1580231616.
Ben-David, Calev (2003). "The Taming of Israel: American Immigrants to Israel make their mark on Israeli Society by transporting some kinder, gentler, social policies from home". B'nai B'rith, Volumes 118-119. B'nai B'rith International.
Feldman, Jan Lynn (2011). "Israel: Divided Jurisdiction". Citizenship, Faith, and Feminism: Jewish and Muslim Women Reclaim Their Rights. Brandeis Series on Gender, Culture, Religion, and Law. UPNE. ISBN 1611680115.
Greenberg, Blu (1999). "Feminism, Jewish Orthodoxy and Human Rights". Dalam Gustafson, Carrie; Juviler, Peter H. Religion and Human Rights: Competing Claims?. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 076560261X.
Haberman, Bonna Devora (2012). Israeli Feminism Liberating Judaism: Blood and Ink. Lexington Books. ISBN 0739167855.
Halperin-Kaddari, Ruth (2004). Women in Israel: A State of Their Own. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812237528.
Hirsch, Ammiel; Reinman, Yaakov Yosef (2002). One people, two worlds: an Orthodox rabbi and a Reform rabbi explore the issues that divide them. Schocken Books. ISBN 0-8052-1140-3.
Lahav, Pnina (2000). "Up Against the Wall: Women's Legal struggle to Pray at the Western Wall in Jerusalem". Israel Studies Bulletin. 16. Association for Israel Studies. hlm. 19–22.
Lahav, Pnina (2006). "A Chandelier For Women: A Tale about the Diaspora Museum and Maurycy Gottlieb's "Day of Atonement" – Jews Praying on Yom Kippur". Israel Studies. 11. Indiana University Press. hlm. 108–142.
Naveh, Hannah, ed. (2003). Israeli family and community: women's time. Vallentine Mitchell. ISBN 0853035059.
Pogrebin, Letty Cottin (1990). "Why Feminsim is Good for the Jews". Dalam Sokoloff, Judith A. Na'amat Woman. 5. Na'amat USA. hlm. 3–5 & 28.
Price, Daniel E., ed. (2012). Sacred Terror. ABC-CLIO. hlm. ??. ISBN 0313386390.
Raday, Frances (2007). "Claiming Equal Religious Personhood: Women of the Wall's Constitutional Saga". Dalam Brugger, Winfried; Karayanni, Michael. Religion in the Public Sphere: A Comparative Analysis of German, Israeli, American and International Law. Springer. hlm. 255–97. ISBN 3540733558.
Raday, Frances (2009). "Human Rights and the Confrontation between Religious and Constitutional Authority: A Case Study of Israel's Supreme Court". Dalam Kosmin, Barry Alexander; Keysar, Ariela. Secularism, Women and the State. ISSSC. hlm. 228–232. ISBN 0692003282.
Robinson, Geela Rayzel; Klotz, Miriam (1989). "Reclaiming the Kotel". Dalam Borowitz, Eugene B. Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Responsibility. Sh'ma Inc. hlm. 106–7 & 110.
Rubel, Nora L. (2010). Doubting the Devout: The Ultra-Orthodox in the Jewish American Imagination. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231141874.
Satlow, Michael L. (2006). Creating Judaism: History, Tradition, Practice. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231134886.
Senate (US) Committee on Foreign Relations, ed. (2005). Annual Report on International Religious Freedom, 2004. Government Printing Office. ISBN 0160725526.
Sharma, Arvind; Young, Katherine K., ed. (1999). Feminism and World Religions. SUNY Press. ISBN 1438419678.
Starr Sered, Susan (1999). ""Woman" as Symbol and Women as Agents". Dalam Marx Ferree, Myra; Lorber, Judith; Hess, Beth B. Revisioning Gender. Rowman Altamira. ISBN 0761906177.
Starr Sered, Susan (2000). What Makes Women Sick?: Maternity, Modesty, and Militarism in Israeli Society. UPNE. hlm. 138–9. ISBN 978-1-58465-050-8.
Starr Sered, Susan (2001). "Replaying the Rape of Dinah: Women's Bodies in Israeli Cultural Discourse". Dalam Frankel, Jonathan. Jews and Gender: The Challenge to Hierarchy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195349776.
Starr Sered, Susan (2010). "Women and Religious Change in Israel: Rebellion or Revolution". Dalam Hertzog, Esther. Perspectives on Israeli Anthropology. Wayne State University Press. hlm. 627–650. ISBN 0814330509.
Skinner Keller, Rosemary; Radford Ruether, Rosemary; Cantlon, Marie, ed. (2006). Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America: Native American creation stories. 2. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253346878.
Stevens, Elliot L., ed. (1990). Year Book of the Central Conference of American Rabbis. 100. Central Conference of American Rabbis.
Swirski, Barbara; Safir, Marilyn P. (1991). "Living in a Jewish State: National, Ethnic and Religious Implications". Dalam Swirski, Barbara; Safir, Marilyn P. Calling the Equality Bluff: Women in Israel. New York: Pergamon Press. hlm. 7–17. ISBN 0080374719.
Swirski, Barbara (1991). "Israeli Feminism New and Old". Dalam Swirski, Barbara; Safir, Marilyn P. Calling the Equality Bluff: Women in Israel. New York: Pergamon Press. hlm. 285–303. ISBN 0080374719.
Umansky, Ellen M.; Ashton, Dianne, ed. (2009). Four Centuries of Jewish Women's Spirituality: A Sourcebook. UPNE. hlm. 27–28. ISBN 1584657308.
Unterman, Yael (2009). Nehama Leibowitz: teacher and Bible scholar. Urim Publications. ISBN 9655240193.
Woods, Patricia J. (2008). Judicial Power and National Politics: Courts and Gender in the Religious-Secular Conflict in Israel. SUNY Press. ISBN 0791473996.
Yonah, Yossi; Goodman, Yehudah (2004). Marbolet HaZehuiyot: Diyun Bikurti Be'Datiot U'behiloniot Be'Yisrael (dalam bahasa Hebrew). Van Leer. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)




Bacaan tambahan


Chesler, Phylis and Rivka Haut (editors). Women of the Wall: Claiming Sacred Ground at Judaism's Holy Site. Jewish Lights Publishing (December 2002). A collection of 35 essays.
Haberman, Bonna Devora, Women of the Wall: From Text to Praxis. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 13/1 (Spring 1997): 5-34.
Shakdiel, Leah. Women of the Wall: Radical Feminism as an Opportunity for a New Discourse in Israel, Journal of Israeli History, 21(1/2) (2002)/
Sztokman, Elana Maryles. "The War on Women in Israel: A Story of Religious Radicalism and the Women Fighting for Freedom". Sourcebooks (2014)
Jobani Yuval and Perez Nahshon. Women of the Wall: Navigating Religion in Sacred Sites. Oxford University Press, 2017.




Pranala luar



Situs web resmi
Berman, Daphna. Anat Hoffman Dares to Take On Israel’s Orthodox Establishment. Can She Win?, Moment, March–April 2013.
Katzir, Yael. Praying in Her Own Voice Diarsipkan 2011-07-14 di Wayback Machine.. Documentary film. New Love Films: 2007.
Jobani, Yuval and Nahshon Perez. Ungoverning the Western Wall, Jewish Review of Books, March 15, 2019.

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