1860 in sports

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      1860 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.


      Australian rules football


      9 clubs, led by St Kilda, organize a meeting to develop a unified set of rules. Eventually the representatives agree to use all but one of the Melbourne Football Club's rules. Geelong, who could not attend the meeting, sent their own set for approval.


      Baseball


      National championship

      National Association of Base Ball Players champion – Brooklyn Atlantics
      Events

      The Excelsior club from Brooklyn, led by the fast pitcher Jim Creighton, tours as far as Buffalo, New York, to spread the game.


      Boxing


      Events

      17 April — one of the most famous fights of the bareknuckle era takes place at Farnborough, Hampshire, when English Champion Tom Sayers meets American Champion John C. Heenan in what is effectively a World Championship bout. After 42 rounds, the crowd breaks into the ring and the fight is stopped, both boxers having taken heavy punishment, although Heenan seemingly had the advantage. The result is a draw.
      20 May — Sayers is awarded a special Silver Championship Belt to commemorate the fight and he now announces his retirement from boxing. Heenan is awarded a duplicate belt.
      But the brutality of the fight is widely publicised and gives rise to condemnation of the sport by a public that is increasingly influenced by Victorian ethics and morality. The legacy of the Heenan–Sayers fight is that it will bring about the demise of bareknuckle fighting in England.
      5 November — Tom Paddock fights Sam Hurst for the vacant Heavyweight Championship of England at a venue in Berkshire. Hurst wins in only five rounds and is awarded the championship belt by Tom Sayers. This is Paddock's final fight.


      Cricket


      Events

      John Jackson is again credited with over 100 first-class wickets in the season, establishing a new record with 109
      England

      Most runs – Thomas Hayward 557 @ 26.52 (HS 132)
      Most wickets – John Jackson 109 @ 9.20 (BB 9–34)


      Football


      Events

      Formation of TSV 1860 München as a physical fitness and gymnastics club. As a club, it is the world's oldest that is currently involved in senior professional association football, but in fact the club does not create a football department until 6 March 1899 or play its first matches until 1902.
      The now defunct Lausanne Football and Cricket Club is founded in Switzerland, the first football club to be formed outside England, although it is believed to have been primarily a cricket club.
      26 December — the earliest known inter-club association football match (i.e., under Sheffield Rules) is played and Sheffield F.C. defeats Hallam F.C. 2–0.
      Formation of Manchester Football Club, now called Manchester Rugby Club, which is one of the oldest rugby union clubs


      Golf


      Major tournaments

      The inaugural British Open is won by Willie Park senior at Prestwick Golf Club. The tournament is initially limited to professional players but becomes "open" in 1861.


      Horse racing


      Events

      Inaugural running of the Queen's Plate in Canada is won by Don Juan
      England

      Grand National – Anatis
      1,000 Guineas Stakes – Sagitta
      2,000 Guineas Stakes – The Wizard
      The Derby – Thormanby
      The Oaks – Butterfly
      St. Leger Stakes – St Albans
      Canada

      Queen's Plate – Don Juan


      Rowing


      The Boat Race

      31 March — Cambridge wins the 17th Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race
      Other events

      Foundation of both Thames Rowing Club and Twickenham Rowing Club in London
      24 July — Harvard wins the 4th Harvard–Yale Regatta (a single race).


      References

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