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      • The 1990 Moscow Victory Day Parade was held on May 9, 1990 to commemorate the 45th anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War. The parade was inspected by the USSR Minister of Defense Marshal Dmitry Yazov, and was commanded by the Commander of the Moscow Military District Colonel general Nikolai Vasilyevich Kalinin.


      Overview


      12.5 thousand people and 429 units of equipment took part in the parade. It was the last parade in the USSR on Red Square, dedicated to the victory in the Great Patriotic War. This is the first Victory Day parade which did not depict Vladimir Lenin's portrait on the Red Square and this practice continues to the present. This parade also featured a float featuring the Soldier-liberator Statue, the first-of-its-kind for a Soviet Victory Day Parade. On the eve of the parade, Gorbachev laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. A small parade featuring the Waltham American Legion Band was also held on Red Square following the massive parade, becoming the first American Band to ever play in Moscow.


      Full order of the marchpast




      = Military bands

      =
      Massed Military Bands of the Moscow Military District


      = Ground column

      =
      Corps of Drums of the Moscow Military Music College
      Victory Banner Color Guard
      Front Standards
      Colour guard battalion of regimental, brigade and division colors of the Soviet Army
      Veterans regiment
      Heroes of the Soviet Union
      Recipients of the Order of Glory
      Veteran participants of the Moscow Victory Parade of 1945
      Partisans
      Civil awardees of the Order of Labour Glory
      Historical regiment
      M. V. Frunze Military Academy
      V. I. Lenin Military Political Academy
      Military Artillery Academy "Felix Dzerzhinsky"
      Military Armored Forces Academy Marshal Rodion Malinovsky
      Military Engineering Academy
      Military Academy of Chemical Defense and Control
      Yuri Gagarin Air Force Academy
      Professor Nikolai Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy
      M. V. Frunze Naval College
      Airborne Division
      Moscow Border Guards Institute of the Border Defence Forces of the KGB "Moscow City Council"
      OMSDON Ind. Motorized Division of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR "Felix Dzerzhinsky"
      Suvorov Military School
      Nakhimov Naval School
      Moscow Military High Command Training School "Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR"
      During the transition period from the ground to mobile columns, 30 cadets from the Suvorov and Nakhimov schools marched to the grandstand to bring flowers to the Soviet leadership who attended.


      = Mobile Column

      =
      Historical column
      T-34
      SU-100
      ZIL-157
      ZIL-131
      Katyusha rocket launchers
      BRDM-2
      Modern column
      BTR-80
      BMP-2
      BMP-3
      BMD-1
      T-72
      T-80
      2S1 Gvozdika
      2S3 Akatsiya
      2S9 Nona
      BM-21 Grad
      BM-27 Uragan
      2A36 Giatsint-B
      9K35 Strela-10
      9K33 Osa
      S-300 missile system
      OTR-21 Tochka
      9K52 Luna-M
      R-17 Elbrus


      = Music

      =
      The military band of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union was commanded by Major General Nikolay Mikhailov.

      Inspection and address
      Jubilee Slow March "25 Years of the Red Army" (Юбилейный встречный марш "25 лет РККА) by Semyon Tchernetsky
      Slow March of the Tankmen (Встречный Марш Танкистов) by Semeon Tchenertsky
      Slow March of the Guards of the Navy (Гвардейский Встречный Марш Военно-Морского Флота) by Nikolai Pavlocich Ivanov-Radkevich
      March of the Life Guards Sapper Rifle Battalion
      March of the Preobrazhensky Regiment (Марш Преображенского Полка)
      Slow March of the Officers Schools (Встречный Марш офицерских училищ) by Semyon Tchernetsky
      Slow March (Встречный Марш) by Dmitry Pertsev
      Slow March of the Red Army (Встречный Марш Красной Армии) by Semyon Tchernetsky
      Slow March Victory (Встречный Марш «Победа») by Yuriy Griboyedov
      Slow March (Встречный Марш) by Severian Ganichev
      Slow March of the Guards of the Navy (Гвардейский Встречный Марш Военно-Морского Флота) by Nikolai Pavlocich Ivanov-Radkevich
      Slow March (Встречный Марш) by Viktor Sergeyebich Runov
      Glory (Славься) by Mikhail Glinka
      Moscow Parade Fanfare (Московская Парадная Фанфара) by Unknown
      State Anthem of the Soviet Union (Государственный гимн Советского Союза) by Alexander Alexandrov
      Fanfare (Фанфара)
      Infantry Column
      Long Live Our State (Да здравствует наша держава) by Boris Alexandrov
      "The Sacred War" (Священная война) by Alexander Alexandrov
      Farewell of Slavianka (Прощание Славянки) by Vasiliy Agapkin
      We Need One Victory (Нам Нужна Одна Победа) by Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava
      Victory Day (День Победы) by David Fyodorovich Tukhmanov
      March Victory (Марш Победа) by Albert Mikhailovich Arutyunov
      In Defense of the Homeland (В защиту Родины) by Viktor Sergeyevich Runov
      On Guard for the Peace (На страже Мира) by Boris Alexandrovich Diev
      Combat March (Строевой Марш) by Dmitry Illarionovich Pertsev
      Leningrad (Ленинград) by Viktor Sergeyeich Runov
      We are the Army of the People (Мы Армия Народа) by Georgy Viktorovich Mavsesyan
      Sports March (Спортивный Марш) by Valentin Volkov
      Victory Day (День Победы) by David Fyodorovich Tukhmanov
      Long Live our State (Да здравствует наша держава) by Boris Alexandrov
      Mobile Column and Conclusion
      My Dear Capital/My Moscow (Дорогая Моя Столица/Моя Москва) by Isaac Dunayevsky
      We Need One Victory (Нам Нужна Одна Победа) by Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava
      Salute to Moscow (Салют Москвы) by Semyon Tchernetsky
      March of the Tankmen (Марш Танкистов) by Semyon Tchernetsky
      Song of the Soviet Army (Песня о Советской Армии) by Alexander Alexandrov


      Other parades held in other cities


      For many republics, this was the last parade held before the independence day of their republic. Among these was the Latvian SSR, whose parade of the Baltic Military District took place on the bank of the Daugava in Riga, being received by Colonel General Fyodor Kuzmin, the commander of the district's troops. Parades were also held in cities such as Minsk (Belarusian SSR) and Kyiv Ukrainian SSR).


      See also


      Moscow Victory Day Parade


      References

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