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    Abu’l-Ṭayyib Ṭāher Bin ʿAbdallāh Bin Ṭāher al" target="_blank">al-Ṭabarī al" target="_blank">al-Āmolī al" target="_blank">al-S̲h̲āfiʿī commonly known as Abū al" target="_blank">al-Ṭayyib al" target="_blank">al-Ṭabarī (Arabic: أبو الطيب الطبري) was an Iranian jurisconsult, professor of legal sciences and was the chief judge in Baghdad. He is regarded by his peers as one of the greatest Shafi'i jurist in the 5th/11th century. In addition, he was a traditionist, linguist and poet.


    Life


    He was born in Amol in the region of Tabaristan during the year of 348 AH/959-60 AD. Abu al" target="_blank">al-Tayyib started his education at the age of fourteen, which was a bit late for that era. He studied at Gorgan in 371/981, then in Nishapur, but he eventually made his home in Baghdad, where he studied under prominent scholars of his time. He studied Hadith under al" target="_blank">al-Daraqutni, he studied Fiqh under Abu Hamid al" target="_blank">al-Isfarayini, and he studied Kalam and Hadith under Abu Ishaq al" target="_blank">al-Isfarayini.
    He lived in Baghdad, where he lectured, issued fatwas, and was later appointed as Qāḍi al" target="_blank">al-Quḍāt (Judge of Judges) in 436/1044–1045 and kept the position until his death. It is reported that he won numerous debates with the Hanafis. Abu al" target="_blank">al-Tayyib's place in the century's intellectual heritage has been amply demonstrated by al" target="_blank">al-Maqrizi: Abu Hamid was the first Shafiʿite leader, followed by Abu al" target="_blank">al-Tayyib. Two of Abu al" target="_blank">al-Tayyib's prominent students, Abu Ishaq al" target="_blank">al-Shirazi and Ibn al" target="_blank">al-Sabbagh, who were rivals during the founding of the Madrasa Nizamiyya in 459/1066–67, perpetuated the Shafiʿite leadership. His other renowned students include the hadith scholar and historian, al" target="_blank">al-Khatib al" target="_blank">al-Baghdadi and the Maliki jurist, hadith scholar and theologian, Abu al" target="_blank">al-Walid al" target="_blank">al-Baji.
    Abu al" target="_blank">al-Tayyib was an accomplished scholar with a mastery of various sciences. Numerous scholars in the fields of jurisprudence and hadith graduated from his hands. However, his talents did not end there. He was also a skilled poet who composed poetry in an engaging style and with simple language. However, his poems did not receive the same attention as others.
    He died in 1058 at the age of 102, still productive and said to be in full possession of his mental and physical powers. The elders of Baghdad participated in his funeral ceremony and his body was buried in the western side of Baghdad near the tomb of Ahmad ibn Hanbal.


    Reception


    al" target="_blank">Al-Khatib al" target="_blank">al-Baghdadi said: “Our Sheikh Abu al" target="_blank">al-Tayyib was pious, sane, knowledgeable of the principles and branches, of good character, and of sound doctrine. I went to him and studied jurisprudence from him for years.”
    al" target="_blank">Al-Khatib narrated from Muhammad ibn Ahmad al" target="_blank">al-Mu'addeb said: “I heard Abu Muhammad al" target="_blank">al-Bafi said: Abu al" target="_blank">al-Tayyib al" target="_blank">al-Tabari is more knowledgable in jurisprudence than Abu Hamid al" target="_blank">al-Isfarayini, and I heard Abu Hamid say: Abu al" target="_blank">al-Tayyib is more knowledgable in jurisprudence than Abu Muhammad al" target="_blank">al-Bafi.”


    Works


    The fact that Iraqi Shafiʿite writers frequently refer to him as “The Qadhi” is a testament to the renown of his writings. Abu al" target="_blank">al-Tayyib wrote several works on legal topics, two of which are still in existence.

    Sharh Mukhtasar al" target="_blank">al-Muzani ("Explanation of Abridgement by al" target="_blank">al-Muzani"), is an early major jurisprudential work in 25 volumes.
    Rawzat al" target="_blank">al-Montaha fi Mawled al" target="_blank">al-Imam al" target="_blank">al-Shafi'i


    References




    Bibliography


    J. Wakin (2 February 2014). "ABU'L-TAYYEB ṬABARĪ". Encyclopædia Iranica. p. 390.
    Malik, Hamza (2 October 2018). The Grey Falcon: The Life and Teaching of Shaykh ʿAbd al" target="_blank">Al-Qādir al" target="_blank">Al-Jīlānī. Brill. p. 57. ISBN 9789004383692.
    Diego Sarrió Cucarella (2012), "Corresponding Across Religious Borders: al" target="_blank">Al-Bājī's Response to a Missionary Letter from France", Medieval Encounters, 18: 1–35, doi:10.1163/157006712X63454
    Brown, Jonathan (30 September 2007). The Canonization of al" target="_blank">Al-Bukhārī and Muslim The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon. Brill. p. 188. ISBN 9789047420347.

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abu tayyib al tabari
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Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities

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History of Al-Tabari Vol 01, General Introduction & Creation

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Biografi Al-Tabari 838 M, Psikolog Muslim dari Keturunan Yahudi – Surau.co

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abu al tayyib al tabari

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Abu al-Tayyib al-Tabari - Wikipedia

Abu’l-Ṭayyib Ṭāher Bin ʿAbdallāh Bin Ṭāher al-Ṭabarī al-Āmolī al-S̲h̲āfiʿī commonly known as Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Ṭabarī (Arabic: أبو الطيب الطبري) was an Iranian jurisconsult, professor of legal sciences and was the chief judge in Baghdad.

ABU’L-TAYYEB ṬABARĪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica

ABU ’L- ṬAYYEB ṬĀHER B. ʿABDALLĀH B. ṬĀHER ṬABARĪ ĀMOLĪ, jurisconsult, judge ( qāżī ), and professor of legal sciences; he was regarded by his contemporaries as one of the leading Shafeʿites of 5th/11th century Baghdad. Born in Āmol in Ṭabarestān in 348/959-60, Ṭabarī began his studies at age fourteen, somewhat late by the standards of the time.

Abu al -Tayyib al -Tabari, his life and the rest of his hair Collection ...

Jun 4, 2024 · Abu al-Tayyib al-Tabari was one of the imams of his time in jurisprudence, hadith, and linguistics as he was taught by trustworthy sheikhs in various sciences. He knew a lot of Islamic sciences and others until he became the judge of his time, due to …

al-Tabari - Wikipedia

Al-Azdi was an extremely early witness to the reception of al-Tabari's text - indeed, much earlier than the sources that are customarily used to improve our understanding of the Tarikh al-rusul wa-l-muluk, e.g., Miskawayh, Ibn Asakir, Ibn al-Athir, and Ibn Khallikan.

Biographies of Some of the Ashab al-Wujuh in the Shafi’i Madhab

Apr 20, 2012 · Abu al-Tayyib al-Tabari (348-450) His name was Taahir bin ‘Abd Allah bin Tahir bin ‘Umar al-Tabari. He is known as Abu at-Tayyib at-Tabari and was the faqih of Baghdad in his time. He was born in 348 AH. He studied in many places …

Abu al -Tayyib al -Tabari, his Wissam Sabah Dari Saleh life …

Abu al-Tayyib al-Tabari was one of the imams of his time in jurisprudence, hadith, and linguistics as he was taught by trustworthy sheikhs in various sciences.

Al-Ṭabarī | 9th-Century Muslim Scholar & Historian | Britannica

Jan 1, 2025 · Al-Ṭabarī was a Muslim scholar, author of enormous compendiums of early Islamic history and Qurʾānic exegesis, who made a distinct contribution to the consolidation of Sunni thought during the 9th century.

al-Tabari - Islamic Studies - Oxford Bibliographies

Mar 10, 2015 · Well known for his works in history, Qurʾan exegesis, tradition, and Islamic law, al-Tabari continues to remain a central figure in the understanding of classical/medieval Islamic civilization.

Abu al-Tayyib al-Tabari - atozwiki.com

Abul Tayyeb Taher Ibn Abdullah ibn Taher Tabari Amoli or Abu al-ayyib al-abari 9601058 was an Iranian Judge jurist writer and poet.2BiographyTabari

Kamel Ibn Sabala – Home of the 1st Arabic-to-English Tafsir al-Tabari

His most notable work, Tafsir al-Tabari, completed in 883 CE, is one of the earliest and most comprehensive Quranic interpretations that have survived in full. Al-Tabari is renowned for synthesizing a broad range of opinions and sources, often presenting multiple, sometimes conflicting, interpretations of the same Quranic verse.