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      Alcolu is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Clarendon County, South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 429. Alcolu has a post office with ZIP code 29001, which opened on August 17, 1888. It developed as a lumber and mill town.


      History




      = Early History

      =
      Alcolu was established between 1885 and 1890 by D.W. Alderman as a company mill town; it was developed to house the employees of his timber company and lumber mill. These were located in a relatively isolated area. The name Alcolu is derived from "AL" for Alderman, "CO" for Coldwell (a friend), and "LU" for Lula, then the only daughter of D.W. Alderman and his wife.
      When it was built, Alcolu was a company town where everybody worked in one of the various businesses of D.W. Alderman & Sons. The business grew to encompass logging operations, a saw mill, planing mill, hosiery mill, flooring mill, and extensive farming and cattle ranching. They also ran a cotton gin, hotel, company store, and several other businesses. Over time, the company helped found schools and churches, and built baseball fields, an electric plant, and a telephone system for the town. D.W. Alderman also founded the Alcolu and the Paroda railroads, and built the Alcolu railroad depot. The Alcolu Post Office was established on August 17, 1888. His friend Algernon Coldwell was appointed as its first Postmaster.
      Company employees were paid in "babbits", a metal coin stamped with an "A", which could be used only in the company store. There they could buy groceries, see the doctor, get a haircut, or watch a show in the 200-seat auditorium upstairs. In 1919, the company opened the "Alderman 20 Stores in One" in nearby Manning, South Carolina. It was one of the first department stores in South Carolina and boasted of having the first elevator in town.


      = Execution of George Stinney

      =
      The site came to its attention to the scene on March 22, 1944, when two girls Betty June Binnicker, aged 11, and Mary Thames, aged 7, were found dead after being murdered. Notably, 14-year-old George Stinney was wrongly found guilty of their murder and became the youngest person to be executed in the United States since 12-year old Hannah Ocuish in 1786. The decision was vacated in 2014.


      = Post-War History

      =
      In 1947, the Alderman family sold the lumber mill to the Southern Coatings & Chemical Company and the Williams Furniture Company. They, in turn, were bought more than two decades later in 1968 by the Georgia-Pacific company. Georgia-Pacific continued its operations in Alcolu until 2000, when the mill was finally closed. According to the 2010 census, the unincorporated town of Alcolu had a population of 429 people.


      Geography


      Alcolu is located in northern Clarendon County, 4 miles (6 km) north of Manning, the county seat. The southern edge of the CDP follows Interstate 95, which provides access at Exit 122. I-95 leads northeast 44 miles (71 km) to Florence and southwest 24 miles (39 km) to Santee. U.S. Route 521 runs through Alcolu, leading south to Manning and northwest 16 miles (26 km) to Sumter.
      According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Alcolu CDP has a total area of 4.57 square miles (11.84 km2), of which 4.55 square miles (11.78 km2) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.06 km2), or 0.47%, is water.


      Demographics




      Education


      The school district is Clarendon School District 2.


      Notable people


      George Stinney (Also known as George Junius Stinney Jr.), was an African-American teenager, who was born on Monday, October 21, 1929, was wrongfully convicted, which was an unfair trial, at the age of 14 of murdering and raping two young girls in late March of 1944, and was eventually executed by electrocution on Friday, June 16, 1944. He was the youngest person to be executed in the U.S. during the 20th century. His conviction was vacated by an appeals court in 2014 because he did not receive a fair trial, and was declared innocent.
      Pressley Harvin III, punter for the Pittsburgh Steelers (2021-23) and Ray Guy Award winner (2020).


      References



      U.S. Geological Survey. Best Practices National Structures Dataset. https://web.archive.org/web/20090825115836/http://bpgeo.cr.usgs.gov/. 30-Jul-2008.

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    Map of Alcolu, SC, South Carolina

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    Map of Alcolu, SC, South Carolina

    Map of Alcolu, SC, South Carolina

    Alcolu, SC Map & Directions - MapQuest

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    Alcolu, South Carolina - Wikipedia

    Alcolu is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Clarendon County, South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 429. [4] Alcolu has a post office with ZIP code 29001, which opened on August 17, 1888. [5] [6] It developed as a lumber and mill town.

    Alcolu SC Real Estate - Alcolu SC Homes For Sale - Zillow

    Zillow has 4 homes for sale in Alcolu SC. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place.

    Alcolu, SC Map & Directions - MapQuest

    Alcolu, South Carolina, is a small, unincorporated community with a rich history tied to the Southern textile industry. Founded in the late 19th century by D.W. Alderman as a mill town, Alcolu was established to support the operations of his lumber and sawmill business.

    Alcolu, SC: All You Must Know Before You Go (2025) - Tripadvisor

    Places to see, ways to wander, and signature experiences. A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. Alcolu Tourism: Tripadvisor has of Alcolu Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Alcolu resource.

    Historic Clarendon County, S.C. - Historic Sites - Google Sites

    Alcolu was established between 1885 and 1890 by D.W. Alderman as a mill town for his lumber company. The name Alcolu is derived from “Al” as in Alderman, “Co” as in Coldwell (a friend),...

    Alcolu, South Carolina (SC 29001) profile: population, maps ...

    Population in July 2007: 2,383. March 2022 cost of living index in Alcolu: 81.4 (low, U.S. average is 100) Check out more offers near Alcolu, SC. According to our research of South Carolina and other state lists, there was 1 registered sex offender …

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    Alcolu, South Carolina - SCIWAY

    SCIWAY's directory of Alcolu, South Carolina websites. Learn about Alcolu history, attractions, jobs, schools and colleges, churches, businesses, government, and much more ... all from one well-organized page.

    Alcolu, SC - Sperling's BestPlaces

    Living in Alcolu, SC is an experience filled with serenity and comforts of small-town living. The town is relatively small, with a population of just over 150 people, but it has everything one needs for a peaceful lifestyle.

    Alcolu Archives - SC Picture Project

    Alcolu – pronounced “al-kuh-LOO” – is located in Clarendon County. It was established as a mill town for a local lumber company in the late 1800s . The town’s name combines parts of the names of Mr. D. W. Alderman (“Al”), owner of the mill; Mr. Coldwell (“co”), his friend and brother-in-law; and Lulu (“lu”, Alderman’s ...