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    Amatol adalah bahan peledak militer yang terdiri dari campuran TNT dan amonium nitrat. Dikembangkan oleh angkatan bersenjata Jerman, kata "amatol" diciptakan oleh Inggris yang percaya bahwa kata itu terbuat dari amonium dan toluena (bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat TNT). Amatol digunakan terutama selama Perang Dunia Pertama dan Kedua oleh berbagai pasukan yang berkonflik. Bahan dasar peledak adalah TNT, amonium pikrat, PETN, RDX, HMX, bubuk aluminium dan bahan lainnya, yang kemudian mereka dikomposisikan menjadi bahan peledak jenis baru.
    Amatol terdiri dari trinitrotoluena (TNT) dan amonium nitrat (NO3−NH4+) dalam perbandingan stoikiometri. Produk campuran memiliki daya ledak yang sedikit lebih kecil dibandingkan TNT murni, setara dengan TNT adalah 0,8. Amatol adalah salah satu bahan peledak militer pertama yang banyak digunakan karena tidak sensitif terhadap guncangan, panas dan dingin. Selain itu, amatol relatif mudah ditangani. Sebagai bahan peledak militer, bahan ini digunakan dalam bom udara, peluru, bom kedalaman, rudal V2 Jerman, dan ranjau laut. Ahli kimia Jerman telah mengembangkan amatol dengan tujuan agar dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk dengan mencampurkannya dengan pupuk fosfat.
    Sejak tahun 1960-an, amatol telah digantikan oleh bahan peledak lain, seperti Komposisi B, torpex dan tritonal, berdasarkan RDX atau Semtex.


    Lihat pula


    Bahan peledak
    TNT
    HMX
    RDX
    PETN
    Amonium pikrat
    Nitrogliserin
    Dinamit
    Hulu ledak
    Detonator
    Murang proksimitas
    Ranjau darat
    Ranjau laut
    Bahan energetik
    Granat tangan
    Bom
    Peluru artileri
    Amunisi berpandu presisi
    Peluru penembus zirah
    Hulu ledak anti-tank berdaya ledak tinggi, high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT)
    Daftar bahan peledak yang digunakan selama Perang Dunia II
    Tabel kecepatan ledakan bahan peledak
    Ammonal
    Baratol
    Minol
    Octol
    Pentolit
    Pikratol
    Tetritol
    Torpex
    Semtex
    Heksanit
    OKFOL
    Tritonal


    Referensi

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

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amatol - YouTube

amatol - YouTube

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NNoFrWD7muBySDBZCT0miGCB4BQEKKjuz8NGc3mYpXhZpaQTMG16jsDWDRthNtlLat_Qf ...

amatol (amatol) · GitHub

amatol (amatol) · GitHub

Amatol - Wikiwand

Amatol - Wikiwand

Amatol Images – Browse 13 Stock Photos, Vectors, and Video | Adobe Stock

Amatol Images – Browse 13 Stock Photos, Vectors, and Video | Adobe Stock

Amatol: Atlantic County’s Boom Town

Amatol: Atlantic County’s Boom Town

The Adventures of Miss Myo: Amatol, NJ

The Adventures of Miss Myo: Amatol, NJ

Amatol History Site Home

Amatol History Site Home

Amatol Ghost Town – Hammonton, New Jersey - Atlas Obscura

Amatol Ghost Town – Hammonton, New Jersey - Atlas Obscura

Amatol Ghost Town – Hammonton, New Jersey - Atlas Obscura

Amatol Ghost Town – Hammonton, New Jersey - Atlas Obscura

Amatol Ghost Town – Hammonton, New Jersey - Atlas Obscura

Amatol Ghost Town – Hammonton, New Jersey - Atlas Obscura

Amatol Ghost Town – Hammonton, New Jersey - Atlas Obscura

Amatol Ghost Town – Hammonton, New Jersey - Atlas Obscura

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amatol

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Amatol - Wikipedia

Amatol is a highly explosive material made from a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate. [1] The British name originates from the words ammonium and toluene (the precursor of TNT). Similar mixtures (one part dinitronaphthalene and seven parts ammonium nitrate) were known as Schneiderite in France.

Unexploded bombs from the second world war are getting more …

Mar 27, 2024 · Amatol is the name used to describe explosives made of a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate. It was developed in 1915 by the Royal Arsenal in the UK when supplies of TNT ran low. Many countries...

Amatol Ghost Town - Atlas Obscura

May 2, 2017 · Amatol, New Jersey, was built on 6,000 acres of land in the Pine Barrens. The planned community was short lived: After World War I ended that same year, Amatol became a vacant town. The homes...

Amatol | chemical compound | Britannica

Pure nitroglycerin is a colourless, oily, somewhat toxic liquid having a sweet, burning taste. It was first prepared in 1846 by the Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero by adding glycerol to a mixture of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids.

Amatol - Military Wiki | Fandom

Amatol was the name given to a munitions factory and planned community built by the United States government in Mullica Township, New Jersey during World War I. After the war, the town was dismantled.

Amatol - Bulletpicker

Amatols are binary mixtures of ammonium nitrate and TNT. Used for shell and bomb fillings. Amatols have been universally used, by all nations, in all types of ammunition as a substitute for TNT. The lower Ammonium Nitrate content Amatols are generally used in smaller ammunition.

Amatol - Wikiwand

Amatol is a highly explosive material made from a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate. The British name originates from the words ammonium and toluene (the precursor of TNT). Similar mixtures (one part dinitronaphthalene and seven parts ammonium nitrate) were known as Schneiderite in France.

Amatol - Sciencemadness Wiki

Jun 22, 2020 · Amatol is a highly explosive material made from a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate. Amatol consists of 40-50% ammonium nitrate and 50-60% TNT, though the percentage may vary depending on the recipe. The type of Amatol with the composition 20/80 TNT/NH 4 NO 3 is more commonly called Ammonite.

Amatol Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

The meaning of AMATOL is an explosive consisting of ammonium nitrate and trinitrotoluene.

Amatol

Amatol is an explosive material made from TNT and ammonium nitrate. It was used in military weapons such as bombs, shells, and mines during World War I and World War II. The name comes from the words ammonium and toluene, the precursor of TNT.