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      ATAC S.p.A. (Azienda Tramvie e Autobus del Comune di Roma; English: Tramway and Bus Agency of the City of Rome) is an Italian publicly owned company running most of the local public transportation services, paid parking and incentive parking lots in Rome. More specifically, the company handles, on behalf of Roma Capitale Authority, the entire tramway, trolleybus network and metro lines, as well as most of the bus lines in the city. ATAC S.p.A., with its 2,200-kilometer-wide public transport network, its over 8,500 busses and 70,000 parking stalls, is currently one of the biggest public transportation companies in Europe and the largest in Italy.
      Founded in 1909 as AATM (Autonomous Municipal Tramway Company) in a bid to municipalise public means of transport in Rome, the company was reformed for the first time in 2000, when it was split into two separate components and turned into a mobility agency for the purpose of planning and coordinating public and private mobility in Rome. It was reorganised once again in 2010, when it was joined with the other two companies, Trambus and Met.Ro., both founded in 2000, back then also involved in public transportation in the city.
      It participates, together with Cotral and Trenitalia, in the integrated Metrebus Roma fare system.


      Public transport in Rome before 1909


      Before 1909, public transportation in Rome, in contrast with other services such as waste collection, was not seen as a service that had to be directly provided, for free or upon payment of reduced fares, by public authorities. As a result, the first means of transport in Rome were offered after the beginning of the second half of the 19th century directly by private entrepreneurships, with the provision of carriages similar to those used by post delivery services, towed by either one or two horses and typically called omnibuses.
      The first omnibus line in Rome was activated, probably around Jun 1845 as some sources suggest, to connect Piazza Venezia to Saint Paul Outside the Walls. On July 7, 1956, after the inauguration of the railway between Rome and Frascati (which was also the first railway owned by the Holy See), a new omnibus route between Piazza Venezia and the new train station, temporarily based in Porta Maggiore, was rolled out.
      In spite of the many peculiarities pertaining to the private management of public means of transport in Rome during the 19th century, it is important to point out that the provision of omnibus lines was strictly regulated by the Holy See, that in fact, to promptly address this matter, issued the "Vehicle and other mean of transport Regulation" on July 30, 1857. According to this document, omnibus drivers had to own a specific license issued by the Municipality of Rome, along with a relevant authorisation provided by the Police General Directorate. In addition to that, omnibuses could only stop in specific areas and squares, also mandated by the ordinance.
      The first omnibus service offered in its entirety within the residential area of Rome was inaugurated on February 20, 1866, connecting Piazza del Popolo to St. Peter's Square.
      After 1870, when Rome was annexed to the rest of the state as a result of the Breach of Porta Pia, the first regulation concerning public means of transport within the capital was issued by the municipal administration in 1874, regulating the issue of licenses to both carriages (roughly equivalent to modern taxis) and omnibuses, as well as requirements for drivers, their conduct and standard characteristics of vehicles.
      This by-law, if a comparison is made with the previous guidance provided by the Holy See, further expanded on the personnel aboard the omnibus. More specifically, it mandated the continuous presence onboard of a servant, apart from the driver. His main duties were "to sit down in the rear of the vehicle and in the designated spot located out of the carriage, provided with a whistle to be used for the purpose of signalling the driver to leave, and with a trumpet or hunting horn so as to advise passengers waiting at the station that the omnibus is either leaving or arriving". The Municipality of Rome also oversaw and had a say in the lines that omnibuses had to follow, as well as in the fares to be paid by passengers. In 1874, only 11 omnibus termini were authorised by the municipality and the vehicles in circulation could be 59 at the most.
      A first step towards the municipalisation of public means of transport in Rome was taken in 1876 when the first convention with the "Omnibus Company of Rome" (in Italian, Società Romana degli Omnibus) was signed. The contract, renewed in 1885 and lasting 15 years, accounted for a reduction of fares for passengers, some minor changes to some routes and the implementation of some new lines.
      In the meanwhile, Rome was also being strongly influenced by the ongoing wave of technological advancements spreading all over Europe at the time, and evidently also when it came to public transport. As a matter of fact, the first horse-drawn tramway suburban line between Piazza del Popolo and Ponte Milvio was introduced in 1877 by the "Societé Anonime des Tramways et Chemins de Fer Économiques", known as "the Belgian". The main innovation was that the motion of the horse-towed carriage was facilitated by the presence, on the ground, of a metal rail. After a little while, still in 1879, "steam tramways", connecting Rome to Tivoli, also went into service.
      The "Omnibus Company of Rome", after the acquisition of tramways and several other routes formerly owned by other entrepreneurships, in 1886 reconstituted itself as the "Roman Tramways and Omnibus Company" (in Italian, Società Romana Tramways e Omnibus), also known as S.R.T.O.
      Managing 11 omnibus lines and 9 horse-drawn tramways, S.R.T.O. started experimenting with a new electric tramway that, despite some technical and financial issues which were initially encountered, was successfully introduced within the end of the century, which still appears to be at a much later time than in most other European capital cities. Even though some experimental lines were installed along Via Flaminia out of Porta del Popolo and inaugurated by the king Umberto I of Italy on July 6, 1890, the actual introduction of electric tramways in the city of Rome dates back to 1895, when S.R.T.O. itself activated a line connecting the already-existing line in Termini with St. Silvestro, powered by an aerial cable.
      Despite these technological advancements introduced at the turn of the century, several issues still permeated all means of transport handled by S.R.T.O. such as, to name a few, the shortage of vehicles and the high fares that the company could charge its customers being in an almost monopolistic setting, in a city that had already reached the threshold of half a million inhabitants between 1901 and 1911. As a result, in a bid to solve these complexities, the Municipality of Rome took into consideration the municipalisation of all public means of transport in the city.


      History


      At the turn of the century, it was already clear that a private management of public means of transport was, in actual facts, beneficial to neither municipalities nor customers. As a matter of fact, the first could not take advantage of the revenues deriving from the service, neither could the latter benefit from lower fares if compared with the ones provided by private companies.
      As a result, on March 29, 1903, Giolitti, an Italian politician and former Prime Minister, promoted a law commonly referred to as “Giolitti law on municipalisation” which regulated, for the first time in the history of the Kingdom of Italy, the management of public local services and the municipalisation thereof. This law, with many changes and integrations implemented over the years, is still partially in force after more than a century since its publication, even in the context of the Republic of Italy.
      In the light of this newly-come facilitation of the process of municipalisation of a company allowed by the so-called “Giolitti law”, on May 13, 1908 Ernesto Nathan, at the time mayor of Rome, presented to the municipal council of the city a proposal for the “Creation and exercise of new tramway lines by the municipality”. This document didn't only thoroughly present the project and its peculiarities, but it also carried out an insightful analysis of the public transportation history in Rome coming to the foregone conclusion that shortages of services as well as other disruptions were mainly caused by the almost monopoly that the “Roman Tramways and Omnibus Company” (S.R.T.O) had hitherto gained. This proposal would shortly be followed by a more tangible “Municipal Tramway Network Plan” devised by the Technology Assessor Giovanni Montemarini, which was discussed and subsequently unanimously approved on March 20, 1908. After three years, on March 21, 1911, the first line connecting Piazza Colonna to the area of S. Croce was inaugurated.
      After a while, by the end of 1908, also a “Municipal Electric Company” replacing the previously privately owned counterpart had been created, so as to provide not only the facilities but also the motor power needed for public means of transport to properly operate at a much lower price for the municipality itself. As a matter of fact, this municipalisation process led to a significant reduction in the price of tickets for members of the working class: a regular tram ticket cost 10 cents - much less than fares provided by S.R.T.O. - which was further reduced to 5 cents for workers between 5 and 8 A.M.
      Established in 1909 as AATM (Autonomous Municipal Tramway), the company changed its name almost immediately to A.T.M. (Municipal Tramways Company).
      In this regard, it is possible to have an insight into the organisational structure of the company by taking a close look at the regulatory document issued by A.T.M. itself in 1910. According to it, the company was led by a president, along with a so-called administrative commission appointed by the municipal council itself; there was also the important presence of a technical director, typically an engineer selected on the basis of the outcome of a competition, who directed both the administrative and the technical division of the company. Technical services were further subdivided into 5 specific sectors: motion, storage, warehouse, repair shop, maintenance, and traction. The forementioned document also accounted for further requirements such as administrative transparency criteria and social legal protection, principles that lied at the heart of both hirings and fair financial attitude towards workers. To further underpin this aim, the company annually held a course for prospective drivers. When it came to hiring new personnel, the company often required previous working experience as well as a piece of identity proof, along with different study titles depending on the role held by the worker within the company (ranging roughly from elementary school certificates for drivers to high school diplomas, which made for a strict requirement for administrative personnel and accountants). The number of working hours per week was 63, which could further decrease as per the right to obtain further leaves, with a paid day off every 15 days at work, which were to be added to additional 10 guaranteed, paid days off per year. While team leaders and inspectors could receive a daily salary of up to 6 lire, the greatest wage for drivers was 4 lire, whereas the one of a worker could reach 4.50 lire and that of a messenger 3.70 lire.
      In 1919, ATM began to gradually absorb SRTO's lines and rolling stock, becoming the dominant transit company in Rome.
      In 1926, the Governorate of Rome, which replaced the city, was established. Consequently, ATM changed its name to ATG, and two years later, with the establishment of the first bus lines, the ATG became ATAG (Bus and Tramways Company of the governorate).
      On December 21, 1929, the SRTO closed down as it only ran a single line. All of its fleet was transferred to the ATAG, which implemented a radical reform of the network by removing all the tram lines within the city centre and replacing them with buses from 1 January 1930. After the reform the network was structured on a series of radial lines which originated from a circular internal loop and were interconnected by a circular outer loop.
      On 8 January 1937, the first two trolleybuses, 137 and 138, came into service in the Flaminio district.
      On August 9, 1944, the city returned to its original status, so the ATAG became ATAC. It started to tackle the difficult task of rebuilding the network and the fleet. For the first two years of the post-war period a minimum service was provided by "trucks," and then in February 1947, ATAC restored the first 6 lines. The return to the pre-war network was not achieved until 1948.
      In the 1950s, the highway network in Italy expanded, which caused train ridership to decrease.
      In July 1972, the last trolleybus line (47) was closed.
      In 2000, ATAC underwent further transformation: it has only retained ownership of the facilities, tram and trolleybus and deposits, while selling the task of managing the business to external concessionaires. The management of most of the lines of Rome is assigned to the Tramway, which is wholly owned by the City of Rome. Some private companies have won the public tender for the management of other local lines, mostly peripheral ones.


      Tram services



      The following tram routes are operated by ATAC. All of them are considered urban routes (U letter and blue sign).

      Piazzale Flaminio-Piazza Mancini
      Roma Trastevere railway station-Valle Giulia
      Termini-Piazza dei Gerani
      Casaletto-Piazza Venezia
      Termini-Togliatti
      Risorgimento/Piazza San Pietro-Piazza dei Gerani


      = Tram-train

      =
      Rome-Giardinetti railway


      Trolleybus services



      Rome's trolleybus services is made up of three lines and is also managed by ATAC.

      60 Piazza Venezia–Largo Pugliese (technically not a trolleybus route, but uses trolleybuses on a few runs, using the overhead wires of route 90)
      74 Laurentina metro station–Via Rita Brunetti
      90 Termini station–Largo Labia
      Planned lines:

      72 Laurentina–Via Guglielmo Guasta (planned for eventual conversion to trolleybus; currently still served by buses)
      73 Piazzale dell'Agricoltura–Via Guglielmo Guasta (planned for eventual conversion to trolleybus; currently still served by buses)


      Underground services



      Rome's underground is made up by three lines and is also managed by ATAC.

      Line A: Battistini (Rome Metro)-Termini-Anagnina (Rome Metro)
      Line B: Laurentina (Rome Metro)-Termini-Rebibbia (Rome Metro)
      Line B1: Laurentina (Rome Metro)-Termini-Jonio (Rome Metro)
      Line C: San Giovanni (Rome Metro)-Monte Compatri-Pantano (Rome Metro)


      Urban bus services


      ATAC and Autoservizi Troiani, SAP e BIS/Tuscia operates various bus routes around Rome. They are identified as Urban (U), Esatta (E), and Express (X).


      = 0-99

      =
      H Termini-Dei Capasso
      16 XX Settembre-Costamagna
      23 Piazzale Clodio-Pincherle/Parravano
      31 Piazzale Clodio-Laurentina
      32 Risorgimento/Piazza San Pietro-Saxa Rubra Railway station
      33 Piazzale Clodio-Lenin
      33D Bravetta/Scrovegni-Montalcini (Scholastic Diverted Route)
      34 Circular Route Paola
      38 Termini-Porta di Roma
      44 Montalcini-Teatro Marcello
      46 Piazza Venezia-Monte Mario Railway Station
      46B Battistini/Soria-Rosi
      49 Piazza Cavour-San Filippo Neri Hospital
      52 Circular Route Archimede-Tritone/Fontana di Trevi
      52D Circular Route Archimede
      53 Circular Route Piazza Mancini-Tritone/Fontana di Trevi
      61 Balsamo Crivelli-Villa Borghese/Washington
      62 Roma Tiburtina railway station-Roma San Pietro railway station
      63 Piazza Monte Savello-Rossellini
      64 Termini-Roma San Pietro railway station
      66 Termini-Marx
      69 Piazzale Clodio-Largo Pugliese
      70 Piazzale Clodio-Giolitti
      71 Circular Route Roma Tiburtina railway station
      75 Indipendenza-Poerio/Marino
      77 Circular Route Piazzale Ostiense/Piramide
      81 Malatesta-Risorgimento/Piazza San Pietro
      82 Circular Route Montesacro-Termini
      83 Largo Valsabbia-Partigiani
      85 Termini-Arco di Travertino
      86 Pelagosa-Canetti
      86P Baseggio-Eretum (Prolonged Scholastic Route)
      87 Largo Colli Albani-Giulio Cesare/Lepanto
      88 Largo Labia-Verano
      89 Piazzale Clodio-Bressanone/Sant'Agnese Annibaliano
      92 Termini-Marliana
      93 Prati Fiscali/Jonio-Monte San Giusto
      98 Mazzacurati-Paola


      = 100-199

      =
      100 Circular Route Porta Pinciana-Via del Corso
      105 Circular Route Parco di Centocelle-Termini
      106 Grotte Celoni-Parco di Centocelle
      107 Mondavio-Grotte Celoni
      111/111F Circular Route Sacco
      113 Circular Route Largo Preneste
      115 Circular Route Paola
      117 Circular Route Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano
      118/118D Circular Route Appia/Via dei Quintili
      119 Circular Route Piazza Venezia
      128/128L Crocco-Baldelli
      135 Salaria/Piombino-Roma Tiburtina railway Station
      146 Mombasiglio-Pineta Sacchetti/Gemelli
      160 Montagnola-Villa Borghese/Washington
      163 Rebibbia-Verano
      168 Largo Maresciallo Diaz-Roma Tiburtina railway station
      170 Termini-Piazzale dell'Agricoltura
      188 Circular Route Largo Maresciallo Diaz


      = 200-299

      =
      200 Piazza Mancini-Prima Porta Railway Station
      201 Piazza Mancini-Conti Antonio/Pullè
      201D Piazza Mancini-Venezuela/India (Scholastic Diverted Route)
      211 Roma Tiburtina railway station-Cimone/Monte Acero
      211F Cimone/Monte Acero-Pietralata
      213 Cinecittà-Largo Preneste
      218 Porta San Giovanni-Ardeatina/Scuola Padre Formato
      223 Termini-La Giustiniana Railway Station
      226/226D Piazza Mancini-Grottarossa/Istituto Asisium
      228 Circular Route Roma Trastevere railway station
      230 Moschea/Forte Antenne-Sacro Cuore di Maria/Euclide
      235 Largo Labia-Bressanone/Sant'Agnese Annibaliano
      246 Cornelia-Malagrotta
      246P Cornelia-Castel di Guido-Aurelia (Prolonged Route)
      247 Roma Aurelia railway station-Cipro (Rome Metro)
      280 Piazza Mancini-Partigiani


      = 300-399

      =
      301 Giulio Cesare/Lepanto-Grottarossa/Istituto Asisium
      303 La Giustiniana Railway Station-Prima Porta Railway Station
      309 Santa Maria del Soccorso-Roma Tiburtina railway station
      310 Termini-Vescovio
      311 Rebibbia-Largo Valsabbia
      313 Torre Maura-Longoni
      313D Longoni-Largo Preneste (Scholastic Diverted Route)
      314 Largo Preneste-Rotello
      319 Circular Route Balsamo Crivelli
      334 Grottarossa ATAC Depot-Baseggio
      336 Val d'Ala-Quarrata
      337 Pelagosa-Via Manzoni/Tor Lupara
      338/338D Val d'Aosta/Nomentana Railway Station-Marmorale
      339 Circular Route Porro Lambertenghi
      340 Dante da Maiano-Marmorale
      340D Dante da Maiano-Eretum (Prolonged Scholastic Route)
      341 Ponte Mammolo-Sassofeltrio/Fidene Railway Station
      343/343D Ponte Mammolo-Valtournanche
      344/344D Eretum-Nuovo Salario Railway Station
      349 Circular Route Porro Lambertenghi
      350 Ponte Mammolo-Nuovo Salario Railway station
      351 Antamoro G./Castellani-Largo Somalia
      360 Muse-Zama


      = 400-499

      =
      404/404D Rebibbia-San Giovanni in Argentella
      409 Arco di Travertino-Roma Tiburtina railway station
      412 Adria-Olevano Romano
      424 Circular Route Ponte Mammolo
      435 Porta di Roma-Val di Lanzo
      435D Val di Lanzo-Dante da Maiano
      437 Circular Route Rebibbia
      441 Roma Tiburtina railway station-Casale Rocchi
      443 Circular Route Rebibbia
      444 Ponte Mammolo-Bonifacio F.P.
      445 Bologna-Curioni
      446 Cornelia-Piazza Mancini
      447/447D Circular Route Rebibbia
      448 Circular Route Balsamo Crivelli
      450 Monti Tiburtini/Pertini-Alessandrino
      451 Ponte Mammolo-Cinecittà
      490 Cornelia-Roma Tiburtina railway station
      492 Cipro (Rome Metro)-Roma Tiburtina railway station
      495 Roma Tiburtina railway station-Valle Aurelia


      = 500-599

      =
      500 Anagnina-Torre Angela
      502 Carnevale-Cinecittà
      503 Circular Route Anagnina
      504 Circular Route Anagnina
      505 Circular Route Anagnina
      506 Anagnina-Grotte Celoni
      507 Anagnina-Grotte Celoni
      508 Mondavio-Ponte Mammolo
      509 Anagnina-Fosso del Cavaliere/CNR
      515 Anagnina-Kennedy/Ciampino railway station
      520 Circular Route Cinecittà (Rome Metro)-Rome Ciampino Airport
      533 Circular Route Anagnina
      541 Fillia-Malatesta
      542 Piazza delle Camelie-Verano
      543 Gardenie-Vertunni/Salcito
      544 Bressanone/Sant'Agnese Annibaliano-Parco di Centocelle
      545 San Luca Evangelista-Verano
      546 Ago/Val Cannuta-Ipogeo degli Ottavi Railway Station
      548 Roma Tiburtina railway station-Cinecittà
      551 Anagnina-Vigne di Morena
      552 Gerani/Rododendri-Policlinico/Tor Vergata
      555 Pantano-Ponte di Nona
      556 Gardenie-Anagnina
      557 Piazza Cardinali-Vignali/Scintu
      558 Gardenie-Cinecittà
      559 Circular Route Anagnina
      590 Risorgimento/Piazza San Pietro-Cinecittà


      = 600-699

      =
      628 Baronio-Volpi/Farnesina
      649 Roma Tiburtina railway station-Zama
      654 Circular Route Campo Farnia
      657 Arco di Travertino-Vignali/Scintu
      660 Circular Route Arco di Travertino
      663 Cirò-Largo Colli Albani
      664 Circular Route Largo Colli Albani
      665 Circular Route Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano
      669 Circular Route Pincherle/Parravano
      670 Circular Route Pincherle/Parravano
      671 Arco di Travertino-Nervi/Palazzo Sport


      = 700-799

      =
      700 Chianesi-EUR Fermi
      701 Lenin-Sabbadino
      702 Laurentina-Torre Sant'Anastasia
      705 EUR Fermi-Piermarini
      706 EUR Fermi-Rotellini
      708/708D Agricoltura-Versari
      709 EUR Fermi-Timocle
      710 Carini-Lenin
      711 Circular Route Villa Bonelli
      712 EUR Fermi-Ortolani
      713 Circular Route Bosco Arvali
      714 Termini-Nervi/Palazzo Sport
      715 Teatro Marcello-Tiberio Imperatore
      716 Teatro Marcello-Viale Ballarin
      718 Circular Route Partigiani
      719 Candoni ATAC Depot-Partigiani
      720 Circular Route Laurentina (Rome Metro)-Rome Ciampino Airport
      721 Circular Route Castello della Cecchignola
      723 Circular Route Laurentina
      724 Agricoltura-Gadda
      731 Valgrisi-Eroi di Rodi
      731D Caccioppoli/Doppler-Eroi di Rodi/Console (Scholastic Diverted Route)
      762 Circular Route Agricoltura
      763 Agricoltura-Castello della Cecchignola
      763L Circular Route Agricoltura
      764 Agricoltura-Londra
      765 Arco di Travertino-Laurentina
      765D Laurentina-Grotte d'Arcaccio/Scuole (Scholastic Diverted Route)
      766 Millevoi-Roma Trastevere railway station
      767 Circular Route Agricoltura
      769 Londra-Piazzale Ostiense/Piramide
      771 Circular Route America
      772 Circular Route EUR Fermi
      773 Bosco Arvali-Roma Trastevere railway station
      774 Circular Route Montalcini/Ripandelli
      775 Piazzale Ostiense/Piramide-Nazzani
      777 Agricoltura-Beata Vergine del Carmelo
      778 America-Beata Vergine del Carmelo
      779 Circular Route Agricoltura
      780 Nervi/Palazzo Sport-Roma Trastevere railway station
      781 Piazza Venezia-Magliana/Scarperia
      786 Reduzzi-Roma Trastevere railway station
      786D Roma Trastevere railway station-Dei Capasso (Scholastic Diverted Route)
      786F Roma Trastevere railway station-Bosco Arvali (Public Holidays Only)
      787 Val Fiorita-Bertasi Bonelli
      788 Agricoltura-Caccioppoli
      789 America-Cinecittà
      789F America-Fosso di Fiorano (Public Holidays Only)
      791 Cornelia-Nervi/Palazzo Sport
      792 San Giovanni Eudes-Porta San Giovanni
      795 Circular Route Valgrisi


      = 800-899

      =
      808/808D Dei Capasso-Eiffel
      870/870D Paola-Trullo
      871 Circular Route Roma Trastevere railway station
      881 Paola-Avanzini/Quartiere Incis
      882 Circular Route Gianicolense/Casaletto
      889 Ago/Val Cannuta-Mazzacurati
      892 Valle Aurelia-Aldobrandeschi


      = 900-999

      =
      904/904D Cornelia-Bedeschi
      905 Cornelia-Malagrotta
      906 Casale Lumbroso/Fontebasso-Valle Aurelia
      907 Cornelia-La Giustiniana Railway Station
      908/908D Grondona-Gasparri P.
      910 Indipendenza-Piazza Mancini
      911 Piazza Mancini-San Filippo Neri Hospital
      912 Circular Route Montemario Railway Station
      913 Cavour-Montemario Railway Station
      913L Dalla Chiesa-Montemario Railway Station
      916/916F Piazza Venezia-Andersen
      916D Barellai-Mombasiglio (Diverted Scholastic Route)
      980 San Filippo Neri Hospital-Pane A.
      981 Candoni ATAC Depot-Cornelia
      982 Roma Quattro Venti railway station-XVII Olimpiade
      983 Circular Route Cornelia
      985 Eugenio Frate-Roma Aurelia railway station
      990 Lungotevere Marzio-Montemario Railway Station
      990L Circular Route Cipro (Rome Metro)
      992 Circular Route Ipogeo degli Ottavi Railway Station
      993 Cornelia-Ipogeo degli Ottavi Railway Station
      998 Ponderano-Montemario Railway Station
      999 Circular Route Montemario Railway Station


      = 01-099

      =
      01 Circular Route Piazzale Stazione del Lido
      01D Circular Route Marianne (Scholastic Diverted Route)
      03 Circular Route Altamura/Bertolla
      04 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Villani/Cupole
      04B Circular Ostiense/Acilia Railway Station
      04D Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Saponaro/Fosso del Dragoncello (Scholastic Diverted Route)
      05/05D Idroscalo/Bastimenti-Mar Rosso/Mar Glaciale Artico
      05B Ebridi/Mercato-Mar Rosso/Mar Glaciale Artico
      06 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Menippo
      07 Cristoforo Colombo Railway Station-Litoranea/Villaggio Tognazzi
      08 Antifane/Isola 46-Monti San Paolo/Conforti
      09 Circular Route Castel Bolognese/Vitinia Railway Station
      011 Circular Route Umberto I/Castello
      012 Circular Route Ostiense/Acilia Railway Station
      013 Nino Taranto-Mellano/Reggiolo
      014 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Antifane/Isola 46
      016 Monti San Paolo/Conforti-Antifane/Isola 46
      016F Monti San Paolo/Conforti-Torcegno/Castel Porziano (Public Holidays Only)
      017 Circular Route Ostiense/Acilia Railway Station
      018 Circular Route Umberto I/Castello
      020 Circular Route Prima Porta Railway Station
      021 Grottarossa/Istituto Asisium-La Giustiniana Railway Station
      022 Grottarossa/Istituto Asisium-Prima Porta Railway Station
      023 Candoni ATAC Depot-Malagrotta
      024 Circular Route Via della Stazione di Cesano-Anguillarese/Asl Casaccia
      025 Mombasiglio-Formichi
      027 Rivoli-Borgo Ticino
      028 San Basilide-Roma Aurelia railway station
      029 Largo Sperlonga-Saxa Rubra Railway Station
      030 Tragliatella/Civico 225-La Storta Railway Station
      031 La Giustiniana Railway Station-Piedicavallo
      032 Circular Route La Storta Railway Station
      033 Prima Porta Railway Station-Santa Cornelia/Brenna
      035 Prima Porta Railway Station-Borgo Pineto
      036 La Storta Railway Station-Cesano Borgo
      037 Fiesse-Prima Porta Railway Station
      038 Saxa Rubra Railway Station-Valbondione
      039 Salaria/Piombino-Saxa Rubra Railway Station
      040 Ponte Mammolo-Fadda
      040F Ponte Mammolo-Alba Adriatica/Barisciano (Public Holidays Only)
      041 Ponte Mammolo-Alba Adriatica/Barisciano
      041F Ponte Mammolo-Fadda (Public Holidays Only)
      042 Cerquete/Portocannone-Mondavio
      042P Cerquete/Portocannone-Mondavio-San Vittorino (Prolonged Route)
      043 Rebibbia-Ortucchio
      045 Ortona de’ Marsi-Grotte Celoni
      046 Circular Route Anagnina
      047 Circular Route Anagnina
      048 Papiri-Betti/Civico 65
      049 Bisaccia-Alessandrini
      051 Grotte Celoni-Cerquete/Portocannone
      051L Grotte Celoni-Mazzolari/Romero (Limited Scholastic Route)
      052 Circular Route Pantano
      053 Marelli/Necchi-Torrenova/Bitonto
      054 Pantano-Colle Mattia
      055 Pantano-D'Ascanio
      056 Raimondi M.-Roccalumera/Borghesiana
      057/057D Circular Route Grotte Celoni
      058/058D Ponte Mammolo-Tor Vergata/Medicina
      058F Grotte Celoni-Longoni/INPS (Public Holidays Only)
      059 Mitelli-Policlinico/Tor Vergata
      060 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Aeroporto di Fiumicino (actually suspended)
      062 Baffigo/Mastrangelo-Lungomare Amerigo Vespucci/Lido di Castel Porziano (Summer Seasons Only)
      063 Circular Route Ostiense/Acilia Railway Station
      065 Altamura/Bertolla-Wolf Ferrari/Bazzini
      066 Circular Route Cristoforo Colombo Railway Station
      070 EUR Fermi-Cristoforo Colombo Railway Station
      071 Circular Route Brunetti
      073 Brunetti-Strampelli
      074 Brunetti-Ardeatina/Astrini
      075/075D Ponte Mammolo-Tonino Bello
      078/078D Caduti Liberazione-Tarantelli
      081 Circular Route Sabbadino
      086 Circular Route Roma Aurelia railway station
      087 Pericoli/Solari-Roma Aurelia railway station
      088/088F Della Giovanna I./Zoo Grunwald-Gianicolense/Casaletto
      089 Casale Lumbroso/Fontebasso-Portuense/Ex Dazio


      = C1

      =
      C1 Circular Route Montebello Railway Station-Prima Porta Cemetery


      Express bus services




      = 0-99

      =
      20 Anagnina-Cambellotti
      20L Circular Route Anagnina (Limited Route)
      30 Piazzale Clodio-Laurentina
      40 Circular Route Termini
      51 Circular Route San Giovanni in Laterano-Colosseo-Piazza Venezia-Tritone/Fontana di Trevi
      80 Piazza Venezia-Porta di Roma
      90 Termini-Labia park
      91 Circular Route Battistini


      = 100-199

      =
      120F Recanati-Villa Borghese/Washington (Public Holidays Only)
      150F Tonino Bello-Villa Borghese/Washington (Public Holidays Only)
      180F Dalla Chiesa-Mazzacurati (Public Holidays Only)
      190F Piazza Venezia-Mombasiglio (Public Holidays Only)


      Exact bus services




      = 0-999

      =


      = 01-099

      =


      = C1-C19

      =
      C2 Termini-Flaminio Cemetery
      C3 Roma Tiburtina railway station-Flaminio Cemetery
      C4 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Flaminio Cemetery
      C5 Piazza delle Camelie-Montebello Railway Station
      C6 Baldelli-Flaminio Cemetery
      C7 Laurentina-Flaminio Cemetery
      C8 Baldelli-Laurentino Cemetery
      C9 Romanisti/Marforio-San Vittorino
      C11 Cinecittà-Laurentino Cemetery
      C13 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Laurentino Cemetery
      C19 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Ostia Antica Cemetery


      Night bus services




      = Urban railways and underground replacement services

      =
      nMA Anagnina-Battistini/Soria
      nMB Laurentina-Rebibbia
      nMB1 Termini-Jonio
      nMC Piazza Venezia-Pantano
      nME Piazza Venezia-Lido di Ostia Centro Railway Station


      = Other lines

      =
      n551 Circular Route Anagnina
      n90 Piazza Venezia-Montegiberto/Piagge
      n46 Termini-Monte Mario Railway Station
      n913 Piazza Venezia-Tarsia
      n70 Piazzale Clodio-Termini
      n8 Dei Capasso-Termini
      n716 Termini-Laurentina
      n3d Circular Route Piazzale Ostiense/Piramide
      n3s Circular Route Piazzale Ostiense/Piramide
      n5 Piazza Venezia-Togliatti/Palme
      n543 Piazza Venezia-Vertunni/Salcito
      n92 Termini-Sempione
      n719 Roma Trastevere railway station-Candoni ATAC Depot
      n98 Termini-Mazzacurati
      n781 Roma Trastevere railway station-Magliana/Scarperia
      n409 Roma Tiburtina railway station-Colli Albani
      n11 Piazza Venezia-Grotte Celoni
      n904 Piazza Venezia-Bedeschi
      n705 Laurentina-Piermarini
      n66 Termini-Marx
      n041 Roma Tiburtina railway station-Alba Adriatica
      n200 Piazza Mancini-Prima Porta Railway Station
      n201 Piazza Venezia-Conti Antonio/Pullè
      n500 Cinecittà-Policlinico/Tor Vergata
      n74 Circular Route Laurentina
      n070 Piazzale dell'Agricoltura-Lido di Ostia Centro Railway Station
      n075 Largo Preneste-Tonino Bello


      Bus fleet




      = Urban buses, midbuses, and minibuses

      =
      48-49 Tecnobus Gulliver U520 (not on route services, but operating as mobile ticket offices)
      241-270 Iveco Daily Indcar Mobi
      631-690 Tecnobus Gulliver U520 ESP New
      701-800 Mercedes-Benz O530 C2 Citaro Hybrid (under delivery)
      1301-1320 IIA Menarinibus Citymood 10
      1642 Iveco 200E.9.27 Europolis
      1721-1754, 1756–1778, 1780-1799 CAM Autodromo Alè (2 doors)
      2001-2070 Irisbus 200E.9.13 Europolis
      2101-2175 IIA Menarinibus Citymood 12 (2 doors)
      2201-2241 IIA Menarinibus Citymood 12 (3 doors)
      2301-2325 IIA Menarinibus Citymood 12 CNG (2 doors)
      2401-2466 IIA Menarinibus Citymood 12 CNG (3 doors)
      3001-3206 Irisbus Citelis 12
      3301-3430, 3471-3485 Iveco Bus Urbanway 12
      3721-3954 Iveco 491E.12.29 CityClass Cursor
      4101-4500 Irisbus 491E.12.27 CityClass Cursor CNG
      4501-4524 Irisbus Citelis 12 CNG
      5001-5500 Iveco 491E.12.29 CityClass Cursor
      5822-5846 Iveco Daily (5843 was converted into a mobile ticket office)
      5901-6000 Iveco 491E.12.29 CityClass Cursor
      7501-7618, 7620–7621, 7623, 7626–7644, 7649, 7657-7700 Mercedes-Benz O530N Citaro (3 doors)
      8101-8113, 815–8128, 8130, 8132, 8151–8159, 8161-8201 Mercedes-Benz O530N Citaro (2 doors)


      = Trolleybuses

      =
      These are used on Express Routes 60 (occasionally) and 90, and on Urban Route 74:

      8501-8530 Solaris Ganz Trollino II 18
      8601-8645 BredaMenarinibus Avancity+ S HTB
      The BredaMenarinibus Avancity+ HTB were part of a controversy of misuse of public funds by the Gianni Alemanno's and Ignazio Marino's mayoral terms. In fact, they had been originally purchased in 2009 to operate into a new trolleybus line at the EUR, but had remained unused inside the Tor Pagnotta bus depot for years, before making their official debut in 2016 on routes 60 and 90 and, since 2019, on route 74.


      = Interurban buses and buses for private hire

      =
      1851 DAF SB4000 Dallavia Palladio TH
      6001-6183 Mercedes-Benz O530 Citaro NÜ


      = Urban bendy buses

      =
      401-531 Irisbus Citelis 18 EEV
      551-590 Iveco Urbanway 18


      = Former bus and bendy bus fleet

      =


      Purchased between 1960 and 1979


      01-80 Lancia 703.04 Pistoiesi (demolished)
      101-109, 158–172, 241-275 Lancia 718.301 Esagamma Portesi (demolished)
      110-118, 143-157 Lancia 718.301 Esagamma SEAC (demolished)
      119-142, 173-240 Lancia 718.301 Esagamma Pistoiesi (demolished)
      276-301 Lancia 718.241 Esagamma Portesi (demolished)
      1600-1629, 1720-1744 Fiat 314 Portesi
      no. 1605-1613 and 1725 were sold to Rossi Bus Autoservizi Roma in 1992
      no. 1614, 1722 and 1736 were sold to Corsi e Pampanelli Roma in 1992
      the rest were demolished
      1700-1719 Fiat 314 Menarini
      1705 and 1715 were sold to CAT Tivoli in 1986
      1708 and 1716 were sold to SAP Guidonia in 1988
      the rest were demolished
      1778-1797 Fiat 414 Cansa (demolished)
      2735-2967 (only odd numbers) Fiat 410 OM
      no. 2745, 2779, 2791, 2803 and 2825 were sold to the Pomezia municipality in 1975 and 1976
      the rest were demolished
      2969-2975 (only odd numbers) Fiat 410 Viberti (demolished)
      2977-2985 (only odd numbers) Fiat 410 Mater (demolished)
      3001-3140 Fiat 410 Cameri (demolished)
      3141-3150 Fiat 410 Piaggio (demolished)
      3151-3210, 3246-3269 Fiat 410 Cansa (demolished)
      3211-3245, 3270-3285 Fiat 410 Pistoiesi (demolished)
      3684-3758, 4042-4178 Fiat 410 A Pistoiesi (demolished)
      3759-3899, 4001-4041 Fiat 410 A Cameri (demolished)
      3901-3958 Fiat 412 Aerfer Bipiano
      3902 sold to AMA Roma in 1982
      others were sent to Irpinia as aids for the 1980 Irpinia earthquake
      another bus is currently preserved in a park with the hope of being converted into a bar
      the rest were demolished
      4200-4339, 4480–4599, 4800-4864 Fiat 418 AL Cameri
      no. 4248, 4266 and 4290 were exported to Cuba
      the rest were demolished
      4340-4432, 4750-4789 Fiat 418 AL Portesi
      no. 4344, 4366, 4369, 4378, 4394 and 4405 were exported to Cuba
      the rest were demolished
      4600-4719 Fiat 418 AL Breda (demolished)
      5000-5219 Fiat 421 A Cameri
      no. 5044, 5052, 5063, 5091, 5097, 5116 and 5123 were sold to CAT Tivoli in 1992
      the rest were demolished
      5220-5319 Fiat 421 A Menarini
      no. 5220 to 5264 were exported to Cuba
      the rest were demolished
      6000-6119 Fiat 421 AL Cameri
      no. 6008, 6033


      References




      External links



      atac.roma.it – Official website (English version)

    Kata Kunci Pencarian:


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