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- Battle of Kepaniwai - Wars in Hawaii
- Battle of Kepaniwai | Hawaiian history | Britannica
- Battle of Kepaniwai | Military Wiki | Fandom
- Division of State Parks | ʻĪao Valley State Monument
- Battle of Kepaniwai - (Hawaiian Studies) - Vocab, Definition
- Iao Valley - Wikipedia
- Battle of Kepaniwai, Hawaii - Roadtrippers
- Iao Valley State Park - Go Hawaii
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The Battle of Kepaniwai ("Battle of the Dammed Waters of ʻĪao" or Kaʻuwaʻupali, "Battle of the Clawed Cliffs") was fought in 1790 between the islands of Hawaiʻi and Maui. The forces of Hawaiʻi were led by Kamehameha I, while the forces of Maui were led by Kalanikūpule. It is known as one of the most bitter battles fought in Hawaiian history.
While Maui's King Kahekili II was on Oʻahu, Kamehameha's war fleet landed in Kahului a few kilometers from the base of ʻĪao Valley. An army consisting of around twelve hundred skilled warriors led by Kamehameha and Kekuhaupiʻo, advanced on Kahekili's son Kalanikūpule and other Maui chiefs blocking the ʻĪao valley. The two armies were evenly matched and neither side broke after two days of fighting. On the third day, Kamehameha's army was helped by the use of two cannons (named "Lopaka" and "Kalola") operated by John Young and Isaac Davis, two of Kamehameha's royal advisors. Although none of Maui's major chiefs were killed, many people died resulting in the "damming of the waters" by the corpses floating in the river. It was said that the river "ran red with the blood of the dead." Chiefess Kalola and her granddaughter Keōpūolani were able to escape west through the valley to Olowalu and north to Lahaina.
After the battle, Kalola offered her 11-year-old granddaughter to Kamehameha as a future wife. Meanwhile, Keōua Kuahuʻula, the last independent chief on the Island of Hawaiʻi, who had been raiding Kamehameha's territory, quickly returned to the Big Island. This resulted in the 1790 battles of East Hawaiʻi and the 1791 battle of Kawaihae.
Kahekili II resumed his rule of Maui and also acquired cannons. In 1791, Kahekili tried to invade the island of Hawaiʻi, but was defeated in a naval battle called Kepuwahaʻulaʻula (Battle of the Red-Mouthed Gun). Kamehameha had to wait for the civil war that broke out in 1793 after the death of Kahekili II, and the battle of Nu'uanu to finally win control of Maui.
References
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Plaque detailing battle of Kepaniwai, Maui, Hawaii 1981 | QUT Digital ...
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Battle of Kepaniwai - Wikipedia
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battle of kepaniwai
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Battle of Kepaniwai - Wikipedia
The Battle of Kepaniwai ("Battle of the Dammed Waters of ʻĪao" or Kaʻuwaʻupali, "Battle of the Clawed Cliffs") was fought in 1790 between the islands of …
Battle of Kepaniwai - Wars in Hawaii
Battle of Kepaniwai | Hawaiian history | Britannica
…feature commemorates the bloody 1790 battle of Kepaniwai (meaning “Dammed Stream,” referring to the blockage of the torrent by the bodies of Maui warriors), which added Maui to the kingdom of Kamehameha I.
Battle of Kepaniwai | Military Wiki | Fandom
The Battle of Kepaniwai ("Battle of the Dammed Waters of ʻĪao" or Kaʻuwaʻupali, "Battle of the Clawed Cliffs") was fought in 1790 between Hawaiʻi Island and Maui. The forces of Hawaiʻi …
Division of State Parks | ʻĪao Valley State Monument
Feb 7, 2025 · Learn about the plants brought by the Hawaiians who settled in ʻIao Valley by taking a short walk through a botanical garden. This valley is rich in cultural and spiritual values and is the site of the battle of Kepaniwai where the …
Battle of Kepaniwai - (Hawaiian Studies) - Vocab, Definition
The Battle of Kepaniwai took place in June 1790 and was fought between Kamehameha I's forces and those loyal to Chief Kahekili, the ruler of Maui. This battle is notable for its fierce hand-to …
Iao Valley - Wikipedia
In 1790, the Battle of Kepaniwai took place there, in which Kamehameha the Great defeated Kalanikūpule and the Maui army during his campaign to unify the islands. The battle was said …
Battle of Kepaniwai, Hawaii - Roadtrippers
The Battle of Kepaniwai ("Battle of the Dammed Waters of Īao" or Kauwaupali, "Battle of the Clawed Cliffs") was fought in 1790 between Hawaii Island and Maui. The forces of Hawaii were …
Iao Valley State Park - Go Hawaii
It was here in 1790 at the Battle of Kepaniwai that King Kamehameha I clashed with Maui's army in his quest to unite the islands. Even with ʻĪao Needle serving as a lookout point, Kamehameha defeated Maui's forces in a ferocious battle …