- William S. Clark
- Battle of New Bern (1864)
- Battle of New Bern
- 132nd New York Infantry Regiment
- 2nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment (Union)
- Battle of Albemarle Sound
- 17th North Carolina Infantry Regiment
- Battle of Washington
- 17th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
- Battle of South Mills
- Newport Barracks, North Carolina
- Battle of New Bern (1864) - Wikipedia
- Battle of New Bern - Wikipedia
- Battle of New Bern
- New Bern Battle Facts and Summary - American Battlefield Trust
- New Bern, Confederate Expeditions against | NCpedia
- New Bern Civil War History - Tryon Palace
- February 1-3, 1864 -- 2nd New Bern - Carolana
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The Battle of New Bern was fought during the American Civil War from February 1–3, 1864. The battle resulted in the failure of Confederate forces trying to recapture the coastal town of New Bern which had been lost to the Union Army in 1862.
Background
Union forces had captured New Bern during Ambrose Burnside's North Carolina Expedition in March 1862 and had been under Union control ever since. In 1864 the Union garrison was a brigade-sized force commanded by Brig. Gen. Innis N. Palmer. Major General George E. Pickett commanded the Confederate ground forces coordinating against New Bern with a detachment of Confederate Marines and sailors led by Commander John T. Wood. Pickett organized a three-prong attack against the town.
Battle
Brigadier General Robert F. Hoke’s brigade first made contact on February 1 along Bachelor's Creek where he hoped to surprise the Union outpost under Col. Peter Claassen of the 132nd New York Infantry. Both sides brought forward artillery as the fight began to grow and Claassen ordered his men back into New Bern. In the darkness and fog Union reinforcements bound for the fighting became cut off and were captured. Hoke then halted his brigade outside New Bern and waited to hear from the rest of the Confederate attacks. The second Confederate attack was led by Brig. Gen. Seth Barton which moved across the Trent River against the 17th Massachusetts Infantry under Col. Thomas I. C. Amory supported by the 3rd New York Light Artillery. Amory's artillery opened against Barton causing him to believe the Union defenses he faced were far too strong and withdrew from range of the artillery. Pickett's third attack was led by Col. James Dearing against Fort Anderson across the Neuse River. When Dearing came within sight of the fort, like Barton, he too believed the defenses facing him were too formidable to attack. By nightfall Palmer's Union defenses maintained their position and Pickett gave up hope of renewing the assault. On February 2 Commander Wood and his naval contingent surprised the crew of the USS Underwriter anchored in the Neuse River. The majority of the Underwriter’s crew escaped but Wood's Confederates seized the ship and set about to sail her downriver and attack the Union Navy Yard. Union artillery from Fort Stevenson opened fire on the Underwriter setting it on fire and forcing the recent captors to flee. Pickett called off the offensive and retreated on February 4.
Aftermath
General Braxton Bragg, military advisor to Jefferson Davis, urged for a change in leadership. General Hoke would resume field command of the Confederate offensive against the Union-held North Carolina coast. Hoke would find greater success in his attack on Plymouth, North Carolina.
After the battle, Pickett singled out 22 men from Company F of the 2nd North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment among the Union prisoners he had captured. Claiming them to be former Confederate soldiers, he had them all court-martialed and executed for desertion. Only 2 of the 22 men had ever actually served in the Confederate army. The rest had been members of North Carolina militia units that were forcibly conscripted into the Confederate army. The North Carolina Supreme Court had ruled such acts to be unconstitutional, and the 20 men had left before seeing any actual army service. Other prisoners from the 2nd North Carolina Volunteers were sent to Andersonville prison where all but 3 of them died on disease.
References
External links
Account of the Battle of Bachelor’s Creek, NC with sketch by American Indian Union officer #cw150
Sources
Lloyd, H. H., Lloyd’s Battle History of the Great Rebellion. Boston, Massachusetts: B.B. Russell & Co., 1866.
Chaitin, Peter, The Coastal War: Chesapeake Bay to Rio Grande. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life, Incorporated, 1984.
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Battle of New Bern
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Battle of New Bern (1864) - Wikipedia
The Battle of New Bern was fought during the American Civil War from February 1–3, 1864. The battle resulted in the failure of Confederate forces trying to recapture the coastal town of New Bern which had been lost to the Union Army in 1862.
Battle of New Bern - Wikipedia
The Battle of New Bern (also known as the Battle of New Berne) was fought on March 14, 1862, near the city of New Bern, North Carolina, as part of the Burnside Expedition of the American Civil War.
Battle of New Bern
The fierce battle in the swamps and along the railroad five miles south of New Bern on March 14, 1862, proved to be a major victory for the Union and led to the ensuing occupation of New Bern for the remainder of the Civil War.
New Bern Battle Facts and Summary - American Battlefield Trust
On March 11, 1862, Burnside’s force embarked from Roanoke Island to rendezvous with Union gunboats at Hatteras Inlet for a joint expedition against New Bern. On March 13th, the fleet sailed up the Neuse River and disembarked infantry south of the Confederate defenses, about 4,000 men behind breastworks at Fort Thompson.
New Bern, Confederate Expeditions against | NCpedia
The second-largest town in North Carolina and an important railroad and river trade center, New Bern became a base for Union raids against railroads and communications in the interior. The Confederates attempted to recover the town three times: in …
New Bern Civil War History - Tryon Palace
New Bern sustained two major battles during the Civil War. The first battle was March 14, 1862 when advancing union forces approximately 11,000 strong came upon a defending confederate force of approximately 4,000. The battle ended in a union victory.
February 1-3, 1864 -- 2nd New Bern - Carolana
From January 31st to March 17th, nine (9) Union officers and seven (7) Confederate officers provided written reports about this expedition. In January-February of 1864, the 1st NC Battalion-Sharpshooters was in the New Bern expedition under Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett (VA).