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The Bennington Battlefield is the Rensselaer County, New York, location where the Battle of Bennington occurred on the 16th of August 1777. It is located on New York State Route 67 in Walloomsac, New York, a historic route between Bennington, Vermont and the Hudson River. Here, New Hampshire, Vermont and Massachusetts militia under General John Stark rebuffed a British attempt led by Colonel Friedrich Baum to capture American stores. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961. A portion of the battlefield is preserved in the Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site. The American Battlefield Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved more than 23 acres of the battlefield not already part of the state historic site.
Description
The main portion of the Bennington Battlefield is located about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west of the New York-Vermont border, on the north side of the Walloomsac River. The river valley is flanked by a series of hills with steeply ridged sides. The state historic site encompasses the top of one of these hills as well as some of its surrounding terrain; it is at this site that some of the most concentrated fighting took place. The modern Route 67 no longer exactly follows the alignment of the road in 1777, but a bridge crossing on a nearby secondary street is believed to be located near a key crossing site at the time. Most of the hillside terrain is now wooded, while portions of the river floodplain are in agricultural use (as they were in 1777), and the hilltop of the state historic site has been cleared. A 19th-century railroad right-of-way, also following the river, is a significant intrusion on the battlefield landscape.
Prior to the Battle of Bennington, British troops (mainly Hessians) under the command of Colonel Baum occupied this particular hilltop, with additional detachments guarding the bridge, the ridge on the south side of the river, and a stream crossing north of the river and east of the hill. The American troops led by General Stark were able to reconnoiter these positions and sneak up on them, executing a surprise attack. Baum's forces were eventually routed, and he was slain. Hessian reinforcements arrived near the end of the first phase of the battle, and were eventually also put to chase, with the battlefield extending as far as a mile further down the river valley. The battle was a serious blow to the campaign of British General John Burgoyne depriving him of a needed supplies and a significant portion of his army as he made his push toward Albany, New York. and set the stage for his subsequent surrender at Saratoga.
See also
List of New York State Historic Sites
List of National Historic Landmarks in New York
Bennington Monument, which also commemorates the battle
References
External links
Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site at NYS OPRHP
The Battle of Bennington: An American Victory, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
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Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site - New York State Parks
Bennington Battlefield preserves the site of a Revolutionary War battle fought in Walloomasc, NY. A detachment from an invading British army made up of leased, professional German troops and other auxiliaries was opposed by militia from New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Vermont.
Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site - Wikipedia
The Bennington Battlefield is the Rensselaer County, New York, location where the Battle of Bennington occurred on the 16th of August 1777. It is located on New York State Route 67 in Walloomsac, New York, a historic route between Bennington, Vermont and the Hudson River.Here, New Hampshire, Vermont and Massachusetts militia under General John Stark rebuffed a British attempt led by Colonel ...
Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site - U.S. National Park Service
Bennington Battlefield preserves the site of a Revolutionary War battle between a detachment from the British General John Burgoyne's invading army and New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Vermont state militia commanded by General John Stark of New Hampshire and Colonel Seth Warner of Vermont.
Visit Bennington Battlefield - American Battlefield Trust
The American victory at Bennington further deteriorated Burgoyne's army and contributed to his surrender at Saratoga two months later. Located outside Walloomsac, New York, 276 acres of the battlefield have been preserved. The site includes a visitor's center and walking trails.
Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site | Monument, Historic Site ...
Today, Bennington Battlefield contains interpretive panels and monuments commemorating the American victory. Amenities: Family Friendly, Restrooms. In the summer of 1777, British troops engaged in General John Burgoyne’s invasion from Canada camped here on a hill overlooking the Walloomsac River while on their way to plund...
Bennington Battlefield - The Historical Marker Database
17 Okt 2008 · The Marker is beside the entrance to the Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site in Walloomsac, N.Y. Mohawk River valley and link up with Burgoyne in Albany, New York. Burgoyne had already taken Fort Ticonderoga and advanced southward, though delayed by American rearguard actions at Hubbardton.
Bennington Battle Field | Friends of the Bennington Battle Field
The Friends of the Bennington Battlefield is a group of volunteers dedicated to the preservation, development, and promotion of the ground on which a pivotal battle of the American Revolution, the Battle of Bennington, was fought in the hamlet of Walloomsac, New York, on August 16, 1777.
Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site - Lakes to Locks Passage
Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site is the location of a Revolutionary War battle between the British forces of General John Burgoyne and Colonel Friedrich Baum against the American forces under Brigadier General John Stark and Colonel Seth Warner.
Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site | Fort Ticonderoga …
The Battle of the Walloomsac, not actually fought in Bennington, turned the tide against the British invaders and buoyed American hopes after a summer of defeats. The site preserves the battle’s key locations with trails across the rolling hills and forests of the Walloomsac Valley.
Town of Hoosick Official Web Site - Benninton Battlefield
15 Mei 2021 · Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site is located in Walloomsac, NY. It is the site of a Revolutionary War battle between the British forces of General John Burgoyne and Colonel Friedrich Baum against the American forces under Brigadier General John …