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Cape (geography) GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
In geography, a cape is a headland, peninsula or promontory extending into a body of water, usually a sea. A cape usually represents a marked change in trend of the coastline, often making them important landmarks in sea navigation. This also makes them prone to natural forms of erosion, mainly tidal actions, resulting in a relatively short geological lifespan.
Formation
Capes can be formed by glaciers, volcanoes, and changes in sea level. Erosion plays a large role in each of these methods of formation. Coastal erosion by waves and currents can create capes by wearing away softer rock and leaving behind harder rock formations. Movements of the Earth's crust can uplift land, forming capes. For example, the Cape of Good Hope was formed by tectonic forces. Volcanic eruptions can create capes by depositing lava that solidifies into new landforms. Cape Verde, (also known as Cabo Verde) is an example of a volcanic cape. Glaciers can carve out capes by eroding the landscape as they advance and retreat. Cape Cod in the United States was formed by glacial activity during the last Ice Age.
Importance in navigation
Capes (and other headlands) are conspicuous visual landmarks along a coast, and sailors have relied on them for navigation since antiquity. The Greeks and Romans considered some to be sacred capes and erected temples to the sea god nearby.
Greek peripli describe capes and other headlands a sailor will encounter along a route. The Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax, for instance, illustrates a clockwise journey around Sicily using three capes that define its triangular shape: Cape Peloro in the northeast, Cape Pachynus in the southeast, and Cape Lilybaeum in the west. Sicily itself was referred to as Trinacria (or Three Capes) in antiquity.
Homer's works reference a number of capes to describe journeys around the Mediterranean Sea. Menelaus, Agamemnon, and Odysseus each faced peril at the notoriously dangerous Cape Malea at the southeastern tip of the Peloponnese. Menelaus navigated via Cape Sounion on his way home from Troy, and Nestor stopped at Cape Geraestus (now Cape Mandelo) on Euboea to give offerings at the altar to Poseidon there.
Cape Gelidonya (then known as Chelidonia) on the coast of Turkey served as a bearing aid for ships heading to the Egyptian port of Canopus, directly to the south. Cape Sidero on the eastern tip of Crete was a waypoint for Jason and the Argonauts returning from Libya as well as for Paul the Apostle as he traveled from Caesarea to Rome.
The three great capes (Africa's Cape of Good Hope, Australia's Cape Leeuwin, and South America's Cape Horn) defined the traditional clipper route between Europe and the Far East, Australia and New Zealand. They continue to be important landmarks in ocean yacht racing.
List of capes
= Antarctica
=Cape Ann
Cape May (Antarctica), McMurdo Sound
= Chile
=Cape Horn, Chile
= India
=Cape Comorin, India
= United States
=Cape Ann, Massachusetts
Cape Cod, Massachusetts
Cape May, New Jersey
Cape Charles, Virginia
Cape Henry, Virginia
Cape Hatteras, North Carolina
Cape Lookout, North Carolina
Cape Fear, North Carolina
Cape Canaveral, Florida
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, a launch station of the US Space Force
Cape Coral, Florida
Cape Rosier, Maine
= South Africa
=Cape of Good Hope, a headland on the southwest coast of South Africa, when referred to as the Cape, a metonym for:
Dutch Cape Colony, a colony of the Dutch East India company
Cape Colony, a British colony in South Africa that replaced the Dutch Cape Colony
Cape Province, a former province of South Africa formed from the Cape Colony
Cape Town, a city in South Africa, and surrounding areas
Gallery
See also
Extreme points of Africa
Extreme points of Antarctica
Extreme points of Asia
Extreme points of Australia
Extreme points of Europe
Extreme points of North America
Extreme points of South America
Notes
References
External links
Media related to Capes (geography) at Wikimedia Commons
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Cape (geography) - Wikipedia
In geography, a cape is a headland, peninsula or promontory extending into a body of water, usually a sea. [1] A cape usually represents a marked change in trend of the coastline, [2] …
Cape - Education | National Geographic Society
Oct 19, 2023 · A cape is a high point of land that extends into a river, lake, or ocean. Some capes, such as the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, are parts of large landmasses. Others, such …
Great capes - Wikipedia
In sailing, the great capes are three major capes of the continents in the Southern Ocean: Africa's Cape of Good Hope, Australia's Cape Leeuwin, and South America's Cape Horn. [1]
What Is A Cape In Geography? - WorldAtlas
Nov 13, 2018 · A cape is an elevated landmass that extends deep into the ocean, sea, river, or lake. Capes such as the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa extends from a large continental …
What Is The Difference Between A Peninsula And A Cape?
May 11, 2018 · In geography, a cape is that point of land which goes beyond the adjacent coast to a lake or sea. On the other hand, a peninsula refers to a piece of land that is connected to the …
CAPE Geography | CXC Prep
CAPE Geography 2008 U1 P2 (Rest of Region).pdf; CAPE Geography 2006 U1 P2.pdf; CAPE Geography 2005 U1 P2.pdf; Unit 2. CAPE_Geography_2021_U2_P2.pdf; CAPE Geography …
Cape Landform: Formation, Examples and Difference Between a Cape …
Capes are formed through many different processes and forces, including the action of waves for tidal forces, movements of glaciers or rivers or ocean currents, volcanic activities, and …
Cape Landform in Geography | Definition, Characteristics & Types
Nov 21, 2023 · In geography, a cape is a specific kind of coastal landform. Specifically, it's a landform that juts out into the water, creating a clear change in the shape or composition of the …
What Is a Cape in Geography? - Cape Formation and Examples
Feb 19, 2024 · In geography, a cape is an extension of land that projects into a body of water, usually the sea. This geographical feature is characterized by being a relatively narrow portion …
Cape Peninsula - Wikipedia
The Cape Peninsula (Afrikaans: Kaapse Skiereiland) of South Africa is a generally mountainous peninsula that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean at the south-western extremity of the African …