- Chihuahua (anjing)
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- Chihuahua Dog Breed Information - American Kennel Club
- Chihuahua (dog breed) - Wikipedia
- 13 Different Chihuahua Types (With Pics, Videos & Facts)
- Chihuahua Dog Breed -Temperament, Personality and …
- Chihuahua Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts – Dogster
- Chihuahua Dog Breed Information: Facts, Traits, Pictures & More
- Chihuahua: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care - The Spruce Pets
- Chihuahua Dog Breed – Information, Temperament & Facts
- Chihuahua Dog & Puppy Breed and Adoption Info | Petfinder
- Chihuahua Dog Breed - Characteristics, Care, and Training Guide
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The Chihuahua (or Spanish: Chihuahueño) is a Mexican breed of toy dog. It is named for the Mexican state of Chihuahua and is the smallest dog breed in the world. It is usually kept as a companion animal.
History
DNA studies suggest that native American dogs entered North America from Siberia roughly 10,000 years ago, and were then isolated for some 9,000 years until the arrival of the first Europeans; these pre-contact dogs exhibited a unique genetic signature that is now almost gone. A study based on sequencing of ancient dog genomes, published in 2020, suggests that this pre-colonial ancestry survives in two Mexican breeds, to the extent of about 4% in the Chihuahua (and some 3% in the Xoloitzcuintli).
Colonial records refer to small, nearly hairless dogs at the beginning of the nineteenth century; one claims that sixteenth-century conquistadores found them plentiful in the region later known as Chihuahua. In a letter written in 1520, Hernan Cortés wrote that the Aztecs raised and sold little dogs as food.
The American Kennel Club first registered a Chihuahua in 1904, Midget, owned by H. Raynor of Texas.
Characteristics
Chihuahua breed standards specify an "apple-head" or "apple-dome" skull conformation. Chihuahuas occur in virtually any color combination, from solid to marked or splashed. Apple-dome Chihuahuas have large, round eyes and large, erect ears, set in a high, dramatically rounded skull. The stop is well defined, forming a near-90-degree angle where the muzzle meets the skull. Dogs of the older "deer" type, with a flat-topped head, more widely set eyes, larger ears, and longer, more slender legs, may still be registered, but the deer head is not considered a separate type in competition and a deer-head dog's digression from the breed standard is considered a fault.
Breed standards for this dog do not generally specify a height; only a weight and a description of their overall proportions. Generally, the height ranges between 15 and 23 cm (6 and 9 in); some dogs grow to 30 to 38 cm (12 to 15 in).
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard calls for dogs ideally between 1.5 and 2.5 kg (3.3 and 5.5 lb); those outside the range 1.0–3.0 kg (2.2–6.6 lb) are disqualified from exhibition. The American breed standard sets a maximum weight of 2.7 kg (5.9 lb) for showing. In the British standard a weight of 1.8–2.7 kg (4–6 lb) is preferred – the clause "if two dogs are equally good in type, the more diminutive one is preferred" was removed in 2009.
Pet Chihuahuas (those bred or purchased as companions rather than as show dogs) often range above these weights, even above 4.5 kg (10 lb), if they have large bone structures or are allowed to become overweight. This does not mean that they are not purebred Chihuahuas; they just do not meet the requirements to enter a conformation show. Chihuahuas do not breed true for size, and puppies from the same litter can mature in drastically different sizes from one another. Also, larger breeding females are less likely to experience dystocia (obstructed labor). Many breeders try to breed Chihuahuas to be as small as possible, because those marketed as "teacup" or "tiny teacup" demand higher prices.
The international standard disallows the merle coat pattern, which appears mottled. In 2007 The Kennel Club of Great Britain amended its breed standard to disqualify merle dogs because of the health risks associated with the underlying gene.
Like many other small dogs, the Chihuahua may display above-average aggression toward people and other dogs.
Health
The Chihuahua has some genetic predisposition to several neurological diseases, among them atlantoaxial instability, ceroid lipofuscinosis, congenital deafness, congenital hydrocephalus, muscular dystrophy, necrotizing meningoencephalitis, and neuroaxonal dystrophy;: 3 it has a mild predisposition to congenital heart disease.: 478 In a radiographical study of canine periodontal disease in 2001, the Chihuahua was found to have the lowest incidence of the six breeds studied.: 206 : 532 The predisposition to medial patellar luxation is believed to be significant.: 46
A 2018 study in Japan of pet cemetery data found the Chihuahua to have an average life expectancy of 11.8 years compared to 15.1 for crossbreeds and 13.7 overall. A 2022 UK study on life expectancy of dog breeds based on veterinary data showed the average life expectancy to be 7.91 for the breed compared to 11.82 years for crossbreeds. A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 11.8 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds. A 2024 Italian study found a life expectancy of 8.5 years for the breed compared to 10 years overall.
A UK study found the Chihuahua bitch to be more than 10.4 times more likely to experience dystocia.
See also
List of dog breeds
Ren Hoek from Nickelodeon's The Ren & Stimpy Show
Techichi
Beverly Hills Chihuahua
Chihuahua (state)
Notes
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
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Chihuahua Dog Breed Information - American Kennel Club
Is the Chihuahua the right breed for you? Learn more about the Chihuahua including personality, history, grooming, pictures, videos, and the AKC breed standard.
Chihuahua (dog breed) - Wikipedia
The Chihuahua [a] (or Spanish: Chihuahueño) is a Mexican breed of toy dog. It is named for the Mexican state of Chihuahua and is the smallest dog breed in the world. [5] It is usually kept as …
13 Different Chihuahua Types (With Pics, Videos & Facts)
There are 2 official Chihuahua types: Below you’ll learn a little more about these standard Chihuahuas and how they differ from each other. The first kind of Chihuahua that is commonly …
Chihuahua Dog Breed -Temperament, Personality and …
hihuahuas are the smallest dogs in the world. They weigh as little as two pounds and seldom are more than six pounds (1 to 3 kilograms). They stand only about five inches high. Chihuahuas …
Chihuahua Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts – Dogster
Dec 10, 2024 · They are one of the most loving, affectionate, and cuddly dogs on the planet but also one of the breeds most likely to bite your fingers and ankles. So, which is it? Fierce …
Chihuahua Dog Breed Information: Facts, Traits, Pictures & More
Jun 12, 2023 · The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world. But packed into his tiny body is a forceful and larger-than-life personality. He doesn’t see himself as little, In fact, he …
Chihuahua: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care - The Spruce Pets
Dec 15, 2023 · The Chihuahua is a tiny but confident dog who loves giving and receiving attention. Despite their petite and fragile appearance, the breed is quite bold—even brave. …
Chihuahua Dog Breed – Information, Temperament & Facts
Aug 29, 2023 · Below, we look at Chihuahua dog breed, its history, personality, pros and cons of owning an Chihuahua, characteristics, and must-see facts. We will also examine how to care …
Chihuahua Dog & Puppy Breed and Adoption Info | Petfinder
Chihuahuas are tiny dogs with huge personalities. Underneath a Chihuahua’s cute exterior is a sharp, sassy dog with a lot of confidence. They are alert, graceful, and have a terrier-like …
Chihuahua Dog Breed - Characteristics, Care, and Training Guide
Dec 19, 2024 · Learn about the Chihuahua Dog Breed's traits, care tips, health, and training. Discover why this small yet bold dog is a loyal companion.