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    • Source: Church Hill, Richmond, Virginia

      • Church Hill, also known as the St. John's Church Historic District, is an Old and Historic District in Richmond, Virginia. This district encompasses the original land plat of the city of Richmond. Church Hill is the eastern terminus of Broad Street, a major east-west thoroughfare in the Richmond metropolitan area. The name Church Hill is often used to describe both the specific historic district and the larger general area in the East End encompassing other neighborhoods such as Union Hill, Chimborazo, Fairmount, Peter Paul, Woodville, etc.


      History




      = Early United States, Civil War, and Revolution

      =
      Church Hill is known for Chimborazo Park, where the largest American Civil War Hospital was located. It is also known as the site of Virginia's second revolutionary convention, where Patrick Henry gave his "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in St. John's Episcopal Church, Richmond, Virginia in 1775.


      = 20th Century

      =
      On Friday, October 2, 1925, a 4,000-foot Chesapeake and Ohio railroad single track tunnel built during Reconstruction collapsed under Church Hill. The Church Hill Tunnel collapse occurred during refurbishment works, killing 3 or 4 and engulfing a work train complete with a 4-4-0 engine #231 and 10 flat cars. The tunnel was closed and filled-in after the collapse. In the July 2006, a coalition of officials and historical groups made plans to remove the buried engine. If recovered, it would be displayed at the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond. Some borings were made into the tunnel from above for examination by camera. Only murky water was found, whereupon further work was delayed by city permitting issues. The bricked-in entrance of the collapsed tunnel can still be seen at the south-east end of the alley just north of Marshall Street, on 18th Street.
      Douglas Wilder, the first African American to have been elected governor of a U.S. state1, was born and raised in Church Hill.
      In the 1970s, murder rates decreased overall in Richmond, Virginia, but instances of murder in Church Hill doubled.


      = 21st Century

      =
      In recent years, Church Hill has undergone gentrification and now experiences much lower rates of crime than it did in the late 20th century.
      Church Hill is home to many small businesses, including restaurants, bars, hair salons, and boutiques. In 2014, Church Hill was named one of the "10 Hot Food Neighborhoods Around the U.S" by Zagat. In 2015, Redfin included Church Hill in a roundup of most walkable neighborhoods in the city—while Richmond was named #9 in their list of Top 10 Most Walkable Mid-Sized Cities.


      Preservation efforts


      The Church Hill neighborhood experienced serious physical decline during the 1950s, owing mostly to absentee landlords. The Historic Richmond Foundation was established in 1956 by Elisabeth Scott Bocock out of concern for "saving and enhancing the setting for St. John's Church." In 1957, encouraged in large part by Historic Richmond, City Council created a historic district ordinance while simultaneously adopting the St. John's Church Old and Historic District. The preservation of Church Hill marked the formal beginning of the preservation movement in Richmond.


      Notable Structures, Monuments and Parks


      St. John's Episcopal Church (Richmond, Virginia)
      Adams Double House
      Chimborazo Park
      Elmira Shelton House
      Jefferson Park
      Libby Hill Park
      Pohlig Brothers Building
      Richmond Hill (a/k/a the Adams-Taylor House or Monte Maria)
      St. John's Mews
      Superior Warehouse
      Woodward House
      WRVA Building


      Maps


      Wikimapia.org


      References




      External links


      Church Hill Association
      Historicrichmond.com info about Church Hill
      St. John's Episcopal Church
      Richmond City Watch: Church Hill
      Richmond, Virginia, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary
      Church Hill Oral History Collection at Virginia Union University's L. Douglas Wilder Library and Learning Resource Center

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    Homepage - Church Hill Association

    Welcome to Church Hill A historic neighborhood that features period architecture, celebrated restaurants and bakeries, and a warm and welcoming community. The CHA Church Hill is one of the oldest and most historic neighborhoods in Richmond.

    Explore Church Hill - Church Hill Association

    Church Hill is the ultimate small-city neighborhood: its walkability to shops and restaurants is excellent, the food scene is more celebrated than many much-larger locales, and its views of the Richmond skyline are unparalleled.

    The Church Hill Association - Church Hill Association

    The Church Hill Association of Richmond, Virginia is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization of civic-minded neighbors working together for the betterment of our community. All members are volunteers, and anyone can join. To sign up for our emails, click here.

    Holiday House Tour - Church Hill Association

    Take part in the 58th Holiday House Tour and explore the interiors of historic and new neighborhood homes and buildings. Learn more about the architecture of Church Hill, see how our neighbors mesh old with new, and get some decorating tips along the way—all while spending time with loved ones.

    Contact - Church Hill Association

    The Church Hill Association of Richmond, Virginia is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization of civic-minded neighbors working together for the betterment of our community. All members are volunteers, and anyone can join. To sign up for our emails, click here.

    Join - Church Hill Association

    The Church Hill Association of Richmond, Virginia is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization of civic-minded neighbors working together for the betterment of our community. All members are volunteers, and anyone can join. To sign up for our emails, click here.

    The CHA Board - Church Hill Association

    The Church Hill Association of Richmond, Virginia is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization of civic-minded neighbors working together for the betterment of our community. All members are volunteers, and anyone can join.

    Spring Fest & Market 2024 - Church Hill Association

    The Church Hill Association of Richmond, Virginia is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization of civic-minded neighbors working together for the betterment of our community. All members are volunteers, and anyone can join.

    Holiday Weekend 2024 - Church Hill Association

    Learn more about the architecture of Church Hill, see how our neighbors mesh old with new, and get some decorating tips along the way. Tickets go on sale November 1 for $35.00 online and $40.00 on the day-of, and support our Grants program for the community.

    Committees - Church Hill Association

    The Church Hill Association of Richmond, Virginia is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization of civic-minded neighbors working together for the betterment of our community. All members are volunteers, and anyone can join.