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      The count of Flanders was the ruler or sub-ruler of the county of Flanders, beginning in the 9th century. Later, the title would be held for a time, by the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Spain. During the French Revolution, in 1790, the county of Flanders was annexed to France and ceased to exist. In the 19th century, the title was appropriated by Belgium and granted twice to younger sons of Belgian kings. The most recent holder died in 1983.
      In 862 Baldwin I was appointed as the first Margrave of Flanders by King Charles II. It was a military appointment, responsible for repelling the Viking raids from the coast of Francia. The title of margrave (or marquis) evolved into that of count. Arnulf I was the first to name himself as count, by the Grace of God. The title of margrave largely fell out of use by the 12th century. Since then, the rulers of Flanders have only been referred to as counts.
      The counts of Flanders enlarged their estate through a series of diplomatic marriages. The counties of Hainaut, Namur, Béthune, Nevers, Auxerre, Rethel, Burgundy, and Artois were all acquired in this manner. However, the County of Flanders suffered the same fate in turn. As a result of the marriage of Countess Margaret III with Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, the county and the subsidiary counties entered a personal union with the Duchy of Burgundy in 1405.
      The counts of Flanders were also associated with the Duchy of Brittany prior to its union with France. In c. 1323, Joan, the daughter of Arthur II, Duke of Brittany, married the second son of Count Robert III. Joanna of Flanders, the granddaughter of Count Robert III and daughter of his son, Count Louis I, married John Montfort. During Montfort's imprisonment, she fought on his behalf, alongside English allies, during the Breton War of Succession for the ducal crown, which was won definitively by her son John V, Duke of Brittany. It was through this alliance that the Duchy of Brittany was eventually joined to the throne of France.


      List of counts




      = House of Flanders

      =


      = House of Estridsen

      =


      = House of Normandy

      =


      = House of Alsace or House of Metz

      =


      = House of Flanders

      =

      In 1244, the Counties of Flanders and Hainaut were claimed by Margaret II's sons, the half-brothers John I of Avesnes and William III of Dampierre in the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault. In 1246, King Louis IX of France awarded Flanders to William.


      = House of Dampierre

      =


      = House of Burgundy

      =


      = House of Habsburg

      =

      Charles V proclaimed the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 eternally uniting Flanders with the other lordships of the Low Countries in a personal union. When the Habsburg empire was divided among the heirs of Charles V, the Low Countries, including Flanders, went to Philip II of Spain, of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg.


      = House of Bourbon

      =

      Between 1706 and 1714, Flanders was invaded by the English and the Dutch during the War of the Spanish Succession. The fief was claimed by the House of Habsburg and the House of Bourbon. In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht settled the succession and the County of Flanders went to the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg.


      = House of Habsburg

      =

      The title was abolished de facto after revolutionary France annexed Flanders in 1795. Emperor Francis II relinquished his claim to the Low Countries in the Treaty of Campo Formio of 1797, and the area remained part of France until the end of the Napoleonic Wars.


      Modern usage




      = House of Belgium (formerly House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha)

      =
      In modern times, the title was granted to two younger sons of the kings of the Belgians.

      Prince Philippe, son of King Leopold I of Belgium (1840–1905)
      Prince Charles, son of King Albert I of Belgium (1910–1983)


      = House of Bourbon

      =
      The title Count of Flanders is one of the titles of the Spanish Crown. It is a historical title which is only nominally and ceremonially used.


      Sources




      External links



      Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the counts of Flanders". Genealogy EU. Archived from the original on 2007-10-28. Retrieved 2006-06-04.

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    Count of Flanders - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

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    Guy, Count of Flanders - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

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    Ferdinand, Count of Flanders | Monarchy Of The World Wiki | Fandom

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    Count of flanders hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

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    Counts of Flanders family tree - Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia

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    A Few Things You Don’t Know About Flanders

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    County of Flanders - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

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    Counts of Flanders by BenjiSkyler on DeviantArt

    Count of Flanders - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Count of Flanders - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Count of Flanders | The Heraldry Society

    Count of Flanders | The Heraldry Society

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    The Library of Nineteenth-Century Photography - Philippe, Count of Flanders

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    Count of flanders hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

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    Count of Flanders - Wikipedia

    The count of Flanders was the ruler or sub-ruler of the county of Flanders, beginning in the 9th century. [1] Later, the title would be held for a time, by the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Spain .

    County of Flanders - Wikipedia

    The county of Flanders officially ceased to exist in 1795, when it was annexed by France, and divided into two departments: Lys (present day West Flanders) and Escaut (present day East Flanders and Zeelandic Flanders).

    Philip I, Count of Flanders - Wikipedia

    Philip I (1143 – 1 August 1191), commonly known as Philip of Alsace, was count of Flanders from 1168 to 1191. During his rule Flanders prospered economically. He took part in two crusades and died of disease in the Holy Land.

    Count of Flanders - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    The Count of Flanders was the ruler or leader of the county of Flanders from the 9th century until the French Revolution in 1790. The first count was Baldwin I "Iron Arm". [ 1 ] By expanding its borders the early counts managed to keep Flanders independent.

    ‘The Worthiest Man’: The story of Count Philip I of Flanders

    Jul 24, 2021 · Philip I Count of Flanders was one of the most controversial nobles in twelfth-century France. His choleric temperament was equaled only by his reputation in many historical and literary works. Where he went, trouble and greatness followed.

    Baldwin I | Flemish Ruler, Crusader & Count | Britannica

    Jan 1, 2025 · Baldwin I (died 879) was the first ruler of Flanders. A daring warrior under Charles II the Bald of France, he fell in love with the king’s daughter Judith, the youthful widow of two English kings, married her (862), and fled with his bride to Lorraine.

    Count of Flanders

    The Count of Flanders was the ruler or sub-ruler of the county of Flanders from the 9th century until the abolition of the position by the French revolutionaries in 1790. The title has also twice been granted to younger sons of the king of the Belgians, the most recent holder dying in 1983.

    Philip I, Count of Flanders facts for kids - Kids encyclopedia

    Jul 20, 2024 · Philip I (1143 – 1 August 1191), commonly known as Philip of Alsace, was count of Flanders from 1168 to 1191. During his rule Flanders prospered economically. He took part in two crusades and died of disease in the Holy Land.

    Count of Flanders - Wikiwand

    The Count of Flanders was the ruler or leader of the county of Flanders from the 9th century until the French Revolution in 1790. The first count was Baldwin I "Iron Arm". [ 1 ] By expanding its borders the early counts managed to keep Flanders independent.

    Robert I, Count of Flanders - Wikipedia

    Robert I (c. 1035 – 13 October 1093), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1071 until his death in 1093. He was a son of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, and the younger brother of Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders.