Fauna of New Zealand GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      The animals of New Zealand, part of its biota, have an unusual history because, before the arrival of humans, less than 900 years ago, the country was mostly free of mammals, except those that could swim there (seals, sea lions, and, off-shore, whales and dolphins) or fly there (bats). However, as recently as the Miocene, it was home to the terrestrial Saint Bathans mammal, implying that mammals had been present since the island had broken away from other landmasses. The absence of mammals meant that all of the ecological niches occupied by mammals elsewhere were occupied instead by either insects or birds, leading to an unusually large number of flightless birds, including the kiwi, the weka, the moa (now extinct), the takahē, and the kākāpō.

      Because of the lack of predators, even bats spend most of their time on the ground. There are also about 60 species of lizard (30 each of gecko and skink), four species of frog (all rare and endangered), and the tuatara (reptiles resembling lizards but with a distinct lineage).
      Some butterflies of New Zealand are endemic, while many species have been introduced and some species of butterflies periodically migrate to New Zealand. The Australian painted lady has been known to migrate from Australia to New Zealand in times of strong migration in Australia.


      Invasive species


      Humans first arrived via the Pacific islands, in several waves at some time before 1300 AD, bringing with them the Polynesian rat (kiore) and the domesticated dog. Europeans later brought pigs, ferrets, stoats, mice, rats, dogs, cats, sheep, cattle, and many other mammals. Of these, the rats, ferrets, cats, stoats and dogs have all seriously impacted the New Zealand fauna, driving some species to extinction. Brushtail possums were introduced from Australia for a fur industry, and deer from Europe as game animals, both seriously damaging the forest habitat of many birds.
      In recent years, successful efforts have been made to remove possums, rats, ferrets, and other mammals from many large and small offshore islands in an effort to return these places to something more closely resembling their pre-human state. An estimated 30 tons of dead possums were removed from Kapiti Island, for example. Similarly, efforts are being made to control such species in selected locations on the mainland. In a further step, in certain mainland reserves mammals are being eliminated within predator-proof fences creating ecological islands. Examples are Zealandia in Wellington city, from which about a ton of dead possums was removed after the installation of a mammal-proof fence, and the Maungatautari Restoration Project.


      See also



      Fauna
      Birds of New Zealand
      Butterflies of New Zealand
      Crabs of New Zealand
      Frogs of New Zealand
      Geckos of New Zealand
      Mammals of New Zealand
      Non-marine and marine molluscs of New Zealand
      Reptiles of New Zealand
      Spiders of New Zealand
      Stick insects of New Zealand
      Other
      Animal welfare in New Zealand
      Biodiversity of New Zealand
      Invasive species in New Zealand
      Flora of New Zealand


      References




      Further reading


      King, Carolyn M.; Barrett, Priscilla (2005). The Handbook of New Zealand Mammals. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195584776.


      External links



      Native animals at the Department of Conservation
      Fauna of New Zealand Archived 2012-05-11 at the Wayback Machine at Landcare Research
      Animals databases Archived 2012-05-27 at the Wayback Machine at Landcare Research

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    Fauna of New Zealand – Gannett Getaways

    Fauna of New Zealand – Gannett Getaways

    New Zealand Flora and Fauna | Adventure New Zealand

    New Zealand Flora and Fauna | Adventure New Zealand

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    Flora and Fauna on the Pelorus River, New Zealand | Kayak New Zealand

    Flora and Fauna on the Pelorus River, New Zealand | Kayak New Zealand

    Flora and Fauna on the Pelorus River, New Zealand | Kayak New Zealand

    Flora and Fauna on the Pelorus River, New Zealand | Kayak New Zealand

    Flora and Fauna on the Pelorus River, New Zealand | Kayak New Zealand

    Flora and Fauna on the Pelorus River, New Zealand | Kayak New Zealand

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    New Zealand Bird Nature - Free photo on Pixabay

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    Flora and Fauna on the Pelorus River, New Zealand | Kayak New Zealand

    Flora and Fauna on the Pelorus River, New Zealand | Kayak New Zealand

    Flora and Fauna on the Pelorus River, New Zealand | Kayak New Zealand

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    Fauna New Zealand Rare Endemic Animals Nature Realistic Drawings Set ...

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    Flora and fauna - New Zealand

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    New Zealand wild fauna stock image. Image of kaka, fauna - 52686089

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    fauna of new zealand

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    Fauna of New Zealand - Wikipedia

    The animals of New Zealand, part of its biota, have an unusual history because, before the arrival of humans, less than 900 years ago, the country was mostly free of mammals, except those that could swim there (seals, sea lions, and, off-shore, whales and dolphins) or fly there (bats).

    Fauna of New Zealand series - Manaaki Whenua

    The Fauna of New Zealand / Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa series has been widely acclaimed for its role in presenting New Zealand's unique terrestrial invertebrate fauna to the world since 1982.

    Wildlife in New Zealand - A-Z Animals

    Mar 29, 2023 · Due to its relative geographic isolation, this country is home to many types of fauna that are completely unique to it. There are around 80,000 endemic species, covering birds, reptiles, fish, and insects.

    11 Awesome Native Animals You Can Only See in New Zealand

    Apr 10, 2024 · New Zealand is home to some of the most incredible wildlife you’ll ever see. Native birds, marine animals, insects, mammals – there are loads of awesome critters to discover. Here are 11 unique species you’ll likely encounter during your travels to New Zealand.

    Native plants and animals - Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand

    There are giant snails and tree daisies, flightless birds and 1,000-year-old trees – but few reptiles. The extreme and the unusual abound in New Zealand’s flora and fauna, a high proportion of which are found nowhere else in the world. About 85 million years ago, New Zealand split away from the supercontinent Gondwana.

    Animals of New Zealand

    The flora and fauna of New Zealand were originally thought to have originated from New Zealand's fragmentation off from Gondwana, however more recent evidence postulates species resulted from dispersal. About 82% of New Zealand's indigenous vascular plants are endemic, covering 1,944 species across 65 genera.

    21 Animals and Birds Unique to New Zealand - NZ Pocket Guide

    Feb 17, 2024 · From the alpine parrots to “living dinosaurs”, there are quite a few surprises to be found on land. Not forgetting the marine life living it up in New Zealand’s waters like the world’s smallest dolphins or super cute fur seals. Trust us, you’ll be impressed by the variety of New Zealand native animals.

    Biodiversity of New Zealand - Wikipedia

    For at least several million years before the arrival of humans, the islands had no terrestrial mammals except for bats and seals, the main component of the terrestrial fauna being insects and birds. It was not until the 14th century that new species were introduced by humans.

    New Zealand plants & animals | Ruapehu, New Zealand

    Since New Zealand drifted away from the super-continent, a unique flora and fauna has evolved, leaving a land full of interesting plants and creatures. Find out how you can experience New Zealand's wildlife when you visit.

    Animals in New Zealand | Fauna | Geo for Kids | New Zealand for …

    In New Zealand there are about 80,000 endemic animal species. New Zealand has a varied marine life and birdlife, although many bird species that once lived on the islands are now extinct or threatened and belong to the endangered species.