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7.632
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Food Security Act of 1985 GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
The Food Security Act of 1985 (P.L. 99–198, also known as the 1985 U.S. Farm Bill), a five-year omnibus farm bill, allowed lower commodity price, income supports, and established a dairy herd buyout program. This 1985 farm bill made changes in a variety of other USDA programs. Several enduring conservation programs were created, including sodbuster, swampbuster, and the Conservation Reserve Program.
Summary
The Food Security Act of 1985 was passed by the United States Congress on December 18, 1985, and signed by the President Ronald Reagan on December 23, 1985.
This was the first farm bill with a specific title devoted to conservation programs and policies. The 1985 Farm Bill included the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) in its current form and operation, but most notably it included conservation compliance requirements: to be eligible for commodity subsidies farmers had to comply with provisions known as swampbuster (addressing the draining of wetlands), sodbuster (addressing the plowing of native sod) and requirements conservation planning for any farming on Highly Erodible Land.
Shortly after enactment, the Technical Corrections to Food Security Act of 1985 Amendments (P.L. 99-253) gave USDA discretion to require cross-compliance for wheat and feed grains instead of mandating them, changed acreage base calculations, and specified election procedures for local Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation committees. Technical changes and other modifications were enacted by the Food Security Improvements Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-260), including limiting the non-program crops that could be planted under the 50/92 provision, permitting haying and grazing on diverted wheat and feed grain acreage for a limited period in regions of distress, and increasing deductions taken from the price of milk received by producers to fund the dairy termination program (also called the whole herd buy-out) program. Again in 1986, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-509) made changes in the 1985 Act requiring advance deficiency payments to be made to producers of 1987 wheat, feed grains, upland cotton, and rice crops at a minimum of 40% for wheat and feed grains and 30% for rice and upland cotton. The 1985 Act also amended the Farm Credit Act of 1971. Further commodity program changes were made in the FY1987 agricultural appropriations bill (P.L. 99-591). In addition to its funding provisions, P.L. 99-591 set the annual payment limitation at $50,000 per person for deficiency and paid land diversion payments, and included honey, resource adjustment (excluding land diversion), disaster, and Findley payments under a $250,000 aggregate payment limitation. Once again, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (P.L. 100–203) not only set the 1988 fiscal year budget for agriculture and all federal agencies, but also set target prices for 1988 and 1989 program crops, established loan rates for program and non-program crops, and required a voluntary paid land diversion for feed grains. P.L. 100-203 further defined who could receive farm program payments by defining a "person" in terms of payment limitations.
See also
Dairy Export Incentive Program
This article incorporates public domain material from Jasper Womach. Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition (PDF). Congressional Research Service.
References
External links
Food Security Act of 1985 as amended (PDF/details) in the GPO Statute Compilations collection
Food Security Act of 1985 as enacted (details) in the US Statutes at Large
H.R. 2100 on Congress.gov
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H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 - Congress.gov
Food Security Act of 1985 - Title I: Dairy - Subtitle A: Milk Price Support and Producer-Supported Dairy Program - Amends the Agricultural Act of 1949 to set milk price support levels at: (1) $11.60 per hundredweight for 1986; (2) $11.35 per hundredweight from January 1, 1987, through September 30, 1987; and (3) $11.10 per hundredweight from ...
All Info - H.R.2100 - 99th Congress (1985-1986): Food Security …
Food Security Act of 1985 - Title I: Dairy - Subtitle A: Milk Price Support and Producer-Supported Dairy Program - Amends the Agricultural Act of 1949 to set milk price support levels at: (1) $11.60 per hundredweight for 1986; (2) $11.35 per hundredweight from January 1, 1987, through September 30, 1987; and (3) $11.10 per hundredweight from ...
H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 99th Congress (1985-1986)
10/01/1985 H.Amdt.448 Amendment Failed of Passage in Committee of Whole by Recorded Vote: 200 - 228 (Record Vote No: 322). 10/01/1985 H.Amdt.454 Amendment Failed of Passage in Committee of Whole by Recorded Vote: 108 - 318 (Record Vote No: 325). 10/01/1985 H.Amdt.457 Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.
H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 99th Congress (1985-1986)
H.Amdt.449 — 99th Congress (1985-1986) Description: A substitute amendment to the Dorgan (ND) amendment to H.R. 2100, Food Security Act of 1985 setting the price support for wheat at the following levels: $4.38 per bushel for the 1986 crop; $4.16 per bushel for the 1987 crop; $3.96 per bushel for the 1988 crop; $3.76 per bushel for the 1989 ...
Conservation Compliance and U.S. Farm Policy - CRS Reports
Oct 6, 2016 · The Food Security Act of 1985 (P.L. 99-198, 1985 farm bill) included a number of significant agricultural conservation provisions designed to reduce farm production and conserve soil and water resources. Many of the provisions remain in …
H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 99th Congress (1985-1986)
12/17/1985: Conference report filed: Conference Report 99-447 Filed in House. 12/14/1985: Conference committee actions: Conferees agreed to file conference report. 12/13/1985: Conference committee actions: Conference held. 12/12/1985: Conference committee actions: Conference held. 12/11/1985: Conference committee actions: Conference held. 12/10 ...
H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 99th Congress (1985-1986)
Committees: H.R.2100 — 99th Congress (1985-1986) All Information (Except Text) Committees, subcommittees and links to reports associated with this bill are listed here, as well as the nature and date of committee activity and Congressional report number.
All Info - H.R.773 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): To amend the …
Jan 28, 2025 · All Info for H.R.773 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to repeal certain provisions relating to the acceptance and use of contributions for public-private partnerships, and for other purposes.
TH ST CONGRESS SESSION S. 658
14 the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–7) is 15 amended by striking ‘‘$450,000’’ and inserting 16 ‘‘$150,000’’. 17 (c) REPORT TO CONGRESS.—Section 1240B of the 18 Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2) is 19 amended by adding at the end the following:
TH ST CONGRESS SESSION H. R. 3036
To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to modify the delivery of technical assistance, and for other purposes. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Increased TSP Access 5 Act of 2023’’. 6 SEC. 2.
