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- H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 - Congress.gov
- All Info - H.R.2100 - 99th Congress (1985-1986): Food Security …
- H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 99th Congress (1985-1986)
- H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 99th Congress (1985-1986)
- Conservation Compliance and U.S. Farm Policy - CRS Reports
- H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 99th Congress (1985-1986)
- H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 99th Congress (1985-1986)
- H.R.575 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): To amend the Food …
- TH D CONGRESS SESSION H. R. 7850
- TH ST CONGRESS SESSION S. 2603
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Food Security Act of 1985 GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
The Food Security Act of 1985 (P.L. 99–198, also known as the 1985 U.S. Farm Bill), a five-year omnibus farm bill, allowed lower commodity price, income supports, and established a dairy herd buyout program. This 1985 farm bill made changes in a variety of other USDA programs. Several enduring conservation programs were created, including sodbuster, swampbuster, and the Conservation Reserve Program.
Summary
The Food Security Act of 1985 was passed by the United States Congress on December 18, 1985, and signed by the President Ronald Reagan on December 23, 1985.
This was the first farm bill with a specific title devoted to conservation programs and policies. The 1985 Farm Bill included the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) in its current form and operation, but most notably it included conservation compliance requirements: to be eligible for commodity subsidies farmers had to comply with provisions known as swampbuster (addressing the draining of wetlands), sodbuster (addressing the plowing of native sod) and requirements conservation planning for any farming on Highly Erodible Land.
Shortly after enactment, the Technical Corrections to Food Security Act of 1985 Amendments (P.L. 99-253) gave USDA discretion to require cross-compliance for wheat and feed grains instead of mandating them, changed acreage base calculations, and specified election procedures for local Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation committees. Technical changes and other modifications were enacted by the Food Security Improvements Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-260), including limiting the non-program crops that could be planted under the 50/92 provision, permitting haying and grazing on diverted wheat and feed grain acreage for a limited period in regions of distress, and increasing deductions taken from the price of milk received by producers to fund the dairy termination program (also called the whole herd buy-out) program. Again in 1986, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-509) made changes in the 1985 Act requiring advance deficiency payments to be made to producers of 1987 wheat, feed grains, upland cotton, and rice crops at a minimum of 40% for wheat and feed grains and 30% for rice and upland cotton. The 1985 Act also amended the Farm Credit Act of 1971. Further commodity program changes were made in the FY1987 agricultural appropriations bill (P.L. 99-591). In addition to its funding provisions, P.L. 99-591 set the annual payment limitation at $50,000 per person for deficiency and paid land diversion payments, and included honey, resource adjustment (excluding land diversion), disaster, and Findley payments under a $250,000 aggregate payment limitation. Once again, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (P.L. 100–203) not only set the 1988 fiscal year budget for agriculture and all federal agencies, but also set target prices for 1988 and 1989 program crops, established loan rates for program and non-program crops, and required a voluntary paid land diversion for feed grains. P.L. 100-203 further defined who could receive farm program payments by defining a "person" in terms of payment limitations.
See also
Dairy Export Incentive Program
This article incorporates public domain material from Jasper Womach. Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition (PDF). Congressional Research Service.
References
External links
Food Security Act of 1985 as amended (PDF/details) in the GPO Statute Compilations collection
Food Security Act of 1985 as enacted (details) in the US Statutes at Large
H.R. 2100 on Congress.gov
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H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 - Congress.gov
Food for Progress Act of 1985 - Authorizes the President to enter into agreements (which may be multiyear) to provide food to countries in order to promote free enterprise agricultural development.
All Info - H.R.2100 - 99th Congress (1985-1986): Food Security …
Food Security Act of 1985 - Title I: Dairy - Subtitle A: Milk Price Support and Producer-Supported Dairy Program - Amends the Agricultural Act of 1949 to set milk price support levels at: (1) $11.60 per hundredweight for 1986; (2) $11.35 per hundredweight from January 1, 1987, through September 30, 1987; and (3) $11.10 per hundredweight from ...
H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 99th Congress (1985-1986)
09/19/1985 Committee on Rules Granted an Open Rule Providing Two Hours and Thirty Minutes of General Debate; Waiving All Points of Order. 09/18/1985 Placed on Union Calendar No: 169. 09/18/1985 Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Report No: 99-271 (Part II). 09/18/1985 Ordered to be Reported (Amended).
H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 99th Congress (1985-1986)
12/17/1985: Conference report filed: Conference Report 99-447 Filed in House. 12/14/1985: Conference committee actions: Conferees agreed to file conference report. 12/13/1985: Conference committee actions: Conference held. 12/12/1985: Conference committee actions: Conference held. 12/11/1985: Conference committee actions: Conference held. 12/10 ...
Conservation Compliance and U.S. Farm Policy - CRS Reports
Oct 6, 2016 · The Food Security Act of 1985 (P.L. 99-198, 1985 farm bill) included a number of significant agricultural conservation provisions designed to reduce farm production and conserve soil and water resources.
H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 99th Congress (1985-1986)
H.Amdt.498 — 99th Congress (1985-1986) Description: An amendment to amend the provision that alters the way food stamp benefits are calculated by excluding energy crisis intervention assistance provided under the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981 from the calculation of food stamp benefits.
H.R.2100 - Food Security Act of 1985 99th Congress (1985-1986)
Committees considering H.R.2100 - 99th Congress (1985-1986): Food Security Act of 1985
H.R.575 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): To amend the Food …
Jan 21, 2025 · Summary of H.R.575 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to modify the delivery of technical assistance, and for other purposes.
TH D CONGRESS SESSION H. R. 7850
To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to provide a waiver to the payment limitation under the Environmental Quality Incentives Program, and for other purposes.
TH ST CONGRESS SESSION S. 2603
To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to streamline conservation practice standards, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JULY 27, 2023 Ms. ERNST (for herself, Mr. HEINRICH, Mr. MARSHALL, and Ms. KLO-BUCHAR) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and ...