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      Fort Victoria (Indonesian: Benteng Victoria; From Dutch: Fort Nieuw Victoria and also known in its original Portuguese name, Portuguese: Forte de Nossa Senhora da Anunciada de Amboíno) is one of former Portuguese forts located in Sirimau District, the center of Ambon City and became the oldest fort in the city. It was built by the Portuguese in 1575, but was later taken over by the Dutch. The fort is one of the tourist attractions on Ambon Island and currently serves as the headquarter of the Pattimura Military Command.
      The status of the fort had been listed as one of Indonesia's national cultural heritage sites since 2017 by the Ambon provincial government.


      History


      During colonial rule, the fort of Kota Laha was taken over by the Dutch from the Portuguese and changed its name to Fort Victoria. Previously, the Portuguese built and named the fort Nossa Senhora de Anunciada in 1575 and was finished in 1580 by a Portuguese governor Gaspar de Mello, the fort was captured by the Dutch in 1605 and later renamed it as Victoria, which means victory. The fort was severely damaged by a major earthquake that shook Ambon around 1754. After being renovated the fort was renamed Nieuw Victoria which means new victory. The Dutch used the place as the center of government, defense, and the army's formation. In this fort, Kapitan Pattimura was hanged by the Dutch on December 6, 1817. The fort also once saw the Invasion of Ambon by the Indonesian army against the separatist South Moluccan Republic in 1950.


      Construction and architecture


      Fort Victoria has rooms with their own functions. Its function is as a place to organize strategies and a place to store foodstuffs. In front of the fort, there's a harbor that was used as a connecting route for ships between islands. Through the harbor, the Dutch could transport spices to be distributed to Europe. The road in front of the fort that is located near Honipopu Beach is called Victoria Boulevard. Giant cannons could be found in the fort, as well as carved statues made of wood, maps of the enlargement of Ambon City from the 17th to 19th centuries, as well as a collection of paintings of Dutch Administrators in Maluku that could be found in some rooms.


      References

    Kata Kunci Pencarian:

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    Fort Victoria (Ambon) - Wikiwand

    Fort Victoria (Ambon) - Wikiwand

    Fort Nieuw Victoria — Ambon | spiceislandsblog

    Fort Nieuw Victoria — Ambon | spiceislandsblog

    Fortress map of Fort Victoria on Ambon free public domain image | Look ...

    Fortress map of Fort Victoria on Ambon free public domain image | Look ...

    View of Fort Victoria on Ambon Stock Photo - Alamy

    View of Fort Victoria on Ambon Stock Photo - Alamy

    Ambon | Dutch Trading Post Heritage Network

    Ambon | Dutch Trading Post Heritage Network

    Fort Nieuw Victoria, Ambon — A Mystery Solved? | spiceislandsblog

    Fort Nieuw Victoria, Ambon — A Mystery Solved? | spiceislandsblog

    Gate fort Victoria, Ambon | Atlas of mutual heritage

    Gate fort Victoria, Ambon | Atlas of mutual heritage

    Gate fort Victoria, Ambon | Atlas of mutual heritage

    Gate fort Victoria, Ambon | Atlas of mutual heritage

    Fort Nieuw Victoria, Ambon — A Mystery Solved? | spiceislandsblog

    Fort Nieuw Victoria, Ambon — A Mystery Solved? | spiceislandsblog

    Fort Nieuw Victoria, Ambon — A Mystery Solved? | spiceislandsblog

    Fort Nieuw Victoria, Ambon — A Mystery Solved? | spiceislandsblog

    Ambon: een van de mooiste plekjes van Ambon is wel het 300 jaar oude ...

    Ambon: een van de mooiste plekjes van Ambon is wel het 300 jaar oude ...

    Victoria, fort (Ambon) | Atlas of mutual heritage

    Victoria, fort (Ambon) | Atlas of mutual heritage

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    Fort Victoria (Ambon) - Wikipedia

    Fort Victoria (Indonesian: Benteng Victoria; From Dutch: Fort Nieuw Victoria and also known in its original Portuguese name, Portuguese: Forte de Nossa Senhora da Anunciada de Amboíno) is one of former Portuguese forts located in Sirimau District, the center of Ambon City and became the oldest fort in the city.

    Fort Victoria (Ambon) | Military Wiki | Fandom

    The fort is one of the tourist attractions on Ambon Island and currently serves as the headquarter of the Pattimura Military Command. [2] The status of the fort had been listed as one of Indonesia's national cultural heritage sites since 2017 by the Ambon provincial government.

    Governorate of Ambon - Wikipedia

    Ambon was a governorate of the Dutch East India Company, consisting of Ambon Island and ten neighbouring islands. [1] Steven van der Hagen captured Fort Victoria on 22 February 1605 from the Portuguese in the name of the Dutch East India Company.

    Fort Nieuw Victoria, Ambon — A Mystery Solved? - spiceislandsblog

    Jan 16, 2015 · The fort was severely damaged by an earthquake in 1754 and rebuilt as Fort Nieuw Victoria. Ambon and its surrounding islands became more important to the VOC as it was here that they concentrated their clove plantations so as to control and monopolize the production of cloves from the Moluccas.

    Fort Victoria (Ambon) - Wikiwand

    Fort Victoria is one of former Portuguese forts located in Sirimau District, the center of Ambon City and became the oldest fort in the city. It was built by the Portuguese in 1575, but was later taken over by the Dutch.

    Fort Nieuw Victoria, Maluku, Indonesia - Map, Guide - AllTrails

    Jan 4, 2025 · Experience this 0.3-mile out-and-back trail near Ambon, Maluku. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 6 min to complete. This trail is great for running and walking, and it's unlikely you'll encounter many other people while exploring.

    The Six Best Forts To Visit In The Spice Islands

    Fort Victoria, Ambon An attractive bird’s eye view of most of Ambon Island, focusing in the foreground on the Lettimor Peninsula, and central to that, Fort Victoria, dominating the large, sheltered bay.

    Ambon, Maluku - Wikipedia

    Coat of arms of Ambon during colonial era, granted in 1930. During the Dutch period, Ambon was the seat of the Dutch resident and military commander of the Maluku Islands. The town was protected by Fort Victoria, and the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica characterized it as "a clean little town with wide streets, well planted". [8]

    Victoria, fort (Ambon) | Atlas of mutual heritage

    In gratitude for what seemed to have been a god-given victory, the fort was renamed Victoria by the Dutch. It became the seat of the first Dutch territory in the Indies, the Government of Amboina. The first to hold the position of governor was Frederik de Houtman (1605-1611).

    THE HISTORY OF FORT NIEUW VICTORIA IN AMBON

    Oct 24, 2023 · The Fort Victoria had become a central place of resistance between The Republic of South Maluku (RMS) rebellion and the Army of Federal Republic of Indonesia (APRIS). The north side of Fort Victoria. Giant cannons can be found inside the fort as well as carved statues of selected wood, Ambon’s enlargement Map of 17 th to 19 th century and ...