Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Avionics and instruments GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

    This is a glossary of acronyms and initials used for avionics and aircraft instruments in the Russian Federation and formerly the USSR. The Latin-alphabet names are phonetic representations of the Cyrillic originals, and variations are inevitable.


    Avionics and instruments



    AB
    - navigation display/drift sight
    ABSU
    - integrated automatic control system
    AChKhO
    - chronometer
    AGD
    - artificial horizons and situation display
    AGI
    Avia-gorizont Istrebitel'nyy – artificial horizon for fighter aircraft
    AGK
    - artificial horizon0
    AIP
    - optical bombsight
    AIS
    - astro-inertial navigation system
    AP
    1. - directional Gyro
    2. - autopilots pre1960
    APD
    - secure digital data-links
    APM
    - magnetic anomaly detectors MAD
    APP
    - automatic control systems for dispensers ('chuff and fluff' - Chaff and Flare countermeasures)
    APS
    Avtomaht Pereklahdki Stabilizahtora – automatic stabiliser incidence adjuster
    ARK
    Automatcheskiy RadioKompass - automatic radio compass ADF
    ARL
    - analogue FM secure data-links and beacon rx
    ARL-SM
    - analogue FM secure data-links and beacon rx
    ARU
    Avtomat Regulirovaniya Usily – artificial feel device
    ARZ
    Avtomat Regulirovaniya Zagruzki - artificial feel system
    ANP
    Avtomaticheskiy Navigatsionnyy Pribor – automatic navigation device
    APP
    Avtomaht Passivnykh Pomekh – automatic passive ECM/IRCM device
    ASP
    1. Aviacionny Strelkovy Pritsel – aerial gun-sight
    2. Avtomaticheskiy Strelkovyy Pritsel – computing gun-sight
    ASTU
    - airborne automatic thermo-anemometer
    ASU
    - GCI receivers
    AU
    Avtomaht Oosiliy – automatic artificial feel unit
    AUASP
    Avtomaht Ooglov Atahki, Snosa i Peregroozki – automatic AOA/sideslip/g limiter
    AVR-M
    - chronometer0
    BARS
    Bortovaya Avtomaticheskaya Registreeruyushchaya Sistema – on-board automatic recording system
    BKO
    - integrated defence electronics complex
    BKP
    Blok Krenovykh Popravok – bank compensation module
    BMR
    - weather research RADAR
    BRS
    - telemetry receiver
    BTsK
    Bortovoy Tsifrovoy Kompleks – on-board digital suite
    BU
    Blok Oopravleniya - control module
    D
    - Dutch roll damper
    DA
    - combined VSI & turn and bank indicator
    DAK-DB
    Distantsionnyy AstroKompass – DAB – remote celestial compass
    DGMK
    Distantsionnyy Gheeromagnitnyy Kompass – gyro-magnetic compass
    DIK
    - flux-gate compass
    DISS
    Doplerovskiy Izmeritel' Skorosti i Snosa - doppler speed/drift sensor system
    DNM
    - secure data link
    DT
    - pitch damper
    EDGMK
    Elektricheskiy Distantsionnyy Gheeromagnitnyy Kompass – electro-gyro-magnetic compass
    ESUV
    Elektronnaya Sistema Upravleniya Vozduhozabornika – inlet ramp control system
    EUP
    Elektrischeskiy Ooskazahtel' Povorota – electric turn and bank indicator
    G
    (suffix) Grazahnskiy - civil
    GIK
    GheeroIndooktsionnyy Kompass - earth inductor/gyro flux compass
    GLONASS
    GLObahl'naya NAvigatsionnaya Spootnikovaya Sistema – global navigation satellite system
    GMK-TG
    - compass system
    GIK
    - directional gyro
    GPK
    GheeroPoluKompas - gyro-compass
    IA
    - exhaust gas temperature indicator
    IKVR
    Izmeritel'nyy Kompleks Vysokovo Razresheniya – high resolution measurement system
    IKVR
    Izmeritel'nyy Kompleks Vysokovo Razresheniya – high resolution measurement system
    ILS
    - advanced HUD no relation to ILS
    IRIS
    Izmeritel'-Registrahtor Impool'snykh Signahlov – [electro-magnetic] pulse signal measurement and recording device
    IS
    - inertial navigation system
    ITE
    - tachometer
    IVR
    Indikahtor Vertikahl'nykh Rezheemov – vertical modes indicator
    K
    Kompleks [Vo'orouzheniya] – weapons system
    KAP
    Korrekteeruyemaya Avia P - autopilot roll only
    KI
    - compass
    KN
    Kompleks Navigahtsii/Navigatsionnyy – navigation system
    KP
    Kol'tsevoy Pritsel - ring sight
    KPM
    Kompleks Polunatoornovo Modeleerovaniya – testrig/combat simulator
    KRU
    Komanhdnoye Rahdio'upravleniye - radio command guidance system
    KRU-UB
    Komanhdnoye Rahdio'upravleniye Oopravlyayemoy Bomboy - radio command guidance system for UB guided bombs
    KS
    Koorsovaya Sistema – compass system
    KSI
    Koorsavaya Sistema Istrebiel'naya – course indicator system for fighters
    KUS
    Kombineerovanny oozkazahtel' Skorosti – airspeed indicator
    MA
    - Mach meter
    MFBU
    MnogoFoonktsionahl'nyy Blok Oopravleniya – multi-function missile control module
    MRP
    Markernyy RahdioPreeyomnik - marker beacon receiver
    MS

    NBA
    Navigatsionnyy Bombardirovchnyy Avtomaht – automatic navigation/bomb release module
    NI
    Navigatsionnyy Indikahtor - ground position indicator
    NK
    Navigatsionnyy Kompleks – navigation suite
    NKPB
    Nochnoy Kollimahtonyy Pritsel Bombardirovochnyy – night capable collimator bombsight
    NVU
    Navigatsionnoye Vychislitel'noye Oostroystvo - navigation computer
    OEPS
    Optika-Elektronnoya Pritselnaya Sistema – electro-optical search and track system
    OEPrNK
    Optika-Elektronnoya Pritsel'no-navigatsionnyy Kompleks – electro-optical weapons aiming and navigation system
    OLS-M
    Optiko-Lokatsionnaya Stahntsiya – Modernizeerovannaya – combined IR/TV search and track/laser ranger unit
    OP
    Opticheskiy Pritsel - optical gunsight
    OPB
    Opticheskiy Pritsel bombardirovochnyy – optical synchronised bombsight
    OSP
    Oboroodovaniye Slepoy Posahdki - instrument/blind landing system
    P
    (suffix) Pomekhozashchishchonnost – ECM resistant
    PARG
    Poluaktivnaya Rahdiolokatsionnaya Golovka [samonavedeniya] – semi-active radar seeker head
    PBK
    Pritsel Dlya Bombometahniya s Kabreerovaniya – bomb sight for nbomb delivery in a climb [toss/loft bombing sight]
    PDSP
    Parashootno-desahntnaya Sistema Pelengahtsii – parachute dropping system receiver
    PINO
    Proyektsionnyy Indikahtor Navigatsionnoy Obstanovki – navigation head up display
    PKI
    Pritsel KI - collimator sight
    PNS
    Pritsel'no-navigatsionnaya Sistema - nav attack system
    PP
    Pritsel P – high altitude sight
    PRGS
    Poluaktivnaya Rahdiolokatsionnaya Golovka Samonavedeniya – semi-active radar seeker
    PrNK
    Pritsel'no-Navigatsionnyy Kompleks – nav/attack system
    PRS
    Pritsel Rahdiolokatsionnyy Strelkoyy - gunners RADAR sight
    PS
    Pritsel'naya stahntsiya – sighting station
    PSBN
    Pribor Slepovo Bomometahniya I Navigahtsii – search/bomb-aiming RADAR
    PSP
    Pritsel Strelkovyy Periskopicheskiy – flexible periscopic sight
    PTN
    Pritsel Torpednyy Nizko-vysotnyy – low altitude torpedo sight
    PTU
    - video recording system
    PVU
    Pritsel'no-Vychislitel'noye Oostroystvo – computing sight
    R
    - radio transmitter
    RBP
    Rahdiolokatsionnyy Bombardirovochnyy Pritsel – RADAR bomb sight
    RGB
    RahdioGhidroakoosticheskiy Booy – sonobuoy
    RI
    Rechevoy Informahtor – automatic voice annunciator
    RIS
    Rahdio'iskhatel Samolyotov – radio device for detecting aircraft early name for RADAR in USSR
    RIU
    Reghistreeruyushcheye Indikahtornoye oostroystvo – display and recording unit
    RLPK
    RahdioLokatsionnyy Pritsel'nyy Kompleks – radar targeting system
    ROZ
    Radiolokahtor Obzora Zemlee - weather/navigation radar
    RP
    Rahdiolokatsionnyy Pritsel – radio[RADAR] sight
    RP-SA
    Rahdiolokatsionnyy Pritsel - SA – radio[RADAR] sight
    RP
    – translusency recorder
    RPK
    RahdioPoluKompas - direction finder
    RPKO
    RahdioPoluKOmpas - direction finder
    RPSN
    Rahdiolohkatsionnyy Pribor Slepoy Navigahtsii – blind navigation radar device
    RSB
    Radio Stahntsiya Bombardirovochnaya – bomber aircraft radio station
    RSBN
    Radio Stahntsiya Blizhnei Navigatsii - short range radio navigation system SHORAN
    RSI
    Radio Stahntsiya Istrebitelnaya – fighter radio system
    RSIU
    Radio Stahntsiya Istrebitelnaya Ultrakorotkovolnovaya – fighter V/UHF radio system
    RTO
    - data-link system
    RSU
    Radio Stahntsiya Ultrakorotkovolnovaya – UHF radio system
    RTS
    RahdiotelemeTricheskaya Stahntsiya – radio telemetry station
    RUP
    Reshayushcheye Oostroystvo Posahdki – landing computer ILS
    RUSP
    RahdioUstroystvo Slepoy Posahdki – blind landing radio device ILS
    RV
    RahdioVysotomer – radio altimeter
    RV-UM
    RahdioVysotomer UM – radio altimeter UM
    SAB
    Sistema Avtomaticheskoy Balansirovki – automatic longitudinal trim system
    SAMB
    - airborne automatic weather research module
    SARPP
    Sistema Avtomaticheskoy Registratsii Poletnykh Parametrov/Parametrov Polyota – in-flight recorder
    SAU
    Sistema Avtomaticheskogo Upravleniya - autopilot
    SBI
    - phased array, pulse-doppler radar
    SCh
    - Svoy/Choozkoy - IFF IFF
    SD
    - distance measuring equipment
    SDU
    Sistema Distancionnogo Upravleniya – fly by wire control system
    SGU
    Samolyotnoye Gromkogovoryashcheye Oostroystvo – airborne loudspeaker system
    ShKAI
    Sheeroko'ugol'nyy Kollimahtornyy Aviatsionnyy Indikahtor – wide angle collimated display for aircraft wide angle HUD
    SIV
    Samolyotnyy Infrakrahsnyy Vizeer – aircraft mounted Infra-Red sight
    SN
    Sistema Navigahtsii - navigation system
    SO
    Samoletny Otvetchik – aircraft transponder
    SOD
    Stahntsiya Opredeleniya Dahl'nosti - radio rangefinder DME
    SOI
    Sistema otobrazheniya Informahtsii – data presentation system
    SOM
    Samolyotnyy Otvetchik Mezhdunarodnyy – aircraft mounted international transponder
    SOUA
    Sistema Organicheniya Oogla Atahki – angle of attack limiter system
    SOS
    Sistema Organichitel'nykh Signahlov – AOA limiter
    SP
    [sistema / apparatoora] Slepoy Posahdki - ILS
    SPARU
    Samolotnoye Preeyomnoye Avtomaticheskoye RahdioUstroystvo – airborne automatic radio receiver device [sono-buoy receiver]
    SPGS
    Samolyotnaya peregovornaya Gromkogovoryashchaya Sistema – intercom system
    SPI
    - LORAN
    SPO
    Sistema Preduprezhdeniya ob Obluchenii – irradiation warning system[RWR]
    SPRS
    - heading radar
    SPS
    Stahntsiya Pomekhovykh Signahlov – [lit. interference emitter] active jammer
    SPU
    Samolyotnoye Peregovornoye Oostroystvo - intercom
    SRD
    Samolyotnyy RahdioDahl'nomer – aircraft radio rangefinder[gun ranging radar]
    SRO
    Samolyotnyy Rahdiolokatsionnyy Otvetchik – airborne IFF transponder
    SRP
    Shchotno-reshayushchiy Pribor – counting and computing device
    SRS
    Stahntsiya Razvedki Svyazi – signals intelligence pack
    SRZO
    Sistema/Samolyotnyy Radio[lokatsionnyy] Zaproschik Otvetchik – IFF airborne / system
    SSP
    Sistema Signalizahtsii Pozhara – fire warning system
    STU
    - approach/landing system
    SUIT
    - fuel metering system
    SUU
    Sistema Oostoychivosti I Oopravlyayemosti - stability and control system
    SUV
    Sistema Oopravleniya Vo'oruzheniyem – weapons control system
    SVB
    - medium wave radio
    SVS
    Sistema Vozdushnyh Signahlov – air data computer
    SYeV
    Sistema Yedinovo Vremeni – time synchronisation system
    TARK
    Televizionnyy Aviatsionnyy Razvedyvatel'nyy Kompleks – TV reconnaissance system
    TKS
    TeleKodovaya Sistema – encrypted data-link system
    TP
    1. TeploPelengahtor – FLIR sensor
    2. Televizionnyy Pritsel - television sight
    TS
    Tablo Signalizahtsii – warning/caution light panel
    TSP
    Televizionnyy Strelkovyy Ptritsel - television sighting system
    TsGV
    - Gyro-flux gate
    TsP
    - fire control RADAR
    TsPNK
    Tsifrovoy Pilatzhno-Navigatsionnyy Kompleks – digital flight avionics/navigation suite
    TsSV
    - central air data system
    TsSVM
    Tsifrovaya Vychislitel'naya Mashina – digital computer
    RGB-N
    Rahdio-Ghidroakoosticheskiy Booy N - sonobuoy
    UISM
    - combined ASI/machmeter
    UNSM
    - combined ASI/machmeter
    UP
    1. - nozzle position indicator
    2. Ookazahtel' Povorota – turn indicator
    UPS
    Ookazahtel Polozheniya Stabilizahtora – tailplane incidence indicator
    US
    1. - radio receiver
    2. Ookazahtel' skorosti - combined airspeed indicator
    UUAP
    Ukazatel Uglov Ataki i Peregruzki – combined AOA and g indicator indicator
    UUT
    Ookazaht' Oogla Tangazha – pitch angle indicator
    UVPD
    Ookazahtel' Vysoty i Perepahda Davleniya – cockpit altitude and pressure indicator
    VAR
    Variometr - vertical speed indicator / variometer
    VB
    Vychslitel' Ballisticheskiy – ballistics computer
    VD
    - altimeter
    VDI
    - two-needle altimeter
    VGS
    - sonobuoy system
    VK
    - correction switch
    VKR-S
    Vychislitel' Kriticheskikh rezheemov - dangerous flight modes computer
    VMSh
    Vremennoy Mekhanizm Shtoormovika – attack release timing mechanism
    VSP
    - speed altitude auto-hold module
    VT
    - altimeter
    VTF
    - altimeter


    References

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