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    • Source: Glossary of the Catholic Church

      • This is a glossary of terms used within the Catholic Church. Some terms used in everyday English have a different meaning in the context of the Catholic faith, including brother, confession, confirmation, exemption, faithful, father, ordinary, religious, sister, venerable, and vow.


      A


      Abbess – the female head of a community of nuns (abbey)
      Abbot – the male head of a community of monks (monastery)
      Acolyte
      Actual grace
      Ad limina visits – visit by diocesan bishop to the Holy See, usually every five years
      Alexandrian Rite
      Altar
      Altar server
      Altarage – the revenue reserved for the chaplain (altarist or altar-thane) in contradistinction to the income of the parish priest, it came to signify the fees received by a priest from the laity when discharging any function for them
      Ambo
      Ambry
      Amovibility
      Annulment – see: Declaration of Nullity (below)
      Apostolic administrator
      Apostolic Chancery – a former office of the Roman Curia
      Apostolic life, Society of – see: Society of apostolic life (below)
      Apostolic nuncio – see: Nuncio (below)
      Apostolic prefect
      Apostolic succession
      Apostolic vicar
      Apse
      Archbishop – the bishop of an archdiocese, with limited jurisdiction over his suffragan sees; a titular and largely honorary designation granted to certain bishops, often Nuncios and other members of the Holy See diplomatic corps
      Archpriest (Latin Church) – see: Vicar Forane (below)
      'Auxiliary bishop


      B


      Baptism
      Baptism of Jesus
      Baptismal font
      Beatification
      Bishop – an ordained minister who holds the fullness of the sacrament of Holy Orders and is responsible for teaching the Catholic faith, ruling the Church, and sanctifying her people.
      Bishop emeritus (or Archbishop emeritus) – the title given to a retired bishop or archbishop
      Bishops' conference – see: Episcopal conference (below)
      Blessed (beatified person) – see: Beatification (above)
      Brother – a male lay member of a Catholic religious institute
      Byzantine Rite


      C


      Canon law
      Cardinal
      Cardinal Vicar
      Catholicism – the body of the Catholic faith, its theologies and doctrines, its liturgical, ethical, spiritual, and behavioural characteristics, as well as a religious people as a whole.
      Catechism – a document containing an approved exposition of Church teachings
      Chancery, Apostolic – see: Apostolic Chancery (above)
      Chancery, Diocesan – see: Diocesan chancery (below)
      Chaplain of His Holiness
      Clergy, Regular – see: Regular clergy (below)
      Clergy, Secular – see: Secular clergy (below)
      Coadjutor bishop – an auxiliary bishop with the legal right of succession to the see of which he is coadjutor
      Code of Canon Law, 1917
      Code of Canon Law, 1983
      Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
      College of Cardinals
      College of Consultors
      Communion – see: Eucharist (below) and Full communion (below)
      Communion rite
      Communion of Saints
      Conclave
      Confession – see: Sacrament of Penance (below)
      Confirmation
      Congregation, Religious
      Congregation (Roman Curia)
      Congregation, Sacred – see: Congregation (Roman Curia) (above)
      Consecrated life
      Consecrated life (Catholic Church)
      Consecrated life, Institute of – see: Institute of consecrated life (below)
      Corpus Juris Canonici
      Council, Pontifical – see: Pontifical Council (below)
      Counter-Reformation – the period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War.
      Credence table
      Crosier
      Crucifix
      Curia, Moderator of the – see: Moderator of the Curia (below)
      Curia
      Curia, Roman – see: Roman Curia (below)


      D


      Deacon
      Dean – see: Vicar forane (below)
      Declaration of Nullity – a canonical judicial sentence declaring that the matrimonial covenant was invalid from the beginning due to impediments or defect of consent
      Definitor
      Diaconate – see: Deacon (above)
      Dicastery
      Diocesan administrator
      Diocesan bishop
      Diocesan chancery
      Diocesan curia – see: "Curia (Roman Catholic Church)" (above)
      Divine Liturgy
      Diocesan priest
      Diocesan tribunal – see: Tribunal (below)
      Discalceation
      Dulia – see also: Hyperdulia (below)


      E


      East–West Schism – forcibly divided medieval Christianity's Eastern (Greek) from its Western (Latin) jurisdiction, which later became known as the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, respectively
      Eastern Catholic Churches
      East Syriac Rite
      Ecclesiastical judge
      Eminence – see: His Eminence (below)
      Encyclical
      Eparchy
      Episcopal conference
      Episcopal see
      Episcopal vicar
      Eucharist – a Christian sacrament, generally considered to be a commemoration of the Last Supper, in which Jesus Christ shared his Body and Blood with his disciples before his betrayal and crucifixion
      Exarch
      Excardination – see also: Incardination
      Excitator – the excitator in seminaries, monasteries and convents was the person charged with the job of awakening community members each morning.
      Exclaustration
      Excommunication – a medicinal religious penalty that bars the person from reception of the sacraments, the rights of office, and other privileges in the Church
      Exemption
      Exorcism – the practice of expelling demons from a person, place, or thing which they are believed to possess or inhabit


      F


      Faithful – the collective members of the church incorporated into it through sacramental baptism.
      Fall of Man – the willful transition of the first humans from a state of original holiness, in communion with God, to a state of guilt and perennial disobedience
      Family wage
      Father (cleric) – a traditional title of priests
      Father, God the – a name for the First Person of the Blessed Trinity
      Five Ways – see: Quinque Viæ (below)
      Font, Baptismal – see: Baptismal font (above)
      Font, Holy water – see: Holy water font (below)
      Friar
      Full communion


      G


      Grace (Christianity)
      Grace (prayer)


      H


      Hierarchy
      His Eminence
      His Holiness
      Holy Communion – see: Eucharist (above)
      Holy Orders
      Holy See – the episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome (who is commonly known as the Pope), and is the preeminent episcopal see of the Catholic Church, forming the central government of the Church
      Holy water font (or stoup) (church)
      Holy water stoup (home) – see: Home stoup (below)
      Home stoup
      Honorary Prelate
      Horarium – the schedule of daily prayers for those living in a religious community or seminary. See also Liturgy of the Hours.
      Hyperdulia – veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary see also: dulia
      Hypostasis – in Jesus Christ, the union of two natures, divine and human, in the one divine person of the Son of God


      I


      Immaculate Conception – the dogma that Mary was conceived without original sin (not to be confused with the Incarnation of Christ)
      Incardination – see also: excardination (above)
      Incarnation – the Word of God taking on a human nature and becoming true man, Jesus Christ (not to be confused with the Immaculate Conception of Mary)
      Institute of consecrated life
      Institute, Religious – see: Religious institute (below)
      Institute, Secular – see: Secular institute (below)


      J


      Judicial vicar
      Just War doctrine
      Jesus
      Jehovah's Witnesses


      L


      Laity
      Lapsed Catholic – a Catholic who has ceased practising the Catholic faith.
      Latin Church
      Latin liturgical rites
      Law, canon – see: Canon law (above)
      Lay communion – the status of a cleric who is in communion with the Church, but only with the standing of a lay person.
      Lay ecclesial ministry
      Lectio Divina
      Lectionary
      Lector – see: Reader (below)
      Limbo – an idea of speculative theology about the afterlife condition of those unbaptized who die in Original Sin rather than assigning them to the Hell of the damned. Limbo is not a formally defined doctrine of the Catholic Church
      Latria – worship and prayer owed to God alone
      Liturgy – public worship
      Local ordinary


      M


      Mass – the usual English-language name for the Eucharistic celebration in the Latin liturgical rites of the Catholic Church
      Mariology – the theology concerned with the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ
      Mediatrix – the role of the Blessed Virgin Mary as a mediator in the salvation process
      Metropolitan archbishop
      Military ordinariate
      Missal
      Missal, Roman – see: Roman Missal (below)
      Mission sui juris
      Mitre
      Monk
      Monsignor
      Most Holy Trinity – see:Trinity (below)


      N


      Narthex
      Nave
      Novitiate
      Nun – see also: Sister (below)
      Nuncio


      O


      Officialis – see: Judicial vicar (above)
      Order, Religious – see: Religious order (below)
      Ordinariate, Military – see: Military ordinariate (above)
      Ordinariate, Personal – see: Personal ordinariate (below)
      Ordinary – see: Local ordinary (above)


      P


      Papal court
      Parish
      Parishioner – churchgoer
      Pastor
      Patriarch
      Patriarchate
      Penance – see: Sacrament of Penance (below)
      Permanent deacon – see: Deacon (above)
      Personal ordinariate
      Personal prelature
      Pew
      Pontiff
      Pontifical Council
      Pope
      Prefect apostolic – see: Apostolic prefect (above)
      Prelate
      Prelate, Honorary – see: Honorary Prelate (above)
      Prelature, Personal – see: Personal prelature (above)
      Prelature, Territorial – see: Territorial prelature (below)
      Priest
      Priest, Diocesan – see: Diocesan priest (above)
      Priest, Religious – see: Regular clergy (below)
      Prior
      Prioress
      Protonotary apostolic
      Pulpit – see: Ambo (above)


      Q


      Quinque Viæ – Aquinas' famous philosophical proofs for the existence of God found in his Summa Theologiæ


      R


      Ratum sed non consummatum
      Reader
      Reconciliation – see: Sacrament of Penance (below)
      Rector (cathedral or seminary)
      Regular clergy
      Religious
      Religious brother – see: Brother (above)
      Religious congregation – see: Congregation, Religious (above)
      Religious institute (Catholic)
      Religious order
      Religious priest – see: Regular clergy (above)
      Rite to Being – the rite of being left alone to pray to Jesus Christ
      Religious sister – see: Sister (below)
      Right of Option – a way of obtaining a benefice or a title, by the choice of the new titulary
      Roman Catholic – the Roman rite of the Catholic Church.
      Roman Curia – "the complex of dicasteries and institutes that help the Roman Pontiff in the exercise of his supreme pastoral function for the good and service of the whole Church and of the particular Churches"
      Roman Missal


      S


      Sacrament of Penance – commonly called Confession, Reconciliation or Penance, becoming free of sin by confession and repentance
      Sacred congregation – see: Congregation (Roman Curia) (above)
      Sacred Tradition
      Saints, Communion of – see: Communion of Saints (above)
      Sanctifying grace – see: Grace (Christianity) (above)
      Sanctuary
      Secular clergy
      Secular institute
      Sede vacante
      See, Episcopal – see: Episcopal see (above)
      Seminarian
      Server – see: Altar server (above)
      Side altar
      Simple vow – any vow which is not a solemn vow
      Sister
      Society of apostolic life
      Solemn vow
      Stoup, Holy water – see: Holy water font (above) and Home stoup (above)
      Summa Theologiæ – a theological work by Thomas Aquinas
      Supreme Pontiff – see: Pontiff (above)


      T


      Territorial prelature
      Titular bishop
      Titular church
      Tradition, Sacred – see: Sacred Tradition (above)
      Transept
      Transitional deaconsee: Deacon (above)
      Transubstantiation
      Tribunal – an ecclesiastical court
      Trinity, The


      U


      Universal Church – title that refers to the Catholic Church. From Greek 'katholikos 'universal' from kata 'in respect of' + holos 'whole'.


      V


      Vacant see – see: Sede vacante (above)
      Venerable
      Vatican (disambiguation)
      Vicar apostolic – see: Apostolic vicar (above)
      Vicar forane – also known as "dean" or, in the Latin Church, "archpriest"
      Vicar general
      Vicar, judicial – see: Judicial vicar (above)
      Vicar of Christ
      Vow – see: Simple vow (above) or Solemn vow (above)


      W


      Wage, Family – see: Family wage (above)
      War, just – see: Just war (above)
      Ways, Five – see: Quinque Viæ(above)
      West Syriac Rite


      See also


      Catholic Encyclopedia


      References




      = Works cited

      =
      Code of Canon Law (CIC). Vatican Publishing House. 1983.

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