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hem
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A hem in sewing is a garment finishing method, where the edge of a piece of cloth is folded and sewn to prevent unravelling of the fabric and to adjust the length of the piece in garments, such as at the end of the sleeve or the bottom of the garment.
Methods
There are many different styles of hems of varying complexities. The most common hem folds up a cut edge, folds it up again, and then sew it down. The style of hemming thus completely encloses the cut edge in cloth, so that it cannot unravel. Other hem styles use fewer folds. One of the simplest hems encloses the edge of cloth with a stitch without any folds at all, using a method called an overcast stitch, although an overcast stitch may be used to finish a folded "plain hem" as well.
There are even hems that do not call for sewing, instead using iron-on materials, netting, plastic clips, or other fasteners. These threadless hems are not common, and are often used only on a temporary basis.
The hem may be sewn down with a line of invisible stitches or blind stitch, or sewn down by a sewing machine. The term hem is also extended to other cloth treatments that prevent unraveling. Hems can be serged (see serger), hand rolled and then sewn down with tiny stitches (still seen as a high-class finish to handkerchiefs), pinked with pinking shears, piped, covered with binding (this is known as a Hong Kong finish), or made with many other inventive treatments.
Most haute couture hems are sewn by hand. Decorative embroidery embellishment is sometimes referred to as a hem-stitch design.
Types of hems and hem stitches
A variety of hem types exist because there are so many different fabric types and garment styles. Common types of hems include:
Double-folded hem
Overlocked and folded hem
Rolled hem
Bias tape hem
Blind hem
Hems of different depths (which includes the seam allowance) may have a particular style to achieve, which requires more or less fabric depending upon the style. A handkerchief-style edge requires a hem allowance of 0.6 centimetres (0.24 in). A typical skirt or pant hem may be 5–7.6 cm (2.0–3.0 in). The hem's depth affects the way the fabric of the finished fabric will drape. Heavier fabric requires a relatively shorter hem. An interface fabric sewn to the fabric in the hem has a useful function in some hem styles. A bias strip is sometimes used as a hem interface. This adds fullness to the finished garment and reduce wrinkling.
The hem stitches that are commonly used for hand-sewn hems include: pick stitch; catch stitch (also called a herringbone stitch); slip stitch; and blind stitch.
Sewing machines can make a stitch that appears nearly invisible by using a blind-stitch setting and a blind stitch foot. Blind-stitches are commonly used to finish hems of applique designs on fabric. Modern sewing machines designed for home use can make many decorative or functional stitches, so the number of possible hem treatments is large. These home-use machines can also sew a reasonable facsimile of a hem-stitch, though the stitches will usually be larger and more visible.
Clothing factories and professional tailors use a "blind hemmer", or hemming machine, which sews an invisible stitch quickly and accurately. A blind hemmer sews a chain stitch, using a bent needle, which can be set precisely enough to actually sew through one and a half thicknesses of the hemmed fabric. A rolled hem presser foot on a sewing machine enables quick and easy hemming even by home sewers.
Heavy material with deep hems may be hemmed with what is called a dressmaker's hem—an extra line of loose running stitch is added in the middle of the hem, so that all the weight of the cloth does not hang from one line of stitching.
Hem repair
Hem repair tape is a type of non-woven fusible interfacing available as a continuous, thin length. It is designed for use as an alternative solution to sewing or fixing a hem. To affect a fix, the hem repair tape is laid around the inside of the hem. It is then ironed on a high heat; the heat causes the tape to bond the two surfaces together.
See also
Hemline
Lettuce hem
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian: hem
hem
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H&M | Online Fashion, Homeware & Kids Clothes | H&M US
H&M is your shopping destination for fashion, home, beauty, kids' clothes and more. Browse the latest collections and find quality pieces at affordable prices.
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At Hem, we believe great design can enrich lives. We collaborate with vanguard designers and renowned manufacturers to deliver functional and contemporary furniture of contract grade quality.
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The meaning of HEM is a border of a cloth article doubled back and stitched down. How to use hem in a sentence.
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Furniture for the auction houses of tomorrow. Our products are made with the deepest care for quality & longevity, to remain just as exquisite for generations to come. Our craftsmanship & integrity ensures the iconic status. Explore the collection below.
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Hem is a musical group from Brooklyn, New York. Band members include Sally Ellyson , Dan Messé (piano, accordion, glockenspiel), Gary Maurer (guitar, mandolin), Steve Curtis (guitar, mandolin, banjo, back-up vocals), George Rush (bass guitar), Mark Brotter , Bob Hoffnar (pedal steel guitar), and Heather Zimmerman . The group sometimes expands ...
About us — Hem
Great design can enrich lives. That’s what we believe at Hem. As an independent design brand and platform for progressive thinking, we aim to inspire the creative community through collaboration, innovation and experimentation.
Hem - Wikipedia
A hem in sewing is a garment finishing method, where the edge of a piece of cloth is folded and sewn to prevent unravelling of the fabric and to adjust the length of the piece in garments, such as at the end of the sleeve or the bottom of the garment.
HEM : The first Higher School of Management, Business, and …
HEM is ranked as the number 1 private Business School in Morocco: Continuing Education Programs with international standards! MBA in General Management, Master’s in Project Management, and much more.
HEM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
HEM definition: 1. the edge of a piece of cloth, such as the bottom edge of a skirt or dress, that is folded over…. Learn more.
H&M - Moda Donna, Uomo, Bambino e Home | H&M IT
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